Galasi chosokonekera ndi lingaliro la kukongola

Monga tikudziwa kuchokera Maphunziro a masamu, chosokonekera akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa mitundu itatu: chapakati, ofananira ndi chosokonekera za ndege iliyonse. Otchedwa chapakati chosokonekera wa chinthu wachibale mpaka (a lophweka Mwachitsanzo - bwalo chilichonse), ofananira - chosokonekera ndi ulemu ndi mzere woongoka, ndi view lotsiriza la Kugwirizana (wachibale ndege) ndi kudziwika kwa ife ngati galasi chosokonekera.

Masamu masamu kutipatsa i bwino ndi zomwe tikhoza kudziwa bwino lomwe gulu tinganene kuti moyenera, ndipo kodi - palibe. Komabe, popanda chinenero wotopetsa pali chizindikiro china kuti munthu umabala pafupifupi zolakwa-free - ndicho kukongola.

Ngakhale Agiriki akale anaona kuti symmetrical zinthu chibadidwe mogwirizana ndi kukongola. German masamu H. Weyl mu nthawi yake analemba "zina zachidule chosokonekera" omwe ananena kuti chosokonekera ndi kukongola sitingalephere yogwirizana. Malinga ndi iye, zomwe amati kuwapatsa iwo ali bwino bwino za kufanana ndi chosokonekera palokha - ndi mtundu wapadera wa Mgwirizano wa lonse.

Galasi chosokonekera mu Masamu zambiri Tikamayanjana ndi polygons zonse, koma ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, Chiwerengerochi ndi zachilendo mu chirengedwe. Ena mwa iwo Tingaone mu mawonekedwe a mibulu, ndi zina - mu mawonekedwe a mogwirizana kapena mavairasi.

Galasi chosokonekera sizachilendo pa zomangamanga. Mwa nyumba yonse ya Iguputo ndipo wakale Greece akachisi, mabwalo, matchalitchi akuluakulu ndi arches kupambana Roma, Kubadwa Kwatsopano matchalitchi ndi nyumba zachifumu, komanso mu ntchito zambiri za zomangamanga ano.

Mu chikhalidwe, galasi chosokonekera ndi khalidwe la nyama ndi zomera kuti kukula kapena kusuntha kufanana kwa padziko lapansi, ndipo amapezeka mawonekedwe a m'dera chinyezimiro mu pamwamba madzi a mtsinje, nyanja, etc. A chitsanzo chapadera zake zokongola gulugufe chitsanzo chimene ndendende likufanana modziwika.

Ndipo tsopano kuweruza kwawo kwa mwamuna. N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ena mbiri ndi zolembedwa wokongola, ndipo kwathunthu wopanda kukopa anthu ena? Asayansi British kutsogoleredwa ndi zamoyo zinachita kusintha William Brown kanalalikira kupeza yankho lolondola pa funso limeneli ndi ankaphunzira, amene anali nawo 37 atsikana ndi anthu 40 achinyamata (a lipoti mwatsatanetsatane lofalitsidwa mu PNAS buku). Poyamba, asayansi analenga sikana volumetric atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chitsanzo cha thupi la munthu wina aliyense ophunzira pa mayeso amenewa. Ofufuzawa ndiye 24 magawo anatsimikiza zolondola bwanji galasi chosokonekera lililonse chitsanzo. Pambuyo pake, wina mongodzipereka anafunsidwa kuti timakondanso chikoka cha mamembala a atsikana.

Zotsatira zake kunaonetsa poyera onse. Kuyesa anatsimikizira kuti galasi chosokonekera za thupi kumakhudza mwachindunji pa kukongola kwa munthu. Ndipo izi ndi zoona kwa amuna ndi akazi.

Ena mwa ichi Ndizachidziwikire? Zolingazo kusintha kukongola, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala yemweyo - chikoka chifukwa lagona chosokonekera. Ndipo zimenezi n'zoona cifukwa zonse zimene tikukhala mu dziko labwinoli.