MZKT-79221: ndondomeko zamakono. Magalimoto ankhondo

MZKT-79221 - chasisi yamoto, yomwe yowonjezera ntchito mwa mphamvu ndi kunyamula mphamvu. Amagwira pa mawilo 16. Ndipo mphamvu ya mphamvu yomwe imayikidwa pamtundayo ikufika pamtunda wa mahatchi 800. Chitsulo chogwiritsa ntchito poyendetsa katundu waukulu kwambiri. Ndilo maziko a kayendetsedwe ka mafoni a Topol-M missile. Tsopano ikhoza ngakhale kunyamula zida za nyukiliya.

Zochitika zakale

Chithunzi cha chasisi cha MZKT-79221 chinasonkhana mu 1992. Kupititsa patsogolo kwake kunkachitika mothandizidwa ndi galimoto MAZ-7922, yomwe panthawiyo inali ndi nthawi yoti adziwonetsere kuchokera kumbali yabwino. Chitsulocho chinapangidwa ndi mphamvu za Sitima ya Tchire ya Minsk.

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito missile yovuta kugwiritsira ntchito Topol-M anakumana ndi mavuto monga kubweza ana awo. Nsanja yomwe inachita ntchito iyi kale siinali yoyenera. Choncho, omangawo amayenera kuyang'ana ntchito yomwe ingabweretse galimoto yoyenera. Mwamwayi, pakati pa malonda apakhomo sankapezeka. Choncho, mgwirizano unasindikizidwa kuti apange chisilamu ndi chomera cha Minsk.

Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira chitukukochi chinapitilira. Muzojambula zowonongeka kwafika mu 2000.

Cholinga cha galimoto

Chithusi chapadera chamagalimoto chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera katundu wovuta. Izi zingakhale rocket launchers, rigs kwa kubowola zitsime mafuta. Pa maziko a chisilamu, ngakhale heavy-duty cranes akhoza kuikidwa.

Cholinga chachikulu - ntchito ya chitetezo cha asilikali. Kuphatikiza apo, ikhonza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu za boma. Pachifukwa ichi, kusinthidwa kwapadera ndi ndondomeko 100 kumapangidwira. Chitsulo ichi chikhoza kufulumira makilomita 45 pa ora.

Mbali za thirakitala

Magalimoto ankhondo ali ndi zida zamagetsi YaMZ-847. Iwo amatha kupanga mphamvu mpaka 800 mphamvu ya akavalo. Kulemera kwathunthu ndi matani 120. Talakita yopanda msewu imatha kunyamula matani 80 a katundu.

Matakitala MZKT-79221 ali ndi miyeso yayikulu. M'lifupi mwake ndi mamita 3.4. M'litali ndi mamita 22.7. Zimayenda chifukwa cha mawilo 16, matayala omwe ali ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Kuyimira kukula kwake kungakhale, ngati mupeza kuti kutalika kwa mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi mamita 2. Zimakhala zovuta kuponya gudumu limeneli ndi mpweya. Choncho, mapampu apadera amaikidwa, omwe amatulutsa matayala ngati phokoso limatha. Kupanikizika m'magudumu kumayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo lokonzedwa. Ngati mukukonzekera, m'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko yeniyeni yowonjezera gudumu MZKT-79221.

Pa ma 8 axanga, 6 ndi olamulidwa (kupatula awiri okhala ndi nkhwangwa). Chifukwa cha ichi, chigawo chakuzungulira chinachepa kwambiri. Ziri zofanana ndi izi, zomwe zimakhala ngati galimoto ina. Kuthira kwa thirakitala ndi mamita 18. Pali malo okwana 34 mamita ^awiri kuti atsegule galimotoyo. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuyendetsa kwa thirakita ya miyeso yofananira ndi kumtunda. Pofuna kukonza chizindikiro ichi, mawonekedwe oyendetsa magudumu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa nthawi imene magudumu amaikidwa pazitsulo zoyambirira zimatembenuzidwira kumbali imodzi, magudumu a kumbuyo kumbuyo amayendayenda mosiyana.

Mitundu yonse yokhota pamsewu imathetsedwa chifukwa cha magudumu omwe ali ndi m'mimba mwake, kuyimitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osinthasintha, omwe amatha kuwonongeka. Pachifukwa chomwecho, zinthu zomwe zilipo zimayikidwa pa chisilamu pa mfundo zitatu.

Galimoto yoyesera yovomerezeka inapita ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Choncho, adalimbikitsidwa kupanga zojambulazo.

Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi bokosi lamagetsi

Pa tekitala ya MZKT-79221 injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi turbo-supercharging YaMZ-847,10 imayikidwa. Magetsi anayi omwe ali ndi jekeseni ya mafuta. Kutentha kwa gawo la mphamvu la mtundu wamadzi. Zomwe amapanga amapanga 800 lita. Ndi. Injini yamtunda ndi 25.8 malita.

Mukamayendetsa galakitala kuti mutenge, amadya malita 240. M'madera onse ogwira ntchito, chakudyacho chikuwonjezeka kufika 300 malita. Mphamvu ya tani ya mafuta ndi 825 malita. Mafutawa ndi okwanira kuti tekita ikhoze kusuntha 500 km popanda kuima.

Gearbox Automatic. Koma mu njira yokhayokha, kusamutsidwa kumasinthidwa kokha pambuyo pawudu ya trekita ili pamwamba pa 10 km / h. Kuti mupange msinkhu wothamanga, muyeneranso kusinthana magalasi mumagetsi. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya bokosi la gear iligawidwa m'magulu anayi. Kusuntha kutsogolo kapena kutsogolo kumayang'aniridwa ndi batani lina.

Sitimayi ili pambali kutsogolo, pang'ono kusunthira kumanzere. Nyumba zamkati zili ndi zitsulo. Palibe mawindo, palibe mpweya wabwino. Kusamalira tekitala iyenera anthu atatu (dalaivala limodzi ndi othandizira awiri), salon ili pafupi kudzaza ndi mabatani osiyanasiyana ndi levers. Ndipo maphunziro otsogolera amatha chaka. Akuyendetsa galimoto, dalaivala ayenera kuchita zonse "patsogolo pa mphambano".

Ubwino

MZKT-79221, zida zamakono zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, zili ndi ubwino wambiri. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• Kukhoza kunyamula katundu ndi misala yonse ya matani 80.

• Kupirira (galimoto imatsutsana ndi katundu wovuta kwambiri pamene ikuyendetsa pambali pa zopinga).

• Kusintha (kuphatikizapo kukula kwake).

• Kuthamanga kwa magudumu kumachitika kuchokera ku kanyumba.

• Kukhalapo kwa kompyutala yomwe ili m'dongosolo lomwe limayang'anitsitsa chigawo cha zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi njira za makina (injini, kuyimitsidwa, kuyendetsa zinthu, kupanikizika mu magudumu ndi zina zotero).

• Chombo cha magalimoto chimayikidwa. Ali ndi chithandizo asanayambe kukonza kwakukulu (maola 5,000). Omwe analipo kale anali ndi injini zamagetsi, zomwe sizinapitilire 300 h.

• Kukwanitsa kufota ngati kuya sikudutsa 1.1 m.

Kuipa

Malinga ndi mapangidwe ake, thiritita ya MZKT-79221 ndi SUV, popeza ili ndi axles angapo. Choncho, adapangidwa makamaka kuti apite kumsewu wamtunda. Koma thirakita sangathe kusuntha njira yomwe siinayesedwe. Magudumu onse ayenera kugwira pansi. Ngati ngakhale angapo adzakhala pamlengalenga, padzakhalanso katundu wambiri. Ndipo galimotoyo siinapangidwe kuti ikhale yochuluka kwambiri.

Zina mwa zolephera zingaperekedwe kwa mafuta aakulu. Injini yamphamvu yomwe imakwera pa galimoto imatentha mafuta ndi kubwezera.

Analogs and competitors

Kupanga kwa tekitala MZKT-79221 kunayamba mu 2000 pambuyo pa mayesero angapo. Nthaŵi yonseyi galimoto imapangidwa mochepa, m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono. Kwa zaka zonsezi, ngakhale ogwira ntchito zapakhomo kapena zachilendo za zipangizo zapadera akhala akupereka fanizo la chithusi. Zojambula zamakina ta thiritala zimapangitsa kukhala galimoto yapadera. Mukhoza kuchigwira, koma si zophweka. Kugulitsa kuli kusintha kokha MZKT-79221-100, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito muzogulitsa zankhondo. Mukhoza kulamulira chitsanzo kuchokera kwa wopanga kapena kuchokera kwa wogula nthawi zonse. Pokhapokha pamapeto pake njirayi idzakhala yachiwiri, osati yatsopano.