Europe ndi ku Asia: mchere. Europe ndi ku Asia Chile

Mpumulo ndi mchere Europe ndi ku Asia ndi kuchuluka kwambiri. Izi geomorphologists Africa limatchedwa Africa kusiyana. Geological dongosolo mpumulo m'dzikoli, komanso kufalitsidwa kwa mchere mu Europe ndi ku Asia tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

Kumtunda Europe ndi ku Asia: nthaka

Europe ndi ku Asia - Africa yaikulu ya dzikoli. 36% dziko ndi 70% ya anthu padziko lonse anaikira pano. Pafupifupi mayiko onse a Dziko Lapansi Ndipotu, ndi zidutswa ziwiri za supercontinent wakale - Laurasia ndi Gondwana. Koma osati Europe ndi ku Asia. Pajatu unakhazikitsidwa ku midadada ingapo tectonic, limene kwa nthawi yaitali kubwera pamodzi ndipo potsiriza welded ku amodzi umodzi maloko pindani malamba.

Africa imakhala angapo nsanja ndi geosynclinal zigawo: kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, ku Siberia, West Siberia, Western European ndi ena. Mu Siberia, Tibet, komanso m'dera Nyanja Baikal ya dziko lapansi kutumphuka chikwapu yaikulu chiwerengero cha ming'alu ndi yopuma.

Zosiyanasiyana nyengo Geological adanyamuka inakhazikitsidwa apangidwe lamba la Europe ndi ku Asia. Pacific ndi Alpine-Himalaya - waukulu wa iwo. Amaonedwa kukhala wamng'ono (kutanthauza mapangidwe awo sali pa komabe). Ndi kuti mabacteria awa yaikulu phiri dongosolo la Africa - Alps, Himalaya, ndi Caucasus Mapiri ndi ena.

M'madera ena m'dzikoli malo a ntchito yapamwamba zivomerezi (monga ku Central Asia ndi ku Balkans). zivomezi zamphamvu zimachitika pano ndi pafupipafupi ndithu. Kupezeka kwa ambiri mapiri kukangalika akudzitamandira ndi Europe ndi ku Asia.

chuma mchere m'dzikoli zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi nyumba yake miyala. Koma iwo nkhani zotsatirazi.

Nkhani zimene zimapezeka mpumulo Europe ndi ku Asia

Mpumulo ndi mchere Europe ndi ku Asia osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Iwo anapangidwa Mesozoic ndi Cenozoic, mkati nsanja ochepa wakale, chikugwirizana ndi malo makina lopinda.

Europe ndi ku Asia - Africa chiwiri kwa yaikulu pa dziko ndi okwera pafupifupi mamita 830 pamwamba pa nyanja. Only pamwamba Antarctica, ndipo ngakhale ndiye yekha likuvutika wandiweyani chipolopolo ayezi. Mapiri apamwamba ndipo zigwa waukulu zimapezeka Europe ndi ku Asia. Ndipo chiwerengero cha iwo kwambiri kuposa mayiko ena a Dziko Lapansi.

Europe ndi ku Asia amakhala ndi pazipita zotheka matalikidwe (masiyanidwe) okwera. Pamenepa ndi pamene lathuli pachimake apamwamba - phiri la Everest (8850 m) ndi mfundo wotsikitsitsa mu dziko - Nyanja Yakufa mlingo (mamita -399).

Mapiri ndi zigwa za Europe ndi ku Asia

Pafupifupi 65% ya m'dziko la Europe ndi ku Asia wotanganidwa ndi mapiri, zitunda zathyathyathya ndi okwera. mpumulo ali m'chipululu. Zisanu mbali yaikulu ya kachitidwe phiri m'dzikoli:

• HimalayasI.
• Caucasus.
• Alps.
• Tien-Shan.
• Altai.

HimalayasI - apamwamba mapiri osati Europe ndi ku Asia, koma dziko lonse. Iwo amakhala za 650.000 makilomita lalikulu. Ndi apa kuti "denga la dziko" - phiri Qomolangma (Everest). Mu mbiri ya izi okwera mapiri anagonjetsa 4469.

Pa Africa chimenechi ili Chitibeta Plateau - waukulu mu dziko. Iwo ali ndi malo ambiri - makilomita lalikulu miliyoni. Pa Chitibeta Plateau ndi mmene ambiri otchuka mitsinje ya Asia (Mekong, Yangtze, Indus, etc.). Choncho, izi ndi zolemba zina geomorphological, chomwe chili Europe ndi ku Asia.

Mchere Eurasian, ndi njira, nthawi zambiri zimachitika mabacteria wa lopinda. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, Carpathians matumbo ali wolemera kwambiri mafuta. Ndipo mu mapiri a Urals ndi mwachangu ncho mchere wofunika - miyala ya safiro, zamtengo wapatali ndi miyala ina.

Madambo ndi otsika ku Europe ndi ku Asia kwambiri. Pakati pawo ndi zolemba zina - ndi East European Plain, amene ankaona yaikulu pa dziko. Iwo umachokera ku Carpathians ku Caucasus pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.5 makilomita. Mwa chigwa ichi, kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, izo ili limati khumi.

Relief Europe ndi ku Asia zazikulu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu zosavuta kuphonya ochititsa chidwi orographic timva ang'onoang'ono lonse, koma palibe mbali zochepa chidwi Chile. The zimachititsa chilumbachi la Europe ndi ku Asia pali Ndipotu, onse amene akudziwika kuti landforms sayansi yamakono. M'mapanga ndi magalimoto karst wanga ndi fjords, zigwembe ndiponso m'zigwa mtsinje, milu ndi milu - zonsezi Tingaone mu Africa yaikulu ya Earth.

Mu Slovenia, pali wotchuka Karst Geological mbali yomwe anamutchanso gulu la mitundu yeniyeni mpumulo. Mwa ichi anajambulapo yachonde yaing'ono pali ambiri mapanga wokongola.

Ambiri mu Europe ndi ku Asia ndi mapiri, onse alipo ndipo zinatha. Kluchevskoy, Etna, Vesuvius ndi Fujiyama - wotchuka kwambiri a iwo. Ndipo pano pa Crimea chilumba, mukhoza kuona matope wapadera (pa Kerch Peninsula), kapena otchedwa mapiri analephera. A chitsanzo chapadera cha iwowa amadziwika kuti ambiri Ayu-Dag.

mchere Chile

Europe ndi ku Asia wakhala pachikhalidwe dziko okwana nkhokwe chuma ambiri mchere. Makamaka subsoil Africa ali wolemera kwambiri mu mafuta, mafuta ndi ores zitsulo sanali akakhala.

Mu mapiri, komanso zikwangwani (zolosera maziko nsanja) Eurasian anaikira olimba miyala ya chitsulo ndi ores manganese, komanso malata, tungsten, pulatinamu, ndi siliva. Pakuti deflections maziko a nsanja wakale imakhudzana ndi nkhokwe yaikulu chuma mafuta mchere - mafuta, mafuta, malasha ndi mafuta shale. Mwachitsanzo, yaikulu m'munda mafuta anayamba mu Persian Gulf pa ku Arabiya mu Nyanja North; gasi - mu Western Siberia; khala - mu East European Plain ndi India.

Kodi wina wolemera Europe ndi ku Asia? mchere Non-zachitsulo monganso wamba kwambiri kumtunda. Choncho, pa chisumbu cha Sri Lanka ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri zamtengo wapatali mu dziko. Mu Yakutia diamondi ncho ku Ukraine ndi Trans-Baikal - lubwe wapamwamba kwambiri, mu India - miyala ya safiro ndi emeralds.

Ambiri, waukulu mchere chuma cha Europe ndi ku Asia - mafuta, gasi, zitsulo, manganese, ureniamu, tungsten, diamondi ndi malasha. Pa kupanga ambiri a chuma, Africa n'zosayerekezeka lonse.

Eurasian Mchere: The tebulo ndi munda waukulu

Tikumbukenso kuti chuma mchere m'dzikoli zili omangidwa kwambiri. Ena States pankhaniyi anali mwayi, ndi zina (Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, China ndi zina zotero.) - si choncho (monga Japan). Ili pansipa ndi mchere wofunika kwambiri Europe ndi ku Asia. Tebulo mulinso mfundo za madipoziti yaikulu chuma zosiyanasiyana mchere m'dzikoli.

pomaliza

Africa yaikulu pa dziko ndi Europe ndi ku Asia. chuma mchere m'dzikoli ndi kuchuluka kwambiri. Nawa anaikira yaikulu mu nkhokwe dziko la mafuta, gasi, zitsulo ndi manganese miyala. Mu kuya kwa Africa lili wambirimbiri mkuwa, ureniamu, kutsogolera golide, malasha, wamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala semiprecious.