Kutulutsa kwa underfloor Kutentha: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe a kugwirizana

Pansi Sangalalani ndi otchuka chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika pa nthawi ya opaleshoni. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa m'madera ambiri. Self msonkhano ndondomeko si wotchipa. Nkofunika mogwirizana ndi mbali zina luso. Kuphatikizapo mpope ayenera kuperekedwa kwa Kutentha underfloor. mitundu Kodi a iwo kulibe, komanso zimaonetsa tione kugwirizana.

Kamangidwe chipangizo

mpope aliwonse Kutentha underfloor chogulitsidwa ndi kuika zotsatirazi zigawo zikuluzikulu:

• Nyumba. Zofunika zitsulo mphamvu yapadera. Thupi waukulu kugwirizana ndi coolant kwa athandizira ndi linanena bungwe.
• Ozungulira kapena galimoto. Iwo chili kwa thupi. Zipangizo polowera ndi kubwereketsa wa madzimadzi pressurized.
• Impeller. Akhazikitsa malangizo a zoyenda wa coolant mu dongosolo.
• Air potulukira kapena mtedza. Ali kuchotsa matumba mpweya.

Kamangidwe, amene ali mpope kwa underfloor Kutentha, si kovuta. Malinga mtundu wa ntchito kungakhale mfundo yosiyana.

Mitundu ya ozungulira zida chipangizo

Pali mitundu iwiri ya chipangizo ichi. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse mtundu payokha:

• Zida ndi ozungulira youma. The galimoto ndi ozungulira sali mu kukhudzana ndi madzi, ndi mu chipinda osiyana. Nthawi adzafuna yokonza injini. A pawiri wa impeller kuti ozungulira ndi kudzera ziyangoyango mphira kapena khafu. Mphamvu zida amatilola kutumikira m'madera ambiri ndi kuthamanga bwino. Chifukwa, ndi dzuwa mkulu wa 80%, ndi chidwi ndi khalidwe madzi. drawback A ndi kuchuluka mowa mphamvu, phokoso kuntchito, kuvala la zisindikizo. Zilipo mitundu itatu ya nyumba: chipika, umodzi, yopingasa (kutonthoza).
• Zipangizo glandless. Mu zida zimenezi, impeller ndi ozungulira ali mu chilengedwe ntchito kuti ndiye njira yozizira ndi chuma lubricant. Pump kwa underfloor Kutentha dongosolo ali chete, amafuna palibe yokonza, n'zotheka kuti zonse mlingo wa coolant otaya, mtengo wotsika, otsika mowa mphamvu. Koma pali kuipa: kufunika kuyan'ana khalidwe la coolant ndi (tcheru madzi molimba), ndi dzuwa otsika 30 mpaka 50%. Choncho ntchito malo yokonza si zoposa 400 sq. m.

Monga mmene taonera, ntchito amadalira unit anasankha.

Gawo Chiwerengero cha imathamanga

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mayunitsi:

• Single liwiro. A mtundu wophweka zida, kugwira ntchito mu mode limodzi ndi mtundu wina wa kutentha.
• Chosinthika. Pangakhale awiri liwiro kapena zambiri. ulamuliro mphamvu kumapangitsa kuti ntchito modes osiyana ndi mu kutentha osiyanasiyana onse, amene amalola ndalama chidwi mphamvu.

Ichi ndi chinthu china kuti umakhudza kusankha chipangizo.

kachitidwe zosonkhanitsira

kachitidwe tingaone ngati gulu osiyana. ndi wokhometsa ndi mpope chiyani? Mkangano pansi angathe kuikidwa m'chipinda chimodzi kapena zingapo. Mu mode yotsatana pa nthawi ya opaleshoni adzakhala kusiyana kwambiri kutentha. Izi zachokera malamulo a sayansi. The coolant umayenda kupyolera mu mipope pa adzakupatsani kutentha ndi ozizira. Pofuna kuchepetsa zomvetsa izi ndi kukwaniritsa nyengo zofanana m'madera onse, anapereka mpope kuti Zakeo lapansi. Chimathandiza kugwirizana yomweyi madera angapo.

chodetsa

Kusankha makope mpope kwa underfloor Kutentha, m'pofunika kulabadira makhalidwe anasonyeza wagawo ndi. Mu mzere "Mtundu" mukhoza kuwona zilembo ndi manambala:

• UPS - Mzimuyo kuchuluka kwa ulamuliro kapena mathamangidwe (MOGWIRIZANA - liwiro wosakwatiwa, UPS - atatu liwiro, UPE - kulamulira zamagetsi).
• The manambala woyamba akutanthauza awiri a mipope polowera / kubwereketsa mu mm.
• Nambala wachiwiri limasonyeza kutalika kwa coolant kuchira. Kungakhale 40, 60, 80, mwachitsanzo, 4, 6, 8 kapena 0.4 mamita ..; 0,6; 0,8 atmospheres.
• A - pamaso kapena zinthu mwamphamvu thupi. A - offtake ndi, B - thupi zamkuwa, N - thupi zakuthupi - zosapanga dzimbiri.
• Chithunzi lachitatu akuimira kutalika kukhazikitsidwa.

Deta chodetsa pa mowa mphamvu zidzaonjezeredwa, ndi ena. Izi zidalira pa Mlengi. Kusankha zida chachikulu ndicho chomangira "mtundu" ndi zizindikiro.

The mwayi wa ntchito

Phiri kungakhudze popanda pansi mpope. Koma mu nkhani iyi ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti zotsatira za chotero chipangizo adzakhala m'munsi. Izi makamaka noticeable malo aakulu. Kufalitsa chilengedwe cha coolant mu dongosolo salola ndi yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kutentha. Ndipo wamkulu kutalika kwa ngalande kudzakhala, m'munsi kutentha adzakhala accrue kwa malo akutali.

Kuonjezera mu chipinda kutali ndi kulumikiza siriyo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mphamvu ya dongosolo lonse magetsi. Ndipo adzalenga nyengo omangika mu zipinda pafupi ndipo kwambiri kulera ndalama mphamvu. Makope mpope kwa underfloor Kutentha mwachuluka zochimwazo kumathetsa vutoli.

Zida kusankha ndizosowa

Kuti molondola kukatenga chipangizo koyenera, m'pofunika kusunga lamulo lina - makhalidwe luso ayenera zikugwirizana ndi katundu luso ya mpope. Kuti ndi kusankha zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Magwiridwe. Amaimira kiyubiki mamita / ola. chiwerengerochi amawathandiza kumvetsa mmene coolant amawapopa paola. Pakuti uziyenda bwino buku lonse ayenera kupopa katatu pa nthawi imeneyi. Kuchita mawerengedwe Mkhalidwe, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo: kutalika ndi kuvuta khwalala; nkhani imene ngalande; m'mimba mwake mipope; voliyumu ya madzimadzi mu dongosolo.
• Anzanga. Pakuti madera ang'ono mtengo uwu si zofunika kwambiri monga kwa mapaipi a kutalika ndi nambala yaikulu ya anaŵerama. Popeza tafotokozera ntchito chida, ayenera zikhulupiriro, ndi kuthamanga opaleshoni - kaya adzakomana ndi mawu a Buku.
• Mphamvu mowa. Ndi bwino kusankha chitsanzo ndi unit disconnection ndi ulamuliro ndi mphamvu. Izi kuchepetsa mtengo wa nkhani pa ntchito.
• mbali zina. Nkofunika kulabadira mbali ntchito chipangizo. Chifukwa ili m'tsogolo, mukhoza kupewa ndalama zosafunika kukonza.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mukhoza apamwamba ndi yotchipa ntchito Kutentha "pansi ofunda".

mpope akhoza kwambiri bwino ndi dzuwa la chipangizo chotero. Koma ichi nkofunika kuwerengera ndi kusankha zipangizo bwino. Ndi bwino kukhulupirira akatswiri a. Kapena ntchito Chiwerengero Intaneti.

mpope gulu

Malizitsani ndi pansi Kutentha wagawo:

• Pump. Ndi udindo kufalitsa madzi kupyolera dongosolo.
• Tseka-kuchokera mavavu. Pamene akonzedwa akonzedwa kutentha kutchinga ndi Kutentha sing'anga mu dongosolo.
• Wastegate. Chinali cholinga mwakufuna kuthamanga pakati pa chakudya ndi kubwerera.
• mavavu Thermostatic ndi kubwerera. Amathandiza kuti mosalekeza kutentha boma la dongosolo.
• Zakeo. Mwina kupezeka kapena ayi malingana ndi kugwirizana dera la (siriyo kapena kufanana).

Ngati bwino kugwirizana madzi pansi kutentha mpope, ndipo mukhoza kupeza osiyana apamwamba gwero la magetsi.

ogwiritsa Features

Pump kwa ofunda pansi madzi akhoza chokhudzana m'njira ziwiri:

• Pa kotunga coolant. Mu chimake ichi, pali mwayi waukulu, makamaka khalidwe kwa boilers panja. Pamwamba mpweya Kutentha dongosolo akhoza kudziunjikira, umene akuyamwitsa mpope. Chifukwa ndi zingalowe ndi kuti mbali kukatentha akhoza wiritsani. Izi ndi mwayi kwambiri pankhani imeneyi. Ena akatswiri kupereka njira kulumikiza, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi kumasula airlock.

• Pamzere kubwerera. Mu njira zimenezi adzakhala kugwirizana coolant ndi m'munsi kutentha. Izi zimathandiza kuti wautali mawu a ntchito mpope. A pamene akukankha mpope madzi kukatentha loko mpweya sati anapanga.

Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika zimene ayenera anakumana:

• Mpope kutsinde ayenera kuikidwa horizontally. Ngati wokwera mu malo osiyana, imfa ya zokolola adzakhala 30%.
• Ndi bwino kuti apereke mpope kuzilambalala dongosolo mzere. Izi zidzathandiza ndi zomvetsa kochepa vuto ndi Kutentha pamene mpope inawonongeka ndipo anaimitsa ya magetsi.
• Pa nthawi ya mothamanga woyamba si kupewa matumba mpweya pa kudzaza dongosolo madzi. Usachite mantha. Kudzera valavu kapena mpweya magazi n'kofunika kuti amasule pulagi.

Pamene kulumikiza mavuto apadera ati osadzuka, koposa zonse, ufulu kusonkhanitsa ya ikukoka zida.

Zolakwika ndi kukonza

Mu dongosolo ikukhudzana makamaka m'madera ndi madzi zovuta, kudziunjikira mchere, amene akhoza kuthetsa mbali mpope. The ozungulira mukhoza kupanikizana. Ndipo ngati pambuyo malimwe maholide kutulutsa zimaleka kugwira ntchito, m'pofunika mosamala disassemble unit, ndi kulikankhira impeller ndi screwdriver a. Mpukutu pansi ndiponso kugonja kangapo - mungathe kuyika dongosolo kumbuyo. kulephera ndi zina kachitidwe ndi ozungulira yonyowa. Makamaka mosamala chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi mapampu, amene mayendedwe ceramic. Zofunika Chimaona, choncho kulephera kupeza ufulu wapadera mbali, kuchita kukonza yaikulu.

Mapampu kwa "pansi ofunda ndi youma ozungulira" dongosolo ayenera likufa kukonza kondomu mbali, m'malo a gaskets. The moyo utumiki zipangizo choterechi ndi kuisamalira.

Kuteteza zolephera

The bwino kukonza - kuteteza breakage. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Asanayambe dongosolo kutsukidwa. Izi kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi sludge, amene sakhoza kukhazikika pa mbali mpope.
• Lembani chitoliro anasintha madzi. Kapena kupereka kwa ogwiritsa ndi Kutentha dera kufewetsa madzi kapena Zosefera.
• M'chaka madzi si ataphwa dongosolo.
• Pakuti si ntchito nthawi 3-4 nyengo kuyamba mpope kwa kanthawi.

zonsezi onse kuchepetsa chiopsezo mpope kulephera.

Lumikizani mpope konzekera pansi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi dzanja. Kuvuta kwa mawerengedwe kulemba ndi zida kusankha. Ndi bwino kupereka kufanana kugwirizana dera kwa chipangizo wokhometsa. Izi adzalola uniformly zambiri kutenthetsa chipinda lonse. Unsembe ayenera idzachitika mogwirizana ndi malangizo a. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi izo zimatengera mtundu wa Kutentha pansi. Mfundo ina yofunika ndi kupewa malfunctions ndi ntchito zolondola. Ngati tikambirana mfundo zonsezi, khalidwe la Kutentha zina udzaonetsetsa microclimate omasuka kwambiri nyumba ndi osachepera mowa mphamvu.

Kotero, ife tinapeza chimene makope mpope kwa pansi.