Parakoklyush: zizindikiro ana, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

parakoklyush ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro ana, mankhwala a matenda ndiponso zinthu zake anapereka m'munsimu. Ifenso kukuuzani zimene miyeso ayenera kumwedwa kupewa chitukuko cha matenda.

Chidule

Parakoklyush ana ndi matenda ndi wamba. Komabe, mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti matenda amapezeka kwambiri kamodzikamodzi kuposa pertussis. matenda amenewa zokhudzana ndi mzake. Nthawi zambiri parakoklyushem ana odwala zaka 3-6 zakubadwa ndipo kawirikawiri ana chaka ndi achinyamata a.

parakoklyush ndi chiyani?

Zizindikiro ana, mankhwala a matenda tiyenera kuyesetsa kokha ndi dokotala wodziwa.

matenda Parakoklyushem wotchedwa pachimake ndi matenda chiyambi. Iwo amakhala ndi kulimbikira, wouma paroxysmal chifuwa, komanso chodabwitsa tracheobronchitis.

Zizindikiro za matenda funso ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi chithunzi matenda a pertussis wofatsa. Kawirikawiri pambuyo matenda anthu aumbike chitetezo chokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi mtundu pokha. Sikutheka kuti adzathe infestation, kapena ngozi yake ndi otsika.

Njira za kachilombo ndi zoyambitsa matenda

The causative wothandizila wa matenda mu funso Bordetella parapertussis. Izi coli parakoklyusha, amene ali yemweyo katundu tizilombo monga Wand pertussis. Tikumbukenso kuti amakhala ndi makhalidwe ena chikhalidwe amuzolengedwa.

Kodi parakoklyush (zizindikiro ana, mankhwala akambirana pansipa)? Gwero la matenda amachita mwana wodwala, ndipo nthawizina bacillicarriers. Infection imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne.

Pakuti matenda funso amakhala ndi Kasupe nthawi ya kubuka matenda ndi miliri kindergartens ndi sukulu.

Mitundu ina ya matenda opatsirana

mitundu Kodi matenda monga parakoklyush? Zizindikiro ana, mankhwala a matenda zimatengera mtundu wa kudwala kumene. Akatswiri kusiyanitsa njira zosiyanasiyana parakoklyusha:

• lililonse;
• atypical (asymptomatic, bacteriocarrier, zichotsedwa mawonekedwe).

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti matenda angayambe:

• mu mawonekedwe zolimbitsa;
• mawonekedwe wofatsa.

Monga matenda amenewa anawagawa malingana mavuto ndi:

• pa wopepuka (otaya yosalala);
• Zovuta (inalowa matenda sekondale kapena exacerbation la matenda aakulu).

Parakoklyush: zizindikiro ana

Chithandizo, ndemanga ndi nsonga pa kupewa matenda zafotokozedwa pansipa.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda kumatenga masiku 4-14. Parakoklyusha matenda chithunzi amakhala ndi nthawi zitatu mu chitukuko cha zizindikiro pathological. Zizindikiro zoyambirira, kapena otchedwa nthawi catarrhal, akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi zizindikiro za fuluwenza kapena matenda pachimake kupuma:

• scratchy kapena zilonda zapakhosi;
• youma chifuwa;
• pang'ono rhinitis.

Nthawiyi kumatenga masiku 3-5. Kenako pakubwera nthawi spasmodic. Iwo amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ndi mawonekedwe atypical akuwonetseredwa yonyowa ndi zinazake chifuwa sputum;
• ndi kuphokosera mwa wodwalayo paroxysmal chifuwa, amene matsirizidwe mluzu mpweya kapena kusanza (palibe kuukira maulendo 7 pa tsiku).

Malingana ndi madokotala, kukhosomola akufotokozera chifukwa zikuchitika makina, ntchito kwambiri kapena mavuto mantha.

Childs, nthawi ya nyengo spasmodic osati choposa masabata awiri.

Pa kubwerera kwa chifuwa matenda, imafoola kenako kusiyiratu (pafupifupi 3 masiku). Kutentha kwa mwana yachibadwa. Koma catarrhal ndi spasmodic nthawi, imene mwana akhoza kuona malungo otsika kalasi.

zosokonezeka

Kodi mavuto angachititse parakoklyush? Zizindikiro (ndi chithandizo) ana a matenda amadziwika kuti aliyense dokotala ndi kudwala ayenera kuonedwa mu nthawi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti matendawa akhoza kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu amene ali oyanjana ndi inalowa la matenda a sekondale.

Nthawi zambiri, pamene parakoklyushe osauka matenda kupuma, kuphatikizapo pleurisy, chibayo ndi chifuwa. Komanso, pali mavuto monga pneumothorax ndiko kumayambitsa ndi thumbo prolapse.

Kodi matenda?

Ngati mwana wanu pali amphamvu youma chifuwa, ndipo palibe malungo, muyenera yomweyo kukaonana ndi katswiri (Laura pulmonologist, dokotala ndi matenda opatsirana).

Matenda zolondola zofunika kwambiri ndi zokhudza kukhudzana lotsiriza la mwana ndi munthu wodwala. Komanso khalidwe mwana pochitika mayesero kwa pertussis ndi parakoklyush.

Ana, kutsimikiza matenda ikuchitika Kafukufuku amenewa:

• bakiteriya seeding kuipitsa mbiri anatengedwa kuchokera pampanda zapambuyo pharyngeal;
• pachifuwa X-ray;
• kusanthula magazi pamaso pa chitetezo ku parakoklyushu.

The ndondomeko chithandizo

Kodi kuchitira ana parakoklyush? Izi adzakudziwitsani dokotala mwatsatanetsatane. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha matenda ikuchitika pokhazikitsa ndi outpatient. Komabe, zinthu zina, mwana akadali m'chipatala. Childs, izi zimachitika pamene mwana adakali palibe zaka zitatu, kapena matenda yakula kwambiri. Komanso, mwana kokha mu chipatala, ngati iye ali ndi zosokonezeka iliyonse yaikulu.

Malinga ndi mawu a akatswiri odziwa, mankhwala enieni matenda palibe. Komabe, mpumulo zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, madokotala amalangiza kugwira ntchito zotsatirazi:

• vitamini mankhwala, zakupha chikumbumtima mankhwala;
• Mapulogalamu mu chipinda kumene wodwala akadakwanitsira nyengo kuti ndi chinyezi ndi ozizira mpweya;
• oksigenobaroterapiyu zonse inhalation nebulizer achinyezi mpweya kudzera;
• pafupipafupi kuyenda panja (makamaka kuchokera misewu).

mankhwala

Monga tanena mankhwala enieni ana parakoklyusha kulibe. Komabe, madokotala akadali mankhwala ena mankhwala ana.

Mankhwala anafuna akatswiri ana odwala angatanthauze:

• mitsempha;
• "Tussin Plus" kapena "Bronholitin" (makamaka nthawi catarrhal);
• wothandizila maantibayotiki (macrolides) zinachitikira kumene zovuta za matenda (cha ana kwa chaka chimodzi).

Sitingathe kunena kuti pa parakoklyushe mwakhama ntchito ndondomeko izi:

• kutema mphini;
• physiotherapy.

Akatswiri amanena kuti m'kati mwa matenda ndi yofunika kwambiri akana kulandira chakudya chotafuna mu mawonekedwe a makeke, crackers, zipatso mwakhama ndi masamba. Muyeneranso kupewa kanthu ndi masewera amene angachititse kuti chitukuko cha paroxysmal chifuwa.

zodzitetezera

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe akuphokosera chifuwa ndi parakoklyush. Kusiyana ana anali kuperekedwa pang'ono apamwamba.

Monga zinachitikira chithandizo, kupewa achindunji matenda palibe. zodzitetezera ayenera cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda a gulu la ana. Pakuti mwana uyu mtima n'kopanda kwa masiku 25 pambuyo isanayambike matenda. Pankhaniyi, kukhudzana munthu osachepera kawiri pochitika Kupenda bacteriological.

Mu chochitika cha matenda a kindergartens kapena maofesi sukulu iwo woyikidwa kwaokha kwa masabata awiri.

Katswiri malangizo ndi ndemanga

Pofuna kuwononga parakoklyushem ana ena, ndi koletsedwa nawo poyenda ndi mwana wodwala.

Malingana ndi madokotala, katemera kwa pertussis, si kuteteza mwana ku parakoklyusha.

Kuti humidify mpweya mu chipinda kumene wodwalayo, inu kungotsegula mazenera ndi kukangamira matawulo yonyowa kapena mapepala. Izi zikachitika, kulepheletsa matenda, makamaka paroxysmal chifuwa, simudzavutika kwambiri.

Akatswiri makolo sayenera chifuwa ana popanda chisamaliro choyenera. Ndipotu chizindikiro ichi zambiri zimasonyeza chitukuko cha matenda aakulu ndi aakulu opatsirana. Zizindikiro woyamba wa indisposition wa mwana ayenera yomweyo zikusonyeza dokotala kapena katswiri yopapatiza cholinga pofuna kupewa kufala kwa matendawa ndiponso chitukuko cha mavuto osiyanasiyana.