Pediculosis: zimayambitsa, kupewa, mitsuko kulamulira ana ndi akulu

Mawu akuti "nsabwe" mankhwala akusonyeza mawonekedwe nosological, kutanthauza anthu matenda ndi tizilombo timene - nsabwe. Mwa njira, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri m'dzikoli.

Monga ulamuliro, kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha nsabwe kachilombo silipita mitundu yonse ya masoka: .. nkhondo, masoka kapena zopangidwa ndi masoka, umoyo ndale, Izo ndizo, zimene zinachitikira ambiri anthu opanda nyumba, wopanda ntchito, komanso chimadalira chigawenga. Anthu amenewa kulenga padziko okha matenda foci, imbaenda ku mliri wa nsabwe.

Koma mwatsoka, vutoli imakhudzanso mabanja olemera chikhalidwe. Popeza nsabwe kukhazikika mu tsitsi anthu, mosasamala kanthu za udindo wake pa anthu. Iwo ali kumeneko?

pepala zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pediculosis: zimayambitsa, kupewa, mitsuko kulimbana mu ana ndi akulu.

mbali Natural ya mutu nsabwe

Nsabwe - ndi tizilombo pang'ono yeniyeni ngati ubweya uliwonse wa zamoyo amakhala yekha mtundu winawake wa nsabwe. Man - yotero. Iwo parasitizing kokha mutu, zovala ndi nsabwe obisika.

Kumvetsetsa zimene nsabwe (chifukwa cha vuto), ife tione pa nthumwi zonse za matendawa.

Mutu nsabwe Khazikika ndi mtundu pa tsitsi la kumutu, kuyembekeza kachasu, korona ndi nape. Pali inu kuikira mazira otchedwa nits. Ali ndi kukula za 0,8 mamilimita ndi ntchito chinsinsi anamasulidwa ndi akazi pa atagona, ndi glued kuti tsitsi.

Development wa munthu kumatenga masiku 9. Akazi amakhala kwa mwezi umodzi, kuika mu nthawi imeneyo pafupifupi 140 mazira. Izo wakudya zambiri maulendo 12 pa tsiku, wonyeketsa gawo laling'ono la mwazi (za 0,7 mg).

Yaikazi owonetsetsa kusintha kutentha, ngati izo zifika pansi, kubweza chitukuko cha tizilombo lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, pa 20 ° C louse mabasi kuika mazira ndi mphutsi inaimitsidwa chitukuko. Koma n'zochititsa chidwi kuti odwala febrile ndi mutu nsabwe musatisiye.

Kodi moyo nsabwe

Zoyambitsa nsabwe mtundu wina - nsabwe. Izi anthu akuluakulu kuti moyo m'makwinya ndi matabwa a zovala zofunda. Nits n'kudziphatika kwa ulusi nsalu. Mwa njira, mtundu wa mazira louse ungachoke ndi thupi: pa tsitsi vellus. Koma makamaka iwo ikuyenda apo okha kudya.

The fecundity wa akazi ndi zofunika kwambiri - mpaka mazira 300. Kuchuluka kwa kumwa magazi komanso ndithu - mpaka 2 mg wa pa nthawi.

Nsabwe chiyani sadzalekerera malungo ndi odwala febrile kusiya, uku ndi uku. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu kufufuza chinthu chatsopano iwo akhoza kukwawa pa liwiro la mamilimita 30 pa mphindi.

NKHANI obisika nsabwe

Mosiyana ndi zovala, nsabwe obisika ali pafupifupi immobile ndi nthawi zonse, plunging Zikuluzikulu ake mu khungu la asilikali. Iwo mazira tsitsi kukula pa tsitsi obisika ndi nsidze ndi nsidze. Pa moyo wa munthu louse obisika kutchera mazira ayi oposa 50.

Infection nawo kumachitika makamaka kudzera mu kugonana, koma mwina ntchito matawulo wamba, thonje ndi zofunda.

Nsabwe ndi owopsa kwa anthu

Poganizira pediculosis (zimayambitsa, kupewa ndi miyeso kulamulira), sitingathe kumangoganizira zimene n'koopsa majeremusi izi kwa anthu.

Mu Russia pa mphindi pali atatu kudziwika mitundu ya matenda opatsirana ndi nsabwe (tikulankhula Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi ndipo relapsing malungo, ndi malungo a Volyn). Ndipo chonyamulira chachikulu cha matenda, monga zatsimikiziridwa kukhala cootie. Koma mutu angakhalenso gwero la ngozi.

Zimayambitsa mutu nsabwe ana ndi akulu

Monga inu mwina anaganiza, chifukwa chachikulu nsabwe infestation ndi pochitika iwo ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana kwa munthu thanzi mtima. Izi zikhoza kukhala katundu wa m'nyumba (chisa, chopukutira, zovala) kapena kugonana (mu nkhani ya nsabwe obisika). Kawirikawiri matenda amapezeka mabasi ndi magalimoto kapena kumene khamu la anthu kumeneko.

Ndipo mmene tingazifotokoze zimayambitsa ya mutu nsabwe ana? Mwa njira, makamaka atengeke mtsikana tsitsi lalitali, chifukwa nyerere tsitsi ngati kosavuta kupha. Aliyense akudziwa kuti atsikana amakonda kupanga amakonzera tsitsi mzake. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kugawana zisa ndi hairpins. Komanso akufuna kuyesa zinthu anzawo, wodutsa ndi nsabwe.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, nsabwe, mosiyana ndi kukhazikika maganizo, musati kudumpha mutu wina ndi mzake. Iwo angakhoze kokha kukwawa, nawachita mwaluso kwambiri. Makamaka m'misasa kumene ana mabedi ndi pafupi kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Ndipo pamene yogwira kusewera nsabwe ukhoza kugwera pa mutu wa kachilombo kwa mutu wathanzi mwana.

Zizindikiro za mutu nsabwe infestation

Pofotokoza pediculosis (zimayambitsa, kupewa, mitsuko matenda), ndithudi, osanenapo maonekedwe a zizindikiro za tizilombo anthu.

Chifukwa chimodzi cha mawonetseredwe woyamba monga kuyabwa aakulu (amachititsa kuti malovu katulutsidwe nsabwe), kupanga khungu kuwoneka kuda kukanda ndi crusts wamagazi.

• Komanso, kachilombo amakhala kukwiya zingaoneke tulo.
• Nsabwe tsitsi kapena nits angapezeke ofanana dandruff. Kuzionetsetsa pafupi zikuonekeratu kuti ladzala ndi matumba yochitidwa madzimadzi, ankadalira tsitsi.
• M'munda, otchedwa kuluma limapezeka urticaria papular (ming'oma ngati papules - tinatake tozungulira yaing'ono padziko khungu).
• Mu nsabwe yaitali kukhala dermatitis, pustular khungu eczematization ndi kutupa (pyoderma).
• Ndi kufala kwa pyoderma zingaoneke ndi kutupa lymph mfundo.

Mawonetseredwe yaitali mutu, obisika nsabwe ndi zovala

Mu nthawi yaitali mutu nsabwe munthu kachilombo sero-purulent exudate glued tsitsi, amene nawonso, amachititsa mapangidwe Koltun ndi fungo. Chotero wodwala anakhudzidwa ngakhale yosalala makutu khungu, m'madera kumbuyo makutu ndi khosi.

A yaitali pediculosis corporis osiyanasiyana, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala omwe tiganizire lero, amakwiya maonekedwe matenda otchedwa "bums khungu." Mkhalidwe umenewu umaonekera melasma (mtundu mdima) ndi khungu roughness.

Pamene obisika mawonekedwe a matenda malo kukhazikitsa ploschits "azikongoletsa" khalidwe bluish mawanga.

Pediculosis: zimayambitsa, mankhwala a matenda

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mutu nsabwe sindingakhoze kupita ndekha. Pamafunika chithandizo kuvomerezedwa. Kaya chimayambitsa mkanganowo matenda amaphatikizapo ya amayesetsa kupewa zisadzachitikenso matendawa. Kuti ntchito monga nthumwi mankhwala (pedikulotsidy) ndi makina - kuchotsa nsabwe ndi mphutsi ndi chisa.

wothandizila mankhwala (zodzola, mankhwala ochapira tsitsi ndi opopera) monga mwa umembala zigawo zake antiparasitic. Iwo Kwalamulidwa malingana ndi njira ya matenda ndi kunyalanyaza, nthawi zina m'pofunika kucheza mankhwala ndi magawo angapo.

Kukonzekera chithandizo cha mutu nsabwe

kuti pedikulotsidam zofunika ali yemweyo - ndi kudalilika ndi liwiro la zotsatira achire, odorless, mavuto ndi chodya kwa makasitomala.

Pankhondo ndi mutu ndi obisika NSABWE kutsimikiziridwa mbali iyi ya ndalama za kupanga Russian, monga "Pedikulen R Chotambala" ndi "Medilis zamera" ndi "Paranit odzola" ndi "Paranit Utsi" (Ireland ndi Belgium), "Muyeso wa -Plus "(France) ndi" Full Marx "(United Kingdom), komanso zina zambiri mankhwala amakono.

Pa mankhwala, m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo a ntchito, makamaka kulabadira chiletso zaka. Pankhani ya matenda khungu kapena chifuwa, kumene ntchito wothandizila mankhwala si zotheka, madokotala amalangiza makina kuchotsa tizilombo ndi nits ntchito zisa ndi waufupi tsitsi.

Musagwiritse ntchito palafini, izo adzapha nsabwe, koma zoipa mpaka kalekale ndipo tsitsi! Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu mankhwala mu kukanda olemera ndi kutukusira kwa khungu, komanso ngati ali woyembekezera ndi yoyamwitsa.

Kupewa mutu nsabwe infestation

nsabwe chithandizo kwenikweni limagwirizana ndi ntchito antiepidemic m'banja ndi gulu la wodwalayo. Mankhwala zipewa, zovala, zofunda ndi lathyathyathya lonse, malingana epidobstanovki.

Ndipo chifukwa kupewa matenda, n'kofunika kwambiri munthu ukhondo: chisamaliro tsitsi, kusintha nthawi zonse zovala bedi, munthu aliyense wa zovala, zipewa ndi zisa. mayeso njira kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kufala kwa mutu nsabwe infestation.

Monga inu mwina taona, pediculosis (zimayambitsa, kupewa, mitsuko kulimbana izo) - zonsezi ndi nkhani zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu ambiri. Muonetsetse kuti ndi ana awo, musanyalanyaze zizindikiro nsabwe, kutsatira mosamala ndipo mukhoza kupewa majeremusi. Khalani wathanzi!