Miass Mtsinje: mbiri ndi mbali lawolawo. Miass mtsinje - chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mtsinje waukulu mu dera Chelyabinsk akuti ndi mtsinje Miass. Ndi waukulu madzi mtsempha wamagazi wa Urals Kumwera. udachokera akuti ndi kiyi ili lokwera Bashkorstostane Grand Nur. Wasefukira kupyola mu mzinda wa Miass, Argayashsky, Sosnowski ndi Krasnoarmeysky m'madera Chelyabinsk.

mafotokozedwe

Miass Mtsinje ali okwana kutalika kwa 658 Km, ndi mmalire a m'dera Chelyabinsk - 384 Km. Mu madzi ali makhwawa zingapo ndi lalikulu, iwo amakhala zosaposa 800 Km. Yaikulu ya iwo amaonedwa Zyuzelga, Bilgilda, Bishkil, Atlyan, Kushtumga, Upper Iremen, Big Kialim. The catchment dera Miass pali oposa 2 zikwi nyanja yaing'ono. Pamafunika za 19 chikwi. Km2. gwero la Miass Mtsinje ili pafupi ndi dera Chelyabinsk, ku Bashkiria.

Magombe pa magawo osiyanasiyana a mtsinje zosiyana Chrixitu. Choyamba, zomera. Mu malire chapamwamba cha mtsinje lingapezeke paini, koma pafupifupi - kuchokera Aspen ndi birch. Chachiwiri, mpumulo. mabanki mapiri zili malire pakati pa mtsinje mu umalandira chapamwamba kwambiri kawirikawiri miyala zitunda, mathithi ndi mathithi. Chinthu amakhudza makhalidwe a mtsinje: kuya, liwiro panopa, ayezi ndi ankhanza kutentha. Pa ukufika kuya abwera 7 m, pamene osaya pa - alibe upambana 30 cm Various komanso mlingo otaya .. Zimakhala osiyanasiyana monga 2 0.1 m / s. Pakati pa Chelyabinsk makamaka "aulesi" chifukwa chakuti mumtsinjewo linawonjezeka chongopeka.

Iye ali zilumba zoposa 70, lomwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Pali lubwe, mchenga, zomera atachuluka, kapena mosinthanitsa, popanda iwo. Miass Mtsinje ali kumulowetsa malangizo. Izo wakudya chifukwa chipale kusungunuka, kotero kasupe chigumula madzi mlingo mu mbiri-kumatula ake kumawonjezera. Madamu mchere ndi nyanja - zonsezi ndi mtsinje Miass. Kodi wasefukira, agona pa mapu. M'kamwa mwa madzi ndi Iset, kumanzere tributary Tobol.

toponymy

Pa nthawi imeneyi si anatsimikiza mau anapanga dzina la makono a madzi. Pali Mabaibulo atatu, amene amanena kapena kutsimikizira koma zosatheka. Vladimir Pozdeev mbiri m'dera bwino Chelyabinsk, akutsimikizira kuti mtsinje Miass nalo dzina lake pa mawu "Mis" m'chilankhulo Chipashito amatanthauza "mkuwa" ndi "AC" - "mtsinje". Ndiko kuti, "Mkuwa Mtsinje". Ena amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kufunafuna mizu mu chinenero Turkic. Mawu "MIFL" amatanthauza "chithaphwi" ndi "SU" - madzi. Enanso amanena kuti dzina la mtsinje ndi okalamba ndipo ali pa ubwenzi kwa Old nthawi Turkic, kuti tanthauzo la mawu sichingapezeke.

Choona chidwi ndi pamaso mtsinje unkatchedwa monga Miyas Miass.

mchere

Ena amati kuti madera ozungulira mtsinje ali olemera mu golide. Sitipereka chitsimikiziro zinatsala kuda golide. Komanso anapeza izi mchere ngati mchenga, Tripoli, chromite, dongo. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza miyala ya miyala kapena timiyala.

Mu malo apansi Miass wakhala atathana madipoziti kuli ena zipangizo achilengedwe. mphamvu zawo ukufika 200 m. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi chakuti mwina lonse kum'mawa Urals anali anasefukira Ukachenjede nyanja, omwe analipo kwa nthawi yaitali imene nthawi kupanga chotero lalikulu malasha strata. Pomwepo opezeka mano dongo nsomba zazikulu, nsombazo mwina. kukula ndi maonekedwe zosiyana. Akuti nyanja kunkakhala anthu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zazikulu ndi zazing'ono yaikulu.

chikhalidwe

Malire chapamwamba mtsinje wolemera paini ndi larch, ndi otsetsereka yonyowa - chitumbuwa, tchire currant ndi mitundu ina. Udzu angapezeke mu clearings lapansi. Koma pa phiri otsetsereka kukula strawberries, sitiroberi, rasipiberi ndi chitumbuwa.

nkhalango Pine, zimene mtsinje Miass (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) amalenga nyengo yabwino, osati amafanana nayonso Siberia, m'malo mwake. mitengo youma kukula mu chikhalidwe wachisokonezo, omwe umaonetsera mtanda wabwino.

Bayramgulovoy pafupi m'mudzi limene mtsinje umayenda, kukwera munda birch, omwe adakalipo mpaka pano. Patapita mtunda izo zatha Mzere woonda nkhuni pine. nkhalango ina angapezeke pafupi Iset. Chifukwa pakalibe sitima imene ntchito makamaka zofunikira zawo.

M'mapanga ndi chigwa

Mu zaka mamilioni angapo a wamakani Miass Inst yaikulu chigwa. M'dera la kama mtsinje alinso miyala, lomwe kufika pamwamba 20 m. Komanso pali zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso m'mapanga, sinkholes ndi mapanga. Woyamba Chipilala chigwa anapezeka mu 1960, wachiwiri ndi lotseguka patapita nthawi yaitali. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti, osalephera, pamaso linagwirizana mu mphanga munthu chiphona. zosiyanasiyana oterowo kumapereka mpumulo mtsinje mu chikhalidwe ndi malo maganizo mesmerizing.

Mu kumtunda kwa chigwa ili phanga-bwino ndi zotuluka awiri. Woyamba ili pafupi ndi gombe, ndi zina - ndi ofukula. Pa nthawi, dziko imatengedwa olemera zomera zina, mbali osakhala zomwe zili m'gulu la Red Book.

Chifukwa chakuti mtsinje Miass ali ndi lalikulu, m'madera ena anthu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, mu Sosnovsky m'dera ali Mwina mkulu kuti akakole Pike, nsomba, burbot, dace, bream, nsomba, carp, crucian carp. M'madera ena, deta nsomba kudzali, koma kamodzikamodzi. Mkati mwa mzindawo, mukhoza bwinobwino nsomba Pike.