Kusamalira wamaluwa: kasungidwe dahlias kunyumba

Kuti kusungiramo dahlias kunyumba bwinobwino, muyenera kudziwa mmene kukumba iwo ndi kukonzekera yozizira. Kukumba iwo basi pamaso chisanu, pambuyo kuika ponena kusonyeza kalasi, mtundu ndi ena.

Choyamba muyenera kumasula mbewu kuchokera backups, garters. Ndiye otgresti nthaka ndi mbewu phesi mlingo pang'ono wamfupi hilling. Tsopano, pakupita kumbuyo kwa yotsala ya tsinde 20-25 cm, m'pofunika kukumba ngalande akuya ya mpeni zokumbira ndi modekha akuyankheni pa tubers wa mbewu. Tsinde simungakhoze kukoka kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zikumera mizu. Iwo ndi osalimba kwambiri.

Anakumba mizu mopepuka kugwedeza pa nthaka, anasamukira ku chipinda ndi kutentha mpweya madigiri 0 8 ndi chinyezi wa 75-85% (akhoza kuika pafupi ndi chigwa cha madzi). Kwa masabata awiri mu tubers ndi kumaliza njira ntchito yogawa zakudya ndi kukonzekera mpumulo. Pamaso atagona gawo la dahlias kwa dzinja muyenera kuwachotsa panthaka, chabwino taonani, kuchotsa ang'ono ndi akale, wosweka ndi matenda mizu. Dulani onse zosafunika lakuthwa mpeni, amene mosalekeza choviikidwa mu njira ya manganese. Magawo owazidwa phulusa kapena kudzoza ndi mdima permanganate kapezi potaziyamu.

Kusunga dahlias kunyumba amabwera mu mabokosi kapena makatoni. Tubers anayikidwa mu wosanjikiza limodzi wokutidwa ndi mchenga kapena peat. Kenako anatumiza mu chipinda ndi kutentha yomweyo monga kusungiramo mbatata (kwa madigiri +1 kuti +7) ndi chinyezi wa 60-70%. Kungakhale chapansi, m'chipinda chapansi, mobisa, usavutike garaja. Mu firiji zikhalidwe ali. Choncho, kusunga dahlias mu nyumba ndi zotheka kwambiri. Kodi muyenera?

Cholinga chachikulu ndi kusunga kukula kwa impso, khomo pachibelekeropo muzu ndi tuber. Ngati yosungirako chikuyembekezeka dahlias kunyumba mu firiji, ndiye gulu la tubers anasambitsidwa, kupopera mankhwala ndi mphindi 30 permanganate potaziyamu kapezi tsiku ndi zouma. Ndiye mizu anayikidwa mu mabokosi kapena mapepala apulasitiki ndi kutsanulira Moss youma, mtengo zodulidwa, etc. Packagings zosatseka kwa mlengalenga. Popeza mpweya, mizu angaoneke nguwi kapena zowola. Kusunga dahlias kunyumba kumafuna kuyezetsa nthawi zakuthupi kubzala. Mu nkhani ya zowola excised, odulidwa afewetsedwa zelenkoj ake, kusintha kudzazidwa zakuthupi. Nkhungu wosambitsa potaziyamu permanganate, tuber kuiulutsa.

tubers Small akhoza kungoyankha atakulungidwa mu pepala ndi kuika mu thumba, ndipo popanda kutseka, aikidwa mu firiji kapena pakati pa khonde (zenera) mafelemu. Kumene, malinga kutentha koyenera ndi unavailability ya dzuwa.

M'nyengo yozizira yosungirako dahlia mwina poipa chifukwa zifukwa zingapo: kubzala unakhuthala feteleza kwambiri asafe feteleza (manyowa, urea, etc.), No kugwa earthing mmwamba. Ngati chilimwe inali mvula kapena yophukira anali ofunda ndi chithunzithunzi ozizira, mizu ya dahlias sakhwimitsa zipatso zamphumphu, ndiye musati kudziunjikira zakudya zokwanira. Ndipo popanda iwo sakufuna boma mpumulo.

Koma alimi Zikatero, musataye mtima. Iwo Spring bwinobwino pafupifupi imawonongeka pa tuber. Mukaona ngakhale imodzi kupulumuka impso ndi nodule yaing'ono, zikutanthauza kuti malidza pachimake kachiwiri chaka chino - mtundu opulumutsidwa.