Mexico Chipewa, kapena columnar mbewu ratibida

Mu backyards ndi flowerbeds m'tawuni anapeza mitundu yowala mawonekedwe achilendo. Iwo ali ngati mkulu chipewa Mexico ndi minda akuda. Kodi mtundu wa zomera ndi kumene anachokera mabedi wathu? Iwo ratibida columnar, amene adadza kwa kupingasa athu a North America.

A pang'ono anatulukira

Malongosoledwe loyamba duwa opangidwa American zachilengedwe. Dzina munthu uyu si saiwalika. dzina lake Samueli Konstanten Rafinesk-Schmalz. sayansi iyi chinkhoswe osati zinyama ndi zomera, koma iye anali katswiri pa meteorology and Anthropology. Ndipo iye anali miyala ndi nthaka ndi zilankhulo. The moyo wasayansi 1783-1840.

Rafinesk-Schmalz anali namatetule wa usinkhu wake, koma asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira openga. Kufunafuna kuphunzira zomera North America, iye anali kufotokoza mitundu yatsopano osachepera 250, koma ambiri asayansi awa anapanga mayina chachilendo kwambiri. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi tinganene kuti ovuta kuwamvetsa ratibida Mmera wonse, umene ali ndi dzina yosavuta - Mexico chipewa.

Ankadziwa chomera

Ratibida chomera wa banja Asteraceae. The mtundu Asteraceae ratibid yaing'ono. Ndi 7 zokha zomera kuti ndi mbadwa kuti North America. Mamuna atoma kukhala mitundu okha 3:

• ratibida columnar (Mexico chipewa);
• ratibida feathery;
• ratibida Mexico.

Mawu "columnar" m'dzina choyamba - osati kumasulira kolondola ku Latin. Zingakhale "kolonkonosnaya".

Mu ena classifications ntchito mtundu dzina Lepachys. Mawu awiri Greek limene limatanthauza "mamba" ndi "wandiweyani". Dzinali zikusonyezanso mbali ya kapangidwe ka maluwa Manga. Popeza kuti masamba wrapper ali pamwamba pa gawo unakhuthala yokutidwa ndi zopangitsa utomoni wonunkhira.

Ratibida columnar, kapena Mexico chipewa - nthambi osatha. Kwa ambiri amphamvu ndi ridged zimayambira, amene kutalika kungakhale oposa 1 mita lopangidwa patula chitsamba. Pa zowawa za mbewu mu gawo lirilonse la akhakula (glandular tsitsi). M'munsi unayambika masamba chitsamba ndi imvi wobiriwira mtundu, kutalika - .. 15-16 masentimita tsamba m'lifupi 6 masentimita tsamba dongosolo pinnate kapena awiri pinnate. Aliyense pepala akhoza kukhala kuti 14 zigawo yopapatiza.

Kapangidwe ka duwa

Ratibidy maluwa limatuluka pamwamba masamba. dengu imene awiri pafupifupi 6 masentimita kuti pansi pa otukukira kunja litayamba pafupi bango maluwa wamkazi, iwo apanga -. Obovate, kutalika -. 2.5-3 masentimita ligule anakonza mu mzere umodzi. Iwo ndichotse motsogozedwa tsinde la. Mtundu mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikasu, wachikasu, magenta, amtundu wina. Pakuti ratibidy columnar khalidwe mdima mtundu - burgundy kapena zofiirira ndi yowala kokha chikasu.

Abuluse maluwa elongated hemispherical. Poyamba anali wonyezimira, m'litali n'kutheka kuti masentimita 5, ndipo m'lifupi -. 1 cm pa litayamba 400 ali oyenerera za chubu yaing'ono bisexual maluwa. Pa maluwa litayamba amakhala apamwamba, kumakhaladi mawonekedwe cylindrical ndi kusintha mtundu wachikasu-bulauni.

Zipatso ratibidy yaing'ono kuwala bulauni achene.

Kufanana ndi kusiyana ndi achibale apafupi

Mexico Chipewa, ratibida ie, pafupi ndi awiri odziwika genera - Echinacea ndi Rudbeckia. Ratibidu pinnate ambiri kawirikawiri kusokonezedwa ndi Rudbeck (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), chifukwa awa ndi maluŵa mu mawonekedwe a malirime chikasu wakuthwa imatsogoleredwa downwards. Kutuluka phula kuzungulira yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pakati wakuda-bulauni. kusiyana kwakulu pakati pa mitundu mu Kapangidwe ka pamakhala wrapper, ndipo ngakhale litayamba yaitali lamkati. Ndipotu, mitundu ndi chimbale elongated padafika inflorescence anapanga ratibidu kotero ofanana ndi chisoti Mexico. Nchiani wotchedwa Mexico Chipewa? Sombrero. Choncho musadabwe ngati inu mbewu ratibidy amatchedwa "Sombrero" si kachilombo, chabe kuwerenga osiyana maina.

Kufalitsa ratibidy columnar

Mtundu uwu wa zipewa Mexico amamera m'magawo akuluakulu. Bright maluwa angapezeke ku Canada, ndipo makamaka, m'chigawo cha Ontario, ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko la Mexico. Ndende apamwamba zomera ku Great m'Chigwa, monga ratibida amakonda mminda komanso madambo. Komabe, zomera mwina kumva ndi m'mapiri - maluwa owala amapezeka kuti okwera 2000 m.

Ratibida (Mexico chipewa): kulima

amayi ambiri amakonda azikongoletsa maluwa awo mabedi zachilendo. Kusankha iwo ndi waukulu. Ratibidu nakulitsa kwa zaka zambiri, kuchokera pafupifupi 1811. Koma zomera akadali zosowa kwa ife. chipewa Mexico - dzina ndi omveka kwambiri, ndi wamaluwa mukuganiza kuti mbewu adzabweretsa mavuto. Koma izi sizili choncho. Ratibida columnar kulembera pa khalidwe la chisamaliro kudzadalira decorativeness ndi fluffiness pa chitsamba, koma mbewu yokha adzataika.

Anabzala ratibidu bwino kumbali dzuwa Mabedi. Location ayenera bwino kutenthetsa. Shading, zomera sakonda. Desirably anabzala mu North America kukongola limed nthaka acidity za 7.5.

Malo chifukwa chodzala ratibidy zakonzedwa mu kugwa. nthaka anapanga lotayirira dolomite ufa ndi mchenga. Bzalani yabwino dothi osauka, chinthu chachikulu kuti si dongo. Komabe, manured nthaka zipangitsa obiriwira pachimake. kusamalidwa sikutanthauza chipewa Mexico. Iwo amalola otsika kutentha ndi chilala. Kuthirira ratibidy amathera wautali maluwa. Pakuti tizirombo munda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ratibida khola.

The vutolo - polimbana kudziletsa seeding. Mexico Chipewa ikukula bwino, ndipo ngati zikuoneka kuti akathetse zomera wapafupi, kamodzi kudziletsa seeding ayenera kuchotsedwa.