Analysis a ndakatulo Gumilev "Memory" Mwachidule, kagawo

Nkhani ili laperekedwa kwa mmodzi wa alakatuli wotchuka wa Silver Age. Komanso mwapadera, ife azichititsa Khadili ndakatulo Gumilev "Memory".

za ndakatulo

ndakatulo analembedwa mu 1920. Bukuli linalembedwa akulankhula mutu wa kukumbukira ndi kusintha moyo wa munthu. Pakuti momveka kwambiri, Gumilyov akuyerekeza munthu njoka. Ndipo mapeto ake ndi zokhumudwitsa - njoka, kudziwa kukhetsa chikopa chake, akuzisunga moyo wake unyamata, munthu sangathe kukhala moyo wapamwamba kusintha moyo wake, osati thupi, "njoka Only anakhetsa khungu lawo ... Ife kusintha moyo, osati thupi."

Mu kuganiza ndakatulo umabwerera kwa m'mbuyomu ndi azindikira kuti moyo wake unali kanayi "anasintha moyo." Mogwirizana ndi hypostases izi zikhoza kugawidwa ndi ndakatulo m'zigawo zinayi chifukwa chomasuka kusanthula.

Mbali yoyamba

Tidzayambira ndakatulo kusanthula Gumilyov "Memory" ku malongosoledwe a loyamba "moyo" a ndakatulo iyi. Udindo, iye "yonyansa zitani," mwana amene ku mabwenzi "mtengo yofiira galu." owerenga limaoneka kopanda kabakha konyansa, amene Komabe, tidzayesedwa variable ndi, "kukhala tsekwe odzikuza."

Malinga ndi umboni wa m'nthawi Gumilev, monga mwana iye anali kwenikweni mwana wosakongola kwambiri, musaiwale za strabismus wake obadwa nawo.

Mbali yachiwiri

Popitiriza kusanthula ENU ndakatulo "Memory", ponena kuti mbali yachiwiri ya ntchito. Tsopano, owerenga limaoneka zotsatirazi "moyo" wa ngwazi m'nyimbo. ndakatulo iyi, amene "ankafuna kukhala mulungu ndi mfumu." wolemba yekha patapita zaka zambiri akuzindikira kuti khalidwe iye sanagwirizane nazo.

Otsutsa ikukhudzana Umunthu wa ndakatulo ndi mabuku m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo Gumilev mu 1905, imene inkatchedwa "The Way Spain aja." Bukuli linali chikondi kwambiri ndi chibadwidwe. Kenako Gumilyov mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti ankafuna kuti asiye linakhalapo.

Ndithudi, likukhalira kuti anali munthu wosiyana kotheratu, wosiyana achinyamata masiku ano. Otsiriza "moyo" Kulibiretu chifukwa m'nyimbo angst za kumanzere kapena maganizo. M'malo mwake, iye ananena kuti iwo ndi kuzizira ndipo ngakhale ena kunyoza, popanda kuwamvetsa.

chachitatu

Zimenezi zinachititsa kudzifunsa ndakatulo Gumilev "Memory" kwa chachitatu "moyo" m'nyimbo, amene ndiwo dzanja ndi kuyenda panyanja. Kuti lotsiriza lino umunthu m'nyimbo ngwazi wake uli kumene yabwino kwambiri: "Ndimakonda ufulu osankhidwa."

Maloto a m'mayiko akutali ndi mizinda anakopeka Gumilyov kuyambira ali mwana. Pa moyo wake, wolemba ndakatulo anapita Africa, Abyssinia, Egypt, Italy. Ndipo kuweruza ndi kukuwa a mtima, kulimba mtima ndi kufotokoza za moyo wodabwitsa apaulendo kudzimva ulendo sanatisiye ndi m'nyimbo patapita zaka. Anali kulota ufulu umene kamodzi ake, ngakhale mavuto onse amene amakumana nawo. Koma ndiye iye 'kuimba mokweza ndi amasirira mitambo madzi. "

Kalanga, ndi gawo la moyo anamira mu chisokonezeko. Salinso kuti ndi mopanda mantha ufulu wapaulendo. Kachiwiri izo zinkayenera kuti adzabadwanso moyo.

Mbali yachinayi

Nkhani za moyo wake Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich mu ndakatulo imeneyi. Ndipo apa ife tikubwera kwa mphindi pamene wolemba ndakatulo wagwa nawo mu First World nkhondo. Ndiye Gumilev anapita kutsogolo mwa odzipereka, kukhulupirira kuti udindo wake kwa Mama "anasinthanitsa ufulu mokondwera / Pa wopatulika oyembekezeka nkhondo."

Mu nkhondo, wolemba ndakatulo ananyamuka ku Mulingo wa chizindikiro ndi Hussars ankasiyana mtima kuposa nkhondo. Pakuti ili, ndipo kawiri kupereka kwa George Cross, "St. George anakhudza kawiri."

Ngakhale mphoto onse, Gumilyov Nikolay Stepanovich sanali othandiza a nkhondo ndi sanamvere, monga ananenanso mu ndakatuloyi. Nkhondo iye ufa yekha, koma osati malo kusonyeza luso lawo.

Iwo anali pa nkhondo, iye anabadwa chachinayi cha "moyo" amene akonda dziko lakwawo, ndi kukhulupirira mwa anthu abwino ndi chisoni kuvutika mtengo wawo. Dziko wayamba Njira yofunika gawo ili la ndakatuloyi.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti pa nthawi ya kulemba panali kusintha mu Russia, izo sananene wolemba. Ngati izo sizinali kwa iye.

Vesi lotsiriza

Vesi lotsiriza chachikulu kwambiri mwa cholembera kuti anali atagwira Nikolai Gumilyov. "Memory" zibwere njira mapeto wapaulendo ndi nkhope chobisika, kutsogolo kwa chinthu ntchentche mphungu, ndipo m'mbuyo mkango. zilembo zimenezi zikuimira Khristu ndi anzake - Mark kugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za mkango, ndi Yohane, zopezeka Mphungu.

Choncho Gumilev akuyerekeza kufa kwa Mulungu, amene anapatsa otsatira ake kuphunzitsa, ndi kusafa a ndakatulo iyi, kuti maganizo awo mu ndime. wolemba Inde, kukayikira chosafa ake, kulankhula za kubadwa kwa miyoyo latsopano, chotero imfa ya zaka, koma chiyembekezo chokha cha moyo wosatha - ntchito. Only izo zingathandize munthu kukhala wolingana ndi Mulungu.

Choncho tinamaliza mwachidule zili vesi ndi kuwunika. Ndipotu, ndakatulo wakhala ngati pofotokoza za moyo ENU, amene anasonyeza kusintha onse maganizo kuti zinkachitika mu izo.