Makulidwe mu versification: iambic chetyrehstopnym

Choyamba tili ndi ulendo yaing'ono m'mbiri ya ndakatulo Russian.

The kusintha kwa versification Russian

The ndondomeko ya n'kupanga ndakatulo kukula (mmodzi amene iambus chetyrehstopnym) yaitali ndipo zinachitika nonuniformly mabuku Russian. Pa chiyambi cha nyimbo XVIII atumwi zinali wolemera, katundu komanso atazindikira zovuta. Koma patapita zaka zingapo, ndakatulo wakhala pansi kukonzanso zikuluzikulu, omwe amagwirizana kwenikweni ndi mayina ndi University Trediakovsky. Last Ine analemba nzeru zonse za versification ndi anazindikira kufanana zamitundu yonse allocated Trediakovskij, koma ndinaganizira iambic. Ine ndiyenera kunena, iye sali yekha. Pentameter mbe ntchito za olemba a chi zambiri Russian monga Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Pushkin ndi Lermontov.

Kukula ambiri anali iambic tetrameter. Lekani - gulu la syllables mu ndakatuloyi, amene kugawana kayimbidwe kotani wamba, mwa kulankhula kwina, ndi ka. Nambala foro mu mutu limasonyeza kuti iye akutsindika ayenera kuvala lililonse ngakhale (wachiwiri mzere) syllable. Kuyambira researches yosavuta ndi akufotokozera yokha pentameter. Taganizirani fanizo.

Kodi kudziwa pentameter?

Osati zovuta kudziwa iambic tetrameter, zitsanzo alipo ambiri kwambiri. Mukakhala kukula mu mawonekedwe a syllables mwachisawawa kumva kuonetsetsa likulu makalata syllables anthu, umene kuchepa nkhawa, inu mupeza chinachake monga:

Tada Tada Tada puBUM

Tada Tada Tada puBUM

Ndi zina zotero, akhoza anabweretsa zitsanzo wamphamvu. M'malo anatengedwa kuchokera pa mutu wa syllables mosavuta mmalo mawu kuti akhale ndi couplet amene kukula - iambic tetrameter:

Ndinu ndimaikonda, kunafika muuni wowala,

Popeza simuli mantha makamu mitambo!

Anthu syllables kuti apite kumbuyo kwa ng'oma, lotchedwa "mzera." A nkhawa pa chilichonse mzere - iktami. Pamene kuwerenga mokweza ena nkhawa udutse kuti mzere zambiri melodic, zouluka, kulemera. A njira zofanana amatchulidwa kuti "pyrrhic". Koma kumvetsa iambic chetyrehstopnym ngati kutsogolo kwa inu, muyenera kulilembanso ndakatulo wina mzere ndi yosangalatsa kwa maganizo onse, kenako kuwerenga angati ntchito syllables anatsindika. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti iye akutsindika angagwe pa izo ngakhale syllable!

Kodi iambic pentameter?

Musaganize kuti pali chetyrehstopnym pentameter. chiwerengero cha amasiya zimadalira wolemba ndakatulo. Choncho, tingathe ngakhale odnostopnuyu ake kusinthidwa Mwachitsanzo:

paDYM

Nadym

packingWe

Paramo

Ngati mizere wosamvetseka - pamaso panu dvuhstopny pentameter, ngakhale - trehstopny.

Kara Kara

Tara, Tirana, Warao

zitsanzo zimenezi kungatithandize kupereka wosatha. Zosiyanasiyana iambic zimatengera yekha pa ndakatulo iyi. Koma iambic chetyrehstopnym mosakayikira wotchuka kwambiri wa zonse. Kuchuluka tcheru zayamba chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwa kayendedwe ndakatulo ya weightlessness. N'zosavuta ndi wokoma kulemba ndi kuwerenga - sizivuta. Pentameter mwakhama ntchito lero. Kuphunzira kuzindikira izo kamodzi, inu mukhoza okha kulemba ndakatulo zabwino. Izo zikanati amafananirako ndi nyimbo akhoza anachita nawo. Ndikuthokoza ndikukhumba inu zabwino zonse tinkachita wanu wonse!