Magnolia Grandiflora: ofotokoza ndi kulima

Pafupifupi aliyense mtengo wakhala ndinazolowera masuku pamutu. Ena kumupatsa zipatso, pamene ena - nkhuni. Koma Magnolia grandiflora (zithunzi ake anapereka m'nkhani), mtengo, umene uli kale zaka 140 miliyoni, kanthu zikusonyeza munthu wina kuposa kukongola.

Magnolias pali zoposa makumi mitundu. Ena a iwo ndi masamba obiriwira, ena kukhetsa masamba awo. Kodi kukula mu mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi mkulu chitsamba chilichonse. Mu wamba zam'tchire America, Asia, Indonesia. M'dera lathu popanda pogona Magnolia grandiflora amalima kum'mwera. Cha m'ma M'madera a zitunda m'nyengo yozizira amafuna m'misasa wapadera.

mafotokozedwe

Tree kutalika - pafupifupi 20 mamita, ndi ena toyesa kufika mamita 30. Amatupitsa yotakata, pyramidal kapena ozungulira. Masamba petiolate, wandiweyani, wandiweyani, ofanana ndi masamba a mkuyu.

Maluwa lalikulu kapena lalikulu kwambiri, awiri awo ndi 20 cm. Iwo anaikidwa pa nsonga ya nthambi imodzi ndi imodzi. Mtundu - woyera, kirimu pinki, wofiira, wofiirira, Lilac.

Mu M'madera a zitunda wathu kukula ochepa mitundu 120 zilipo, womwenso Magnolia grandiflora. Kukula kunyumba - ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma angakwanitse okonda.

kubalana

Magnolia grandiflora Mitundu:

• mbewu;
• cuttings ndi Timitengo;
• kumezetsanitsa.

Kosavuta kupeza mbande Magnolia layering. Kupinda nthambi ndipo owazidwa nthaka, mu chaka kapena ziwiri amphamvu kukumba mmera ndi dongosolo yaikulu muzu.

N'zovuta kwambiri kufalitsa ndi cuttings. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuziika mu kutentha komanso kukhala ndi kutentha zonse ndi chinyezi.

kufesa, mbewu

Mbewu kuchotsedwa chipolopolo ndi zofesedwa September mu peat nthaka. Ikani pa malo ozizira kumene kutentha likhalebe pakati pa 0 ndi 6 madigiri, ndipo akuyembekezera chaka, kapena kuposa, musaiwale kuti aziona chinyezi nthaka.

Ena mitundu kugonjetsedwa ndi zofesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka, wobisa wosanjikiza wa masamba. mbande Awa ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.

zomera utakula obzalidwa mbale osiyana ndi kuikidwa malo otetezedwa ku chisanu. M'chaka choyamba iwo limakula pang'onopang'ono, masamba ayamba kutuluka yekha m'chilimwe. Mu autumn, ndi chiyambi cha mvula, anayamba kukula mofulumira, akuganiza kuti nthawi yamvula. Zima miphika kubisa ndi kuzizira, ndi kukula mu nthaka - gombe.

The mizu ya zomera zikuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa chaka chilichonse iwo kuziika mu mbale zikuluzikulu.

Pa zaka Magnolia atatu anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Izi bwino anachita masika mu October. M'pofunika kuti muzu chatsekedwa. Kukula kwa dzenje chifukwa chodzala katatu buku la muzu.

Magnolia duwa bwino kuwerenga mu wachinayi chaka chakhumi, malinga kukula. Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo atengeke kwambiri kutentha otsika. Kenako akumutsutsa kutentha pansi kwa -20? C.

MASANKO kumuika pa zaka ziwiri miphika ndi kusungidwa kutentha ndi.

nthaka

Magnolia grandiflora limakula bwino mu kuwala dothi lachonde. Sakonda liming dothi. Kuti iwo ndi chlorosis odwala, imene masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi maluwa anaima kupanga. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, m'pofunika kusakaniza mu peat nthaka. Pafupifupi munthu Magnolia kukula dothi onse olemera ndi mchenga.

Magnolia grandiflora wakonda dzuwa (m'ma M'madera a zitunda), nthawi zina pang'ono shaded (kum'mwera) malo. Mphepo ndi drafts iye sakonda.

chisamaliro

Magnolia kumafuna chinyezi. Lifunika madzi kuchokera kasupe azivutika. Kuti atsogolere ndondomekoyi, nthaka kuzungulira mtengo kuphimbira ndi masingano paini, zidutswa makungwa, masamba, peat kutalika kwa osachepera asanu masentimita. Mphete utali wozungulira pafupi mita. makungwa a mitengo atsala free, kotero kuti mbiya si kuonongeka matenda a mafangasi.

kudulira

pafupifupi kudula Magnolia. Chotsani nthambi okha akufa ndi amene kukula mkati korona.

nthambi Podmerzshie kudula kwa minofu wathanzi ndi samveka odulidwa munda phula.

pogona

zigawo ziwiri za burlap kuteteza thunthu kwa chisanu. Koma muyenera kuchita mosamala kuti kusiya nthambi. Mochedwa yophukira wobisa makungwa a mitengo. Poyamba, zimenezi siziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa pali zavedutsya mbewa.

nsikidzi

• Mbewa ndi adani a Magnolia, gnaws muzu khosi.
• Timadontho-timadontho kuwononga mizu.
• Kangaude mite akukhala pepala pansi chochokera izo timadziti, ndi chidutswa atayika.

feteleza

Spring kupanga feteleza asafe, m'chilimwe - phosphorous-potaziyamu. Pamene asafe silikunena zimathandiza kuti kuyamba kukula zimayambira wamng'ono. Ndipotu, iwo sadzakhala zipse mpaka chisanu ndi amaundana.

Mitundu

Hardy:

• Magnolia Kobus. Msinkhu - 12 mamita chidwi pyramidal korona zomwe ndi zaka amakhala ozungulira .. Mtengo Hardy kuti limamasula mu chaka thirtieth wa moyo, ndi maluwa woyera ndi zofiirira m'munsi. Yophukira masamba obiriwira mdima amakhala achikasu-bulauni.
• Magnolia stellata -. Chitsamba chilichonse mpaka 6 mamita Maluwa mwayera ndi kum'chitira pinki, ndi pamakhala ndi woonda. Iwo zabwino kwambiri fungo. Limamasula m'banda.
• Magnolia Lebnera (a hybrid ya m'mbuyomu awiri).
• Siebold - Magnolia ozizira zosagwira, kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira 30 madigiri.

Ndi Hardy:

• Magnolia × Soulangeana - 10m mkulu mtengo April maluwa wofiirira pachimake awiri mpaka masentimita 25, ndi mawonekedwe tulip ofanana. Iwo amathandiza kuti madigiri 18 Celsius.
• Magnolia grandiflora Mtima Kodi Night ikukula mu Crimea ndi South Caucasus. kutalika kwake akhoza kufika mamita khumi. Izo limamasula zonse m'chilimwe, kuyambira May kuti September palimodzi. Magnolia maluwa Mtima Kodi Night yamkaka-woyera, onunkhira. m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita awiri. Mu kugwa kwa okhwima zipatso ofiira omwe Koma musadye zakudya.

ntchito

Magnolia grandiflora chisomo munda iliyonse. Iwo ntchito azikongoletsa paki, ndi payekha kapena m'magulu, lowonjezera ndi zosiyanasiyana zitsamba.

Magnolia masamba ali alkaloids, flavonoids ndi mankhwala zina zothandiza. Kukonzekera kwa iwo kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda oopsa ndi asagwidwe mwa magawo oyambirira, komanso la misempha ndi matenda pa mundawo m'mimba.

Kulowetsedwa wa masamba a Magnolia ntchito kusamba tsitsi lanu pa imfa yawo.