Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito theodolite? A chipangizo cha macheke ndi kusintha kwa theodolite ndi

Khalidwe la yomanga chinthu anatsimikiza malinga ndi muyezo zosiyanasiyana. Mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika pa ntchito ya katswiri Kupenda kuoneka: .. The zikuchokera zinthu, mogwirizana zodalirika, kugwilizana ndi mfundo yomanga chitetezo, etc. amaona mosiyana ndi kuchotsa mizere zojambula, amene anagwira unsembe ntchito. Asalakwitse ndi zolakwika mu mapangidwe chipangizo nyumba, akatswiri ntchito theodolite. A chipangizo choyezera kuti amalola kuti asa- kulondola kwa kupanga kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino vertically ndi horizontally. chipangizo ngakhale ndi chipangizo yaing'ono, ntchito pamafunika maphunziro apadera. Choncho, pamaso ntchito yomangayi tiyenera kuchita ndi funso mmene ntchito theodolite kupeza zotsatira zolondola kwambiri.

The theodolite chipangizo

Chakale mamangidwe osakaniza pamaso chubu ndi poyimitsa kuti kuligwira. Zokonda awa akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana malinga chitsanzo - akuona wapadera amaperekedwa kwa kulamulira malangizo. Chitoliro amalola kuyeza ngodya ofukula ndi ntchito yopingasa zimagwiridwa ndi gudumu ziwalo, amene wapangidwa ndi nthambi ndi alidade.

Kugwiritsa lokulitsira Optics yoyeza tinganene kuti chandamale pa mtunda wautali kwa iwo. Ndipo si zipangizo ayenera kukhala mbali ya phukusi zofunika. Zomwe osiyanasiyana chida popanda kutayika molondola ndi kudzera zipangizo zina zapadera kuwala. Chifukwa chomasuka chida choonera umaperekedwa ndi eyepiece kukhala mamba mtanda magawano. Komanso, chitsanzo geodetic imapereka chodzitetezera. Makamaka, mzere theodolite anafuna fixation mu malo amodzi angakhale ndi casing kupewa ngozi ya kusintha udindo.

Mfundo ntchito chida

Nthawi zambiri, ntchito chida akhoza yodziwika monga analogi wa chakale kukhazikika ntchito ndi inclinometer. Koma mu nkhani iyi kobvuta "stuffing" amalola kuchita zochita zofanana ndi lolondola kwambiri ndi chitonthozo. wotuluka zonse n'zochokera mfundo za kuwerengetsera zojambula. deta koyamba analandira kuonekera pa unsembe chida kuwerenga. Ndipotu mbali yaikulu ya ntchito ndi mu kolowera chida zolondola. Kenako, mfundo ya kanthu theodolite zimatengera mtundu wa zida - kungakhale ochiritsira kuwala, kompyuta kapena laser chipangizo. Mbali yoyamba, wosuta ayenera pamanja anapereka zinthu zakuthupi kuti zinthu monga mfundo lina kuwerengetsera. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo pakompyuta, chilemba ziro ulembedwa basi. M'tsogolo zidalira pa chinthu chimene kuwerengetsera anapangidwa. Komanso likunena zambiri pa ntchito chofunika, ndi nkhani ya mphindi chida cha likunena zambiri za zolakwa ndi zolakwika. Tsopano m'pofunika kuti tiganizire moposera za yofanana ambiri chipangizo.

mitundu theodolites

Ambiri kuwala theodolite, amene Timaipereka ngati njira imodzi maso, amene amapereka mwayi zowoneka kudziwa zolakwa. Kumbali ya ergonomics ndi cholondola cha muyeso ndi yabwino njira zosachepera, ngakhale yotsika mtengo. Wosuta wa chida chotero kukauza paokha kudziwa zolakwika mu ndege yopingasa ndi ofukula ndi kulemekeza zinthu akonzedwa. A sangathe zitsanzo kuwala amadalira zinthu kunja. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri oyeza latsopano akudabwa za momwe ntchito theodolite, ngati masana sikokwanira. Kodi optional yekha Kuwonjezera kalirole kuwaunikira. Angagwiritsidwenso anamanga mu thupi la ndegeyo, koma Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kukhala pa dzanja.

zitsanzo pakompyuta zili ndi masensa kuti kuwerenga umboni wa miyezo ndi transmits iwo kusonyeza. Ndiko kuti, wosuta sayenera kuyang'ana pa zenera ndipo paokha kuwerengera kuwerenga kuwala. Komabe, zitsanzo ngati amazindikira maganizo makina. Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito kunyamula kuthetsa kufala kwa kuvulala ndi zikwapu kuthandiza mzere theodolite alidade ndi miyendo itatu. Pankhaniyi, inu simungakhoze kutenga chida zakutali ndi. Koma Mabaibulo a laser, iwo ndi kagawo chipangizo zamagetsi. Ndi zida izi kusiyana akhoza zimachitika laser checkpointing yolondola.

Yotsimikiza mlingo theodolite zozungulira

Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi theodolite chofunika yachinsinsi wozungulira msinkhu ndi reticle. Mbali yoyamba, calibration imagwiridwa kuonetsetsa kufanana kwa nkhwangwa awiri - kuchokera anati zozungulira kukhazikika chida ndi mlingo wa ndege ya kasinthasintha. Tikumbukenso kuti calibration ndi kusintha kwa theodolite nthawi ndi nthawi ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi owongolera wapadera. Mu nkhani iyi, calibration kuzindikira ndi zikugwira ntchito zomangira zochotsa moti kuwira pa mfundo ziro. Mu kufanana kwa opareshoni iyi, malo tonse awiri inamva chandamale nkhwangwa.

Afufuze za nkhosi mauna

Pankhani ya cholinga reticle ndi kuonetsetsa kuti perpendicularity wa sitiroko yopingasa. Pankhaniyi, bala ofukula apite limodzi ndi ulemu kwa mlingo wa olamulira a kasinthasintha. Yotsimikiza mizere ofukula imagwiridwa mwa chowongolera, zizikhala mamita 25 cha msinkhu. Malinga ndi leveler zozungulira ndikofunikira kubweretsa olamulira mu malo otsetsereka. Chotsatira ndi mitundu nkhwangwa awiri malinga ndi calibration lapansi. Pankhani yopingasa ndi tisaiwale kuti njirayi kungakupatseni ndi Mlengi. Komabe, m'madera ena zitsanzo, yotsimikiza ndi kusintha kwa theodolite akhoza akuyendera ndi kusintha chilolezo zovuta m'maenje a zomangira chikukonzekera. oyeza anakumana akhoza kusintha udindo wa nkhwangwa, ngati kuti zimenezi amaperekedwa kwa yomanga.

kusintha kwa chida

Ndondomeko anachita kuthetsa zolakwika chifukwa cha zolakwika makina misonkhano kolowera chida. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mankhwala a calibration wa mtundu uwu akhoza bwino lomwe cylindrical theodolite mlingo pa zimene alidade limasonyeza zosavomerezeka kuwira kuyenda. Kusintha lamulo lokha limapereka zomangira zokayikitsa zimene pamapeto, kusintha magawo a alidade kuti bwalo yopingasa wobwezera kuwerenga ndi n'kulemba zolondola.

Muyeso wa ngodya za

Pa mfundo kumene anakonza yomanga nyumba nyumba, m'pofunika kupereka kwa chimango kanthawi. Ntchito theodolite mmodzi wa akonzedwa anasankha mfundo imatsogoleredwa eyepiece kapangidwe kutengedwa ngati ziro. Kuti poyamba amatipatsa kuwerenga zolondola, muyenera kuganizira momwe ntchito theodolite pa mtunda m'goli. Kuti muchite izi, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa pasadakhale mu malo oyamba maziko olimba. Komanso, nthaka thandizo miyendo ndi zomwe zagwiridwa, izo ndi zofunika kuchita fixation zina.

Mukhoza Kenako kuwerengera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi. Poyerekezera ndi poyambira za malo osankhidwa omwe kuwerengetsera zina adzapatsidwa. Kungakhale ngodya ofukula, ndi kuwerengetsa ndi yopingasa. Scale ndi ndondomeko adzachita miyezo ndi malire ka zolakwa. Pankhani ya kuwerengetsera pakompyuta chitsanzo iwo anachita kwa masekondi angapo basi.

opanga theodolites

gawo lino akhoza yodziwika monga apadera kwambiri ndi cholinga cha kamangidwe akatswiri. Motero, makampani kagawo kakang'ono izi ukufanizidwa ndi pang'ono. Anatinso apamwamba kuyeza zipangizo zomangamanga umabala Ada olimba, mu mzere kumene mungapeze zitsanzo ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, makamaka operekedwa kwa ofukula ziyerekezo mzere wa Ada Mulitali. Oyenera chilengedwe ntchito theodolite Vega Teo, omwe chalakwika pamaso pa kusonyezedwa awiri amene deta Calculated molondola mkulu. Komabe, ndi ergonomics ndi magwiridwe a zida kulipira ndalama zambiri - za 50-60 zikwi rubles ..

Pomaliza

Zingatanthauze kuti chitsanzo mabwalo Self-kukhazikika zipangizo akhoza kwathunthu kuthetsedwa vuto la mapulani. Koma ngati zovuta za luso kumanga ndi kukula zofuna molondola miyeso geometrical. Choncho, mafunso okhudza mmene ntchito theodolite ndiponso ngalawa zina zamakono, ayamba wamba. Si zokwanira kukhala zofunika woweruza lonse kuwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida digito ndi laser chingwe ayenera kudziwa anayendera ndi kusintha. Calibration, amene amasankha yolondola miyezo amatipatsa zoikamo ntchito zokhudzana cha mawotchi gawo ndi chida Optics. M'tsogolo, kuwonjezera pa zonse zimene kapangidwe ndi ntchito kumaonekera kuwonjezeka khalidwe la zomangamanga, kotero ntchito theodolites ano okha chothetsera.