Mipata ya slate ndi manja awo

Kwa eni ambiri mundawo siwothandiza kwenikweni kukolola, komanso kukongoletsa kwina kwa nyumbayo. Mabedi okongola amaoneka bwino m'munda uliwonse. Pangani zinthu zophweka ndi zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa mphamvu ya munthu aliyense. Mipira yabwino siidalola dziko lapansi kugwa ndipo lidzaima kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kodi mipanda ya slate ili ndi ubwino wanji?

Mababu a asibesitosi omwe amapangidwira kupanga mapangidwe a munda ndi abwino kwa kuthamanga kwa mphamvu, madzi ndi moto, kuteteza zomera ku makoswe. Mitengo imalowetsedwa mosavuta ndipo imasamutsidwa mosavuta. Mabotolo amawonongeka mu nyengo zowerengeka, ndipo mipanda ya mabedi ya slate ndi yokhazikika kwambiri. Mapepala ofunika kwambiri amachititsa kuti malowa azioneka bwino. Mukhoza kuwagula m'masitolo omanga osiyanasiyana.

Kuika mabedi m'malo osiyanasiyana malingana ndi kukongola kwa malo. Chimene iwo akupanga, mwiniwake wa malo amasankha. Zikhoza kukhala zowonongeka, zamakona, ngati mawonekedwe a trapezoid kapena polygon. Kuti mupange maluwa okongola, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zofiira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula pazenera. Monga chokongoletsera, maluwa abwino kapena maluwa ali ndi maluwa abwino, komanso kukongoletsa ndi miyala yosalala, yomwe imatha kupangidwa ndi mtundu, mogwirizana ndi mapangidwe a malo. Izi zimapanga kalembedwe ka munda.

Kodi mungapange bwanji mabedi kuchokera ku slate?

Pogwiritsa ntchito flowerbed, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala a simenti ndi asipu. Gofre ili pambali kapena kudutsamo. Ntchito yopanga mabedi kuchokera ku slate ndi manja anu ndi osavuta.

1. Pafupi kapena pambali pa mafunde (pambali ya mwini munda), mbale za kukula kofunikira ziyenera kutsanulidwa.
2. Awonetseni malire a bedi lamtsogolo, kukumba ngalande (kuya - pansi pa theka la mankhwala).
3. Ikani zojambulidwa mu fossa yofukula.
4. Kuwaphimba iwo ndi dziko lapansi ndi kuwagwirizanitsa kuti akhale okhazikika.
5. Thandizani mapepala ndi zitsulo zamkuwa.

Poganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala osungunula a asibesito (pozungulira kapena kudutsa dothi), zinyama zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Ngati nthumwi zina zazomera zimamangidwa ndi miyala yomwe ili ndi mafunde okonzeka, mphukira imatha kukulira limodzi. Pakukumba kwa nthaka, pali ngozi kuti musawerengere mphamvu ndikuphwanya mpanda. Zovala zam'mwamba zimakhala zosavuta, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Kulengedwa kwa mabedi kuchokera ku mapepala apamwamba

Pa mapepala ovundira mungathe kumwa nambala yofunikira ya mipanda popanda kutayika, koma si zophweka kupanga mabedi kuchokera ku slate. Sankhani slate ndi 1.75m mu kukula .

1. Gawani workpiece mu magawo awiri: mita imodzi ndi 75 cm.
2. Dulani pansi (pafupifupi 20 cm).
3. Ikani mapepala m'mapanga okonzeka.
4. Amagona ndi dziko lapansi, mosamala kwambiri.
5. Dulani zitsulo zachitsulo.
6. Dulani mabowo mu slate kuti mukhale ndi mabotolo.
7. Tsegulani mbale zitsulo ku mapepala a simenti a asbestos.
8. Kuti panalibe kutupa, kupenta kapena kusamalira ngodya zoyambira.
9. Pamene chirichonse chikuuma, ugone tulo organic feteleza: brushwood, nkhuni particles, kompositi ndi dothi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mukaika bedi la slate simungakhoze kuyendetsa mpanda pansi, mwinamwake idzasweka.

Mbali za ntchito

Pofuna kupanga mapepala omwe akufunsidwa, Chibulgaria ndi choyenera kwambiri. Zimadula zonse: chitsulo, miyala, njerwa, mapaipi ndi slate. Gwiritsani ntchito izi kuti mphepo ikhale pfumbi pambali. Popeza fumbi la asbestos likuvulaza thanzi, nkofunika kuvala zipewa zoteteza komanso kuvala koti-gauze. Palibe chofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito macheka pamtengo, mwinamwake mukhoza kuvulaza kwambiri manja anu.

Ubwino wa mipanda yamatabwa

Zomwe zili mu funsoli ndizodabwitsa chifukwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mabedi aatali kwambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kupanga mapiriwo mofanana, chifukwa kuya kwake kumatha kuyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu yakulowera m'nthaka. Masamba a simenti a asibesitosi ali ndi ubwino wina:

• Kuwotcha kwambiri dzuwa ndi kuwonjezera kutentha kwa dothi ndi madigiri angapo, omwe amachepetsa njira yopezeramo zakudya ndi zomera;
• Nkhaniyo ndi yamphamvu ndi yodalirika;
• Zamagetsi ndizosavuta komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Mtengo wotsika;
• Mapulogalamu a simenti a asibesitosi ndi otalika kwambiri;
• Kuzungulira mabediketi kumakhala moyang'anizana bwino m'munda uliwonse.

Kuyika kwa mabedi ku slate kungapangidwe pepala mu mtundu uliwonse, umene ungapangitse kukondweretsa munda wa mwiniwake.

Kuipa kwa mabedi ku slate

Kuphatikiza pa ubwino pamwambapa, malonda a simenti a asbestos ali ndi ubwino:

• Kutentha kwakukulu zinthu zimatenthedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri, chifukwa chomwe chinyezi chimasambira mofulumira kuchokera ku dothi;
• Kawirikawiri ndi kofunikira kukonza slate, chifukwa nthaka imatsukidwa chifukwa cha mvula, ndipo mapepalawo amatsitsidwa.

Anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kupanga mabedi ku slate okha, funsani funso la momwe nkhaniyi ikukhudzira thanzi laumunthu. Ndipotu, fumbi lokha la asbestos limapweteka. Popeza slate ndi mankhwala omalizidwa, sizingatheke.

Mbali za mapangidwe a mabedi

Amene akufuna kudziwa momwe angapangire mabedi kuchokera ku slate ayenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa.

1. Ndikofunika kudzala minda kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo.
2. Dothi lopangira mipanda yamatabwa, slate imatsikira mozama mofanana ndi theka la mapepala.
3. Pansi pa bedi la m'tsogolo muyenera kuika manyowa, ndipo pamwamba pake phulani malo osanjikiza.
4. Kuti asindikizidwe, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito utuchi, kuyang'ana mosamalitsa.
5. Pakati pa minda, mukhoza kubzala udzu, ziwoneka bwino m'munda.

Mfundo zosavuta izi zingathandize wamaluwa kupanga maluwa okongola.

Zochitika za mabedi apamwamba

Olima munda akhoza kupanga mabedi a slate kutalika kwa 50 mpaka 70 masentimita. Iwo ndi abwino kumadera okhala ndi nthaka yopanda malire, chifukwa amaloleza kupanga nthaka yokwanira ya zomera. Zomera zowonjezera sizimadwala ndipo sizikufuna mankhwala ndi kukonzekera mankhwala. Mbali yabwinoyi ya mabedi apamwamba sungakhoze kuphonya, chifukwa mankhwala okonda eco ndiwo chitsimikizo cha thanzi.

Mabedi apamwamba samayenera kukumba nthawi zambiri, nthawi yokwanira kumasula nthaka. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwera kuthirira, chifukwa mobwerezabwereza, madzi amatha kusamba. Zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kumanga namsongole, chifukwa simukuyenera kugwada. Ndiwo njira yabwino yopangira zomera za pachaka, ndipo zosatha zimakhala zosasangalatsa mwa iwo.

Mabedi apamwamba kuchokera ku slate amapereka zokolola kawiri kapena katatu kuposa nthawi zonse. Amateteza zomera ku chisanu mwadzidzidzi. Poonetsetsa kuti bedi silimasokoneza ndipo silingathe kusweka, m'pofunikira kupangira. Kuchita izi, kumbali zosiyana ndi mabowo apakati zimapangidwa kudzera mwa waya. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimachitika m'malo angapo malingana ndi kutalika kwa mankhwala. Kuti ukhale wotetezeka wa mabedi apamwamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba muzitsulo zamataipi (2/3 za kutalika ziyenera kukhala pansi). Adzakhala thandizo lina.

Kuwona mfundo zonsezi zosavuta, mungathe kupanga bedi lamatabwa ndi kupeza mphoto yabwino ya ntchito yanu monga momwe mukukolola.