State ntchito ndalama

Kugwiritsa ntchito anatumizidwa ku boma ndi osankhika kulamulira, muyenera kupanga ntchito kwambiri zake zonse chuma. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko lonse boma makina akuyendera ntchito lolunjika ndi kupanga mwadongosolo, kugawa ndi ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana ndalama centralized ndi decentralized ndalama kapena mawu ena, ntchito chuma cha boma.

Pamaziko a nkhani chiwiri wa Russian Constitution, zofunika kwambiri, yokhala kupereka lingaliro la cholinga cha ntchitoyi ndi onse kwambiri ndi kulenga zinthu zimene kuonetsetsa moyo wabwino kwa munthu mu dziko kunyumba ndi ufulu chitukuko munthu.

ntchito ndalama za boma - ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa anakonza ntchito phwando, kugawa, ndi ntchito zina za chuma ndalama kwa kukhazikitsa mumaganiza umoyo ndi zachuma mu chitukuko dziko, kuonetsetsa chitetezo chake ndi chitetezo. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kukhazikitsa zinthu zimenezi.

M'lifupi mwa kusankha kwawo kumatengera zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1) ubale Mutu;

2) Zinthu ntchito ndalama zilipo State;

3) Zinthu za kudzikundikira awo.

Njira ntchito chuma cha boma akhoza kugawidwa mu njira ya kutolera ndalama ndi njira kufalitsa anasonkhana ndi ntchito zake. Mwa njira ndalama kwa kusonkhanitsa chofunika kwambiri ndi mndandanda wa misonkho. Mothandizidwa ndi ndalama za msonkho adzakhala awatenge ndithu mu kuchuluka ndi m'nyengo mosamalitsa yochepa ya nthaŵi. njira ina achire yaukapolo wa ndalama kwa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo - ndi zopereka mokakamizidwa kwa ndalama boma Mwachitsanzo, thumba penshioni kapena thumba chikhalidwe. inshuwalansi ndi mabungwe ofanana.

Kuwonjezera njira chogonedwa monyengeleredwa, ntchito ndalama za boma malinga thumba-kuukitsidwa ndi m'chigawo cha zopereka zaufulu, mwachitsanzo, kugulitsa masheya boma (ngakhale njira ndi mgwirizano boma la ngongole ya angatchedwe zaufulu yekha mu gawo, chifukwa boma amapereka njira zambiri kufala kwa masheya amenewa, kotero kulankhula ngati zaufulu mokakamizidwa), madipoziti banki, zopereka ndi zina zotero.

Koma ntchito yogawa ndi ntchito chuma zambiri ntchito njira monga zachuma ndi ngongole. Ndalama kumafuna kubwerera, koma chopereka chuma ndalama ndi ngongole - ndi kubwerera, ndi makonzedwe onerous. Ndalama ntchito yokhayo yotumikira mabungwe koma ngongole angagwiritsidwe ntchito mabungwe onse a boma ndi ena.

ntchito ndalama za boma la ikuchitika pa maulamuliro onse, aliyense mwa ulamuliro wake. The State Duma malinga ndi chakudya cha Constitution, utenga malamulo mmalo ubale zachuma. Malamulo amenewa umene m'tsogolo kuchitidwa ntchito ndalama ya boma, abwere kwa ka zokambirana ndi chiyanjo cha Council Federation. boma ndi mphamvu wamkulu, amene chinkhoswe mu chitukuko ndi chifaniziro mu Duma, bajeti dziko, oyang'anira ake kukhazikitsa ndi bungwe ndi aphedwe, amapereka lipoti kwa Duma, anatengera wamba chuma, ndalama ndi ngongole mfundo mu boma. Pakuti kukhazikitsa nthito ndalama mu Russian Federation ndi abwenzi ake akunja anakhazikitsa Russian Finance Utumiki wa Zachuma Federal, Bank ku Central ndi ofanana mabungwe a zachuma.