Chimango dowel: mitundu, kukula, cholinga

Modern zomangira mwachangu kuwongolera pa ntchito yawo. Opanga kuonetsetsa zatsopano pa osiyanasiyana mbali chitetezo komanso achuluke zofunika zizindikiro luso. Musati kwanthawi kumbuyo pankhani imeneyi ndi fasteners, imene chitukuko chapadera kwambiri ndi kapangidwe structural. Chitsanzo cha lanu chipangizo bwino chimango nangula, chomwe chili onse wodalirika komanso zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kapangidwe wapadera wa fastener akadali zochepa osiyanasiyana malo a ntchito.

General zokhudza chimango nangula

Pakati pake penipeni, metiz uyu ali ndi tsinde, umene ndi chipangizo lofunika akufanana wononga wamba kapena wononga. ntchito yake ndi chidule ndi kukonza zigawo ziwiri kapena zambiri dongosolo la. Koma chachikulu ndi kukhalapo kwa chinthu wothandiza, chimene chikutsimikizira nangula. Dowel chimango si kawirikawiri kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera mafakitale kwa unsembe. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale akatswiri okha ingachititse zofunika zipangizo kulenga yoyenera kukula dzenje.

Kamangidwe ka anangula

The chipangizo mapulagi wa mtundu uwu ndi zovuta m'madera osiyanasiyana. Izi gawo thambo limene ndi osiyana, ndi mutu, ndipo zone mwachindunji wononga. Koma chiwembu wedging, ndi dowel zitsulo interacts ndi izo mwa njira yotero kuti pa ntchito kumathandiza chiopsezo kupotoza. Komanso, mtundu uwu za ubwenzi amapulumutsa ndi khoma kagawo kakang'ono kwa kwambiri kuwononga makina, kupereka wosakhwima, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ankafika zovuta.

Pankhani mutu, pali kusankha zinthu kukhazikitsa ake, lomwe ndi awiri - lathyathyathya "wosatha" ndi kuchuluka kapu. The kusinthidwa choyamba, monga dzina lake likunenera, siyikhuzana dismantling, tingathe amabisa wosanjikiza pulasitala. Yosalala ndi flattened mutu pafupifupi anapatsidwa dongosolo pamwamba. Apo ayi anakonza chimango nangula, zomwe zagwiridwa mutu zikuluzikulu. Mitundu koteroko hardware lakonzedwa kuti n'zotheka kupotoza popanda chiopsezo kuwononga makina kapena kulephera kwa kapu ndi. Mbali ntchito ya wononga, makamaka akufanana miyambo mtundu hardware somorezov, koma mu nkhani iyi ndi kutsindika ndithu mapangidwe ❖ kuyanika ndi zoteteza - mwachitsanzo, mwa galvanizing.

mchitidwe Makulidwe

Mapulagi ali amaperekedwa ku Zimakhala zazikulu, walola makulidwe okwana zinthu kogwirizana pafupifupi kwa mamilimita 40 170. Pamodzi kutalika kwa zomangira anthu ali ku 70 220 mm, ndi gawo zinchito za fastener ndi kuchita masamu ndi 5-15 mamilimita wamfupi. M'mimba mwake kukula osiyanasiyana zambiri wodzichepetsa zimasiyanasiyana pa avareji ku mamilimita 8 mpaka 10. Kumbali ya durability ndi mphamvu katundu, n'kofunika kuganizira magawo luso wosanjikiza zoteteza okuta chimango dowels. Makulidwe kanasonkhezereka ❖ kuyanika makulidwe Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala ku microns 5 mpaka 10. Khalidwe limeneli pafupifupi imperceptible diso koma amapereka ndithu zoteteza zotsatira zitsulo pa ntchito.

Zinthu Zofunika

The wononga waukulu nthawi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo. Ndi yodalirika ndiponso amphamvu ndipo nthawi yomweyo cholimba zinthu zimene yabwino Cholinga zofunikira za ntchito ya yolusa. ofooka mfundo yake yokha - ndi kukhudzana ndi njira zikuwononga, koma luso, monga tanenera kale, monga kanasonkhezereka ndi zina zokutira galvanic, kuteteza hardware zisaonongeke. Ndi ofunika powasamalira zinthu spreader kunsonga, amene okonzeka ndi dowel. Nayiloni mchitidwe angathe kuonedwa monga yabwino yothetsera, ngakhale pali zovuta kwambiri pulasitiki Anzawo. Komanso, kupanga zipangizo pulasitiki ena amanena ndi maziko a dowels lapansi. Chotero hardware pa chipangizo zogwirizana ndi gulu la zitsanzo chimango, koma kupanga zinthu. mankhwala amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolinga apadera, monga kutchinjiriza matabwa mu chipangizo kuti sikutanthauza mphamvu yapamwamba ndi okhwima fixation.

mitundu

Woyamba ndi lozani kuyandikana zitsanzo chimango ndi anangula wapakamwa. Ali ndi chipangizo ofanana, koma pali kusiyana makhalidwe amene amachititsa kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, muyezo chimango hardware masamu utumiki matabwa, pulasitiki ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana gulu lake katundu alibe upambana makilogalamu 30. Nawonso pulagi kutsogolo ndi chosiyana ndi ntchito kuyambira cladding lakunja. gulu limeneli, lomwe kuchita ntchito kutentha kutchinjiriza, yokongola ndi ena ntchito zoteteza. Mwa makalasi awo ndi chimango ndi wapakamwa mankhwala amadziŵika ndi chizindikiro chomwecho - kagawo magawo unroundness zipewa, spacers kanthu mfundo, ndi zina zotero ..

kusankhidwa

Hardware chimango mtundu ndi cholinga mphamvu zochuluka kuposa katundu, ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa yabwino kwambiri fasteners structural madera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi nthawi zambiri ntchito mu unsembe wa zenera ndi khomo mipata, mu kupanga mipando ndi fixture liza zakuthupi. Kuchokera pamaso ntchito, chimango pulagi n'kopindulitsa mu adzakupanikizani zazing'ono kuwononga makina zochokera lomwe Integrated. Koma chifukwa cha malamulo omwewo ndi mtundu wina. Makamaka, chimango fixture si oyenera ntchito okhwima fixation machenjerero yaikulu katundu. Anthu ena opanga ngakhale woyikidwa yosaloledwa ntchito anangula ntchito za ena zipangizo - zambiri chitsulo. Komano, kupereka yamphamvu okhwima akhoza m'malo chimango chitsanzo cha wapakamwa pa, anaikira katundu wolemera.

Kodi kusankha chimango nangula?

Mosiyana ndi zomangira lililonse muyezo ndi dowels, ndi fixture kumafuna mawerengedwe wapadera wa kugwilizana zolinga za kukula unsembe. Aliyense chizindikiro ali ndi phindu. Mwachitsanzo, mu chilengedwe nkhanza kunja m'pofunika kupereka nkhungu ❖ kuyanika zozitetezera. Ngati unsembe anakonza kusunga yosalala pamwamba, njira ayenera anasankha zitsulo dowel ndi mutu mosabisa. Ndipo, ndithudi, chinthu kusankha chofunika kwa lingaliro la magawo ooneka enieni - anayeza m'litali ndi makhalidwe m'lifupi loyenera mtundu wa nkhani anakhumba nyumbayi.

unsembe Malangizo

Woyamba ntchito padziko ndi kutsukidwa pamaso akhomere dowels. Kenako, muyenera kusankha njira imene dzenje chidzakwaniritsidwa. Childs, zosowa ngati ntchito screwdrivers magetsi ndi nozzles abwino. Mu gawo ili sayenera kuunikira awiri makamaka a wononga, ndi kukula kwa spacer ali nozzle, lomwe adzakangamira ndodo mu recess analenga. Komanso, malingana ndi zofunika ntchito angafunike kubisa kapu. Popititsa chamfer izi aumbike chimene chimafika linanena bungwe mbali ya dzenje kwa kusakanikirana kwa mutu. Mwa njira, ngati inu khazikitsa chimango pulagi zipangizo dzenje, n'zotheka kuti ndi zipangizo dzanja, amene ali modyerera ndi mwadongosolo kwambiri adzakonza una kwa fastener lapansi. Komanso, khazikitsa spacers ndi anamutsatira mwa kumanga zinthu yolusa.

Pomaliza

Mofanana ndi mapulagi ochiritsira wa ntchito yoika savuta. Childs, izi fasteners Mipikisano zinchito, yodziwika ndi mamangidwe ndi mkulu-mphamvu ndodo yosavuta. Mankhwala awo nthawi zina pamafunika wamphamvu mphamvu zida, koma pa ntchito chiopsezo chiwonongeko cha dongosolo analenga yafupika yochepa. maluso awa ali pafupi ndi kutsogolo nangula, amene chipangizo ndi zochepa maganizo awo pa fixation zipangizo katundu zoduliratu, koma khalidwe la msonkhano structural cha zovuta iye alibe wolingana. Only ndiye ayenera chimango fasteners dowels gulu lakonzedwa kuti ntchito zambiri wosakhwima ndi zolondola. Woterowo loko akhoza anazindikira khomo kokha unsembe bokosi kapena kuchita unsembe yosalala matabwa kutchinjiriza. Ngati pulagi yokha amapangidwa apamwamba aloyi zitsulo, kugonjetsedwa kanasonkhezereka ndi odalirika strut, ndiye nkhawa kwake kwa mchitidwe wa Sikuti.