Soviet wosewera Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich: yonena ndi ntchito

Mu Soviet Union sanali munthu amene sadziwa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR Sergei Nikolaevich Filippov, chosaneneka mwini M'nkhani ya. moyo wake - kumasonyeza mumaganiza zodabwitsa za zaka: a owala pa wosewera pa zenera, chisoni tsoka lake. Kodi masiku ano amadziwika za nthano ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet?

imachokera

Saratov, mzinda wokongola pa Volga amalemekeza ambiri a m'dziko lake. Mmodzi wa iwo - Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich. Zaka za moyo pa dziko lakwawo (11/06/1912 - 1929) chinachitikira pamodzi ubwana ndi unyamata. China chirichonse adzakangamira mu Leningrad, kupatula pa achoke panthawi ya nkhondo. Makolo ake anali anthu wamba a kalasi ntchito. Bambo Nicholas G. ntchito monga makaniko wina, mayi Evdokia Terentievna - dressmaker. agogo ndi bambo anga anali amuna amphamvu n'zosadabwitsa, amene anatengera kanjedza waukulu. manja awa chodabwitsa kukhala utoto mu maudindo amene S. Filipi kuchitika kusewera mu filimu ndi pa siteji.

Monga mwana, mnyamatayo analibe osiyanasiyana khalidwe labwino ndi pambuyo pochita m'kalasi umagwirira sukulu. Iye anayesetsa kuphunzira wophika, cabinetry, koma sanakhale konse yaitali. Mu 1927, makolo ake linatha chifukwa cholinga cha bambo wake mowa, ndi nyumba anaonekera bambo, waukali Commissioner wofiira. Potengera kuvina, mnyamata zopita ku Moscow.

Njira kuvina ndi

Mochedwa mayeso mu Moscow, malangizo a komiti kusankha Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich anapita ku Sukulu Ballet mu Leningrad. Pa nthawi imeneyi, maganizo mogwirizana biographers. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, iye analowa A. Ya. Vaganovoy School, koma patapita skirmishes ochepa ndi aphunzitsi kuti kuchotsedwa. Pa zina, iye sanapite konse uko, mochedwa ku phwando Choncho, nthawi yomweyo anapita ku koleji Pop-maseŵeralo kumaliza maphunzirowa mu 1933.

katswiri anayamba ndi Kirov Ballet, kumene nawo chuma angapo kuvina. Kale pa kusewera 4. iye anadwala, pambuyo limene madokotala tikaona kuli kobadwa nako mtima chilema. Zimenezi zinapangitsa wosewera kuti kusiya kuvina, koma pulasitiki adzapitiriza kuonekera mu Sewero lirilonse. Lezginka, anachita lecturer mu filimu Eldar Ryazanov, "Carnival Night" - si mwachizolowezi burlesque gule ndi weniweni akatswiri ntchito ndi mlingo kofunika nthabwala ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa.

sewero lanthabwala Theater

Adalowa situdiyo zisudzo, zaka zingapo wosewera wa wachita ndi parodies a enawo. omvetsera ankayamikira mphatso azithunzithunzi, ndipo tsiku lina mabanga N. P. Akimov, anamuika mutu wa Leningrad Comedy Theatre. Anam'kantha textured maonekedwe, amene anali Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani). Iwo angatchedwe antiglamurnoy: nkhope wautali mphuno kalekale wachisoni mawu. Iye anati zinthu zopusa mwamtheradi, otsala maonekedwe kwambiri. Komabe, maonekedwe ake lanky ndi manja lalikulu ndi mapazi (kuvala 47. kukula kwa nsapato), anali m'manja kwambiri ndi pulasitiki kwambiri.

Nicholas ine ndawaitanira wosewera, wopanda maphunziro sewero zisudzo, ndi 1935 zaka 30, anaonekera pa siteji mu maudindo ang'onoang'ono. Koma zithunzi zake zinali bwino zimene zamasewero lonse Leningrad amafunsa ngati wosewera ndi otanganidwa mu sewerolo lotsatira. S. Filippov zambiri anaphonya rehearsals, mobwerezabwereza taonera kumwa mowa, koma wotsogolera anamukhululukira lonse talente zodabwitsa chifukwa kuseka mu holo wina ndi maonekedwe awo.

Simukhululukira kamodzi mu 1965, pamene ku mseri amakamutenga bwanji. Ndipo si kufotokoza nthawi, kale wotchuka filimu wosewera, analawa ulemerero. Patatha zaka zitatu N. P. Akimov achoke moyo adzapanga kubwerera ku bwalo lamasewera kwa S. Filippova zosatheka.

Woyamba Movie mbali

Popeza 1937, wosewera anaitanidwa mafilimu. Iwo anali nkhani yaing'ono, sipangakhalenso ankamuona ngati chitsanzo kwa wojambula novice. Iwo anali bwino. "Pakuti Mama Soviet" anali filimu yoyamba imene Kuyamikira ali ndi dzina latsopano - Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich. wosewera Filmography ali 101 filimu, ngakhale kuwonekera koyamba kugulu iye anali mothina kwambiri kuti ntchito filimu sanathe zachitika. Udindo woyamba ankafunika luso ndi dexterity. Ndi kudutsa mtsinje wa chipika ndi pambuyo kuwombera Red anaponya madzi oundana. Panapita ochepa amatenga. Pambuyo wina wosewera anayenera akusisita mowa, moti sanali kudwala.

Ndiyeno panali "Volochaevskaya masiku", "M'Bungwe Government", "Yakov Sverdlov", pomwe S. Filipi anali kusewera sasonyeza anthu wamba ndi scoundrels. Nkhondo isanayambe, iye anali mwayi kuti kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu sewero lanthabwala "The Zopatsa Chidwi Korzinkina" angaulule mbali watsopano wa talente yake mafilimu a kanema.

wosewera banja

nthawi yoyamba Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich tinakwatirana mu 1932 pa Gorinovich Alevtina Ivanovna, amene anaphunzira ku koleji. Iye anali katswiri wovina, koma anasiya ntchito atangobadwa mu 1938, mwana wake George. wosewera The anakhala ndi wotchuka kwambiri, zomwe zinaonetsera maphwando zonse ndi kumwa. Komanso, iye ankakonda actresses amene atamangika mabuku ambiri. Atayamba kuzimiririka nyumba, ngakhale kuti kubadwa kwa mwana, Alevtina kungoika iye panja. St. Filipo anapezeka pafupifupi pa msewu, monga banja ankakhala nyumba Tiffany a. The zisudzo n'kumupatsa chipinda kumene ankakhala, patatha zaka 10 m'banja.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, patapita nthawi yovuta ya anatseka misewu aluso anatumizidwa kuchoka, kumene S. Filippov ndi banja. Malinga ndi Maulendo a Yuri mwana Alevtina Ivanovna anakonda mwamuna wake, ndipo ukwatiwo akhoza kubwezeretsedwa, koma SERGEY sasamalira khama chokwanira. Nkhondo itatha, iye ndi comrades wake ndi kukhala mu "Astoria" kumene kasamalidwe ka zisudzo ndi kubwereka zipinda, monga nyumba anawonongedwa ndi mabomba. Mu odyera, anakumana ndi wolemba ana Antonina Golubeva, amene adzakhala ndi moyo wake wonse. mgwirizano umenewu chimagwiritsidwa ankaona zachilendo, chifukwa mkaziyo anali wamkulu kuposa iye ndi zaka 13 ndipo sanali amasiyana kukongola ndi banja. Komabe, iwo anakhala zaka 42, kulowa m'banja lolembedwa 1957.

Kutchuka kwa '50s ndi mafilimu E.Ryazanov

Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, pamodzi ndi zisudzo wotchuka: IP Aleynikov B. Kadochnikova, N. Kryuchkov, Boris Andreev - wauka ndi nyenyezi yatsopano, Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich, amene udindo mafilimu sewero lanthabwala anam'bweretsera bwino loti. "Amabereka Oweta" (Kazimir Almazov), "A wogwirizira" (nsanje mwamuna), "akhumi Night" (Fabian) anamuika otchuka kwambiri ndi amaonetsa. Koma choyamba moona Nyenyezi udindo anali chithunzi cha lecturer mu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu filimu Eldar Ryazanov, "Carnival Night" (1956).

Wotsogolera wamng'ono anayesa zisudzo 12 amene sanali iye mwina, kapena I. Pyreva, panokha kuyang'anira yojambulayi. Pomaliza munthu wina adaganiza kuyesera S. Filippov, umene unali wabwino kwambiri kwa filimu. Komabe, kuwombera powonekera nkhani "Kodi pali moyo pa Mars?" Wosewera anali tipsy ndipo sanali kupirira udindo. Eldar Ryazanov kale anayamba kuganiza m'malo, koma patapita masiku angapo kwathunthu wodzisunga S. Filippov kwakukuru ankaimba Zomwe zinachitika, kupanga nawo chidwi cha improvisation.

Kanemayo lotsatira Eldar Ryazanov "The Bakuman Popanda adiresi" Komarinskogo udindo olembedwa mwachindunji Sergei Nikolaevich, amene anali ndi luso mu duet ndi Zoey Fodorovoy ( "Masik" ndi "Cusick"). Mu 1961 wosewera ndi wotsogolera ntchito mu "The Making of Robinson," ndipo pambuyo pake njira zawo diverged. Moti ngakhale zofuna za Italy kuona S. Filippova mu olowa filimu Eldar Ryazanov wachita posonyeza kusagwirizana wake.

Cooperation ndi L. Gaidai

Mu 1965, pa S. Filippov anapeza chotupa mu ubongo. Izi anali yoyamba mutu yaitali, kusowa ntchito bwalo lamasewera. Ndiwo ndalama ndi maulendo, amaonetsa kutenga wosewera ndi chikondi chachikulu. Komanso amagwiritsa ntchito mpata uliwonse kusewera mu filimu. wabwino amakhala mgwirizano ndi wotsogolera Leonid Gaidai, amene amapereka Kisa Vorobyaninov udindo mu sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Mipando khumi" (1971) kwa iye. Ngakhale amadwaladwala Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich mosangalala akusunsa mu ntchito. Isanathe kujambula, akugwirizana opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupa, yomwe ikuchitika ndi craniotomy a. Kuyambira kachiwiri opaleshoni ndi mayikidwe a mbale zitsulo, iye anakana, mpaka kutha kwa masiku popanda parietal fupa.

Kitties udindo amakhala pafupifupi udindo kokha yochita mbali yaikulu pa ntchito S. Filippov, kudzapeza awulule luntha lake. L. Gaidai kotero anayamikira talente S. Filippov, mu chithunzi cha 1989 "Detective Private" mwachindunji zapezeka ntchito pang'ono SERGEY pafupifupi munthu wolemera. Zidzakhala mfundo yomaliza ntchito ya wosewera kwambiri.

Maloto ntchito kwambiri

Soviet wosewera Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich nyenyezi mu atsogoleri ambiri film, koma yaitali kulenga mgwirizano adam'manga iye ndi Hope Kosheverova. akukhudzidwira m'nkhani yomwe akutchulidwa filimu "ARINC" (1939) chinali chiyambi cha mgwirizano yaitali. Mu ntchito limodzi anaonetsa mu udindo watsopano, kusewera ndi chikondi olimbikitsa ndi matenda kuzunzidwa anthu. filmography awo mafilimu monga "Amabereka Oweta", "kokasangalala", "The Snow Buthu", "mthunzi". Mu 1987, iye anamuitana kuti "nthano za chikondi ndi zojambulajambula a." Koma ngakhale udindo awa Sanali anthu amene ankafuna wosewera wa. Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich, Podzazidwa ndi ulemerero, pomwe nzika iliyonse akhoza n'ngwokayikitsa kufuula iye chilichonse, moti zinkamveka chophimba fano ndi munthu weniweni kulota za maudindo weniweni kwambiri.

Mu 70s, iye pafupifupi kupempha mu "anatseka misewu" ndi M. Ershov kusewera V. M. Gubareva. Iye anadutsa mu njala ndi mavuto a nkhondo, iye anatha kudutsa namatetule wa ngwazi wake. Zimenezi zikusonyeza zimene angathe chachikulu ayikidwa mu zisudzo kwambiri m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Mu 1988, iye achoka V. Bortko mu "Mtima wa Dog," koma iye anali kale mwakhama ntchito kuloweza malemba, khalani mu mawonekedwe. Close anati anagawana mmene analira atamva kuti udindo waukulu mu filimu "Pamene mitengo wamtali" sadapite naye koma Nikulin. Izi zikhoza kusintha kulenga wake wonse moyo.

Imfa ya

masiku ake otsiriza Filippov SERGEY Nikolaevich anakumana mu umphawi ndi kusungulumwa. Mkazi ndi mwana anasamuka ku United States. Sitepe kale wamkulu kuti Yuri basi kuti sangathe ndipo sanali kuyankha makalata ake, anawasiya osatsegulidwa. Atamwalira Antonina Golubeva mu 1989, Yehova anatseka ndipo kawirikawiri anachoka kunyumba. wosewera anamwalira April 1990 khansa. Golubeva achibale lipoti mwana wake, amene anaphunzira za izo mochedwa. Choncho S. Filippova m'manda Ndalama ndi anzake. Choncho anathetsa moyo wa wosewera kwambiri Soviet.