Wosakwiya kuyaka ng'anjo: ofotokoza ndi kapangidwe

Pakati zosiyanasiyana za lonse ng'anjo zitsulo zinatchuka wapadera wa mbaula kuyaka pang'onopang'ono. dzina lina, amene angapezeke, - uvuni mosalekeza moto. Ndi kwambiri ndalama ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, oyenera mosungira ndi zing'onozing'ono ang'ono ndi lalikulu m'nyumba ndi kukhazikikamo. Mu msika mungapeze zosiyanasiyana mauvuni zimenezi, koma anthu ambiri amakonda kupanga zawo. M'nkhaniyi, tiona zimene mbaula pang'onopang'ono moto omwe ali mitundu ndi momwe kuti izo ndi manja awo.

mbali Design

chotenthetsera uyu ali ndi nkhani zimasiyanitsa:

1. Chochuluka Ikani ndi khomo lalikulu kwa potsegula nkhuni. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti conveniently adagona nkhuni mu lalikulu zedi.
2. Kudulidwa kwa ng'anjo pawiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anafuna kuti tizipewa nkhuni, winayo - kwa mpweya flaring. Ndi kuyamika chipangizo imeneyi imatchedwa "othandizira ng'anjo pang'onopang'ono wotentha".
3. Pamaso pa otchedwa "dzino" - lawi impingement pa m'chumunicho lapansi. Ndi mbale welded kumtunda wa ng'anjo. Vuto "dzino" - kuteteza ingress wa lawi mu chubu.

Mosiyana ndi mbaula yosavuta

Kutentha ntchito ya masitovu yosavuta ndi kutenthetsa mbaula thupi ndi amadza wotsatira wa kutentha mu chipinda. Kuyaka zimachitika kuti ndithu mwachangu. Ngati ng'anjo ndi zitsulo, ndi wovuta. The mafuta si kuwotcha kwathunthu, m'pofunika kosalekeza kuwonjezera ndi firiji ndi adatchithisira, ndiye kukacha. Wosakwiya kuyaka ng'anjo anakonza conveniently kwambiri.

mbaula Simple akayaka m'munsi. Lawi m'menemo imafika m'mwamba kutali. Ndi mofulumira kukhala ndi kupeza phindu pazipita, kuchititsa nkhuni mwamsanga kuwotcha kupyolera ndipo pali zambiri malasha. lawi linanena bungwe mu uvuni muyezo chifukwa chakuti pansi ndi zonse mpweya otaya. The mosalekeza yoyaka motoyo zosiyana - nkhuni akayaka kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi chafalikiradi moto. Air umayenda bwino kwa malo a moto. Izi zimachititsa woyaka pang'onopang'ono nkhuni mu uvuni, amene adzakhala ngakhale molondola otchedwa kuwonongeka. Zochepa kutentha kwaiye, ndi kutentha mpweya m'chipinda akhala pa mlingo chomwecho.

Komanso billets mu mbaula mosalekeza woyaka yopsereza pyrolysis mpweya. Iwo aumbike mwa kusonkhezera nkhuni ndipo amayendayenda mu kuyaka chipinda chachiwiri kumene zimasakanikirana ndi mpweya. Chifukwa - chomaliza kuyaka katundu muli pafupifupi munthu zinthu zoipa kwa anthu, dzuwa ndi chinawonjezeka ndi Kutentha ndalama ndi kuchepetsedwa.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Pamaso pa mbaula pang'onopang'ono moto adzalowa yachibadwa mode opaleshoni, m'pofunika kusungunula kuukitsa firiji msinkhu ankafuna. Ndiye mukhoza kuchepetsa chilakolako ndi kusamutsa uvuni pa lamoto pang'onopang'ono. Pankhaniyi firiji adzakhala asungike ku mlingo chomwecho.

Choncho, kuganizira za ubwino wa masitovu amenewa:

1. Mkulu Mwachangu - 80-85%.
2. Small miyeso.
3. Ngati chipinda si magetsi komanso gasi, monga magetsi uvuni ndi chimodzi chokha.
4. Mtheradi osakhalitsa.
5. Kuwachepetsera ntchito. Pambuyo potsegula mafuta, basi ayenera kusintha mlingo wa samatha. Mmodzi Download yokwanira maola 5-6 kutentha mkulu amasankha.
6. mankhwala kuyaka ndi pafupifupi vuto lililonse.
7. Heaters umenewu yomanga ali oyenera osiyana kukula ndi njira m'madera ntchito.

Popanda zolakwika kwambiri, sanali:

1. The m'chumunicho akhale wamtali ndi molunjika.
2. Nkhuni yaiwisi si oyenera kuyaka mu mode izi.
3. Chifukwa chakuti utsi ukupita mmwamba pa m'chumunicho pa liwiro otsika, izo amasonkhana mafuta.

Uvuni pang'onopang'ono moto manja ake

Tsopano tiyeni tione ndondomeko wodzilamulira kupanga mbaula. Waukulu kusiyana mosalekeza yoyaka motoyo - zipinda ziwiri kuyaka amene chikugwirizana ndi gululi kapena kabati. Mu zone potsegula amapezeka kusonkhezera nkhuni. ndondomeko izi zimachitika pa wochepa oxygen. Pambuyo kusonkhezera nkhuni kuwola ndinso kubwerera coke ndi pyrolysis mpweya. gasi watumidwa m'chipinda chachiwiri kumene moto. Umatuluka kupita m'chumunicho lapansi.

Kuti ng'anjo yosavuta wa mtundu uwu, muyenera:

1. mapepala zitsulo 3-4 mamilimita wandiweyani.
2. Zitsulo ngodya.
3. Zitsulo zolimba.
4. Chitoliro kwa m'chumunicho ndi (zitsulo kapena zitsulo kuponyedwa).
5. Chibugariya.
6. kuwotcherera makina.
7. Kuyeza zida.

kupanga

mbaula lagawidwa zitatu: m'dera potsegula nkhuni ndi kabati pansi, phulusa wokhometsa, dera mafuta kuyaka, wosiyana ndi lawi kuzunguza mitu chubu.

Kuyamba kudula zitsulo ngodya miyendo 4 ndi kutalika za wina mita, ndi mtanda (kutalika kwake zimadalira kutalika kwa ng'anjo, kuti mukufuna kulandira). Komanso, kuchokera chimango mipiringidzo kuphika masitovu, omwe amagwira zitsulo mapepala. Ndiye welded ku miyendo yoyendera.

Kuonjezera kutentha mbaula ndi kutalikitsa moyo wake, musatenge zitsulo kwambiri woonda khoma. zitsulo mapepala kudula kukula ndi chimango ali welded thereto. Pa khoma kutsogolo m'pofunika kuti dzenje chifukwa zitseko ziwiri (wina kwa potsegula ndi wina phulusa).

Ngakhale pamaso pa khamu chomaliza patsogolo pa nsalu yotchinga ayenera welded Mipiringidzo zitseko. Kenako muyenera kusankha nokha chitseko ndipo angagwirizanitse iwo. Kusiyana pakati pa zitseko ndi khoma anali kochepa, m'pofunika china chotulutsa a shank. Pa imodzi pamalo mbali n'kofunika kuti mpweya wogulitsa. Kuti izi zichitike khoma kutsegula, ndi welded thereto bwalo ndi chitoliro ndi valavu. M'pofunika kulamulira mlingo otaya. Kuti nkhuni kusonkhezera osati moto, una ayenera kukhala oposa 20 mm m'mimba mwake.

Padziko mkati mwa makoma mbali n'kofunika kuti fasteners zo kwa kugawa pakati pa mbaula zipinda ziwiri. The septum atumikire monga latisi wa zolimba kapena kabati. Pa chikuto cha mbaula ayenera kudula dzenje kwa m'chumunicho ndi impingement mbale kukhazikitsa lawi.

ntchito chitetezo

Pamwamba pa amene anaika pang'onopang'ono yoyaka motoyo kwao, ayenera kukhala mwangwiro athyathyathya ndipo yopingasa. Pansi ndi makoma pafupi chipangizo Kutentha n'kofunika zoika zinthu refractory. Zitsulo m'chumunicho chitoliro kuchitiridwa omwe si kuyaka zikuchokera, ndi pakati pa chitoliro ndi khoma kuyika kutchinjiriza fireproof.

Pamaso mbaula kusungunuka kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera fufuzani zikayamba ake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ng'anjo ndi kuika zinthu imene kuyaka limatulutsa kwambiri utsi. Mukaona msoko kudzera amene utsi seeps, vuto limeneli kwenikweni ayenera kuchotsedwa.

kuyeretsa

Ku ng'anjo kuthamanga bwino, ndi m'chumunicho ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi, ndipo sankhani kuchokera pa phulusa phulusa. Ngati dongosolo ali ndi khama kuti ayeretse malowo mu chiyambi cha nyengo izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwotcha dzenje Aspen. Iye ali ndi mphamvu kuyeretsa makoma a m'chumunicho lapansi. Izi ndi Baibulo losavuta wa ng'anjo - pang'onopang'ono mbaula moto. Koma pali chipangizo ndi zokongoletsa maganizo. Pa iwo ayankhidwa pansipa.

dera madzi

Wosakwiya kuyaka ng'anjo ndi dera madzi, mosiyana uvuni yosavuta mwina kutenthetsa zipinda angapo. Kuwonjezera Mwachangu mkulu wa Kutentha ng'anjo monga ulamuliro, ndi chidwi ano mamangidwe omwe akhoza chikufanana kuti mkati mwa nyumbayo. Ichi ndi chinthu china chimene chimasiyanitsa iwo kwa mankhwala angabweretse mu mosungira zapansi, zipinda kukatentha kapena, mu zikafika poipa, ang'onoang'ono, kawirikawiri anapita zing'onozing'ono. Lidalitsidwe lamanja la pang'onopang'ono mbaula kuyaka nkhuni ndi dera madzi kukhala oona mkati yokongola ndi njira ina motowo. Makamaka otchuka chitsanzo firebox amene ali mandala khoma kutsogolo. Zithunzi zotsatira imathandiza kwambiri. Ndipotu moto amalenga momasuka m'mlengalenga mtendere m'nyumba. The chifukwa ndi osati uvuni, ndi mtundu wa pang'onopang'ono moto mbaula moto.

Pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la mipope ndi radiators mbaula likamatenthetsa nyumba yonse mwangwiro. Pa nthawi yomweyo limakupatsani kupulumutsa pa nkhuni, osanenapo ndalama mpweya ndi magetsi. Ngati aakulu chisanu zonse osati kutenthetsa uvuni awo, n'kutheka kuti madzi mipope adzakhala amaundana. Choncho, akatswiri amati ntchito pang'onopang'ono moto ng'anjo kupereka kuwonjezera zina zapadera madzi. Iwo kuonjezera crystallization kutentha kwa madzi.

Makinawa potsegula nkhuni

The mbaula kwambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono wosakwiya kuyaka ng'anjo ndi kudya nkhuni basi. Iye, monga dzina lake likunenera, amalola kuti kutenthetsa m'nyumba popanda zonse anthu. Ndipo kuchita izi zikhoza kwa masiku angapo.

Mfundo ntchito mbaula panthawi yomweyo yosavuta zovuta. Chifukwa nkhuni zimalowa ng'anjo basi amapereka woyaka mosasintha. vuto lagona pa choona kuti yobweretsa nkhuni ayenera bungwe mogwirizana. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, kukhazikitsa poyimitsa wapadera kuti zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo nkhuni mbaula. Za kugwa kwa kutentha ng'anjo unaperekedwa chidutswa latsopano nkhuni, muyenera kutentha sensa.

chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri - njira yatsopano kumaliza nkhuni. Ngati inu bwinobwino anachekedwa nkhuni pa hemp, kenako analaswa ndi nkhwangwa, pali kufunika anaona nkhuni kuzungulira "zikondamoyo". mawonekedwe imeneyi kuti alimbikitse yabwino unagwa m'ng'anjo yamoto. Kukolola nkhuni magudumu kuika mu uvuni pa nsonga ya shelefu mumbali. Pamene sensa kumayambika, iwo falitsani ku malo oyenera. Osiyana yonama umenewu m'ng'anjo mabvuto chifukwa ndondomeko amafuna mawerengedwe yeniyeni ndi zofunika zonse zoletsedwa.

Ubwino wa Kutentha nkhuni

Kusankha kukatentha kwa Kutentha kwawo, anthu yerekezerani ndi zofooka za zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mutaganizira mitundu yambiri ya masitovu nkhuni kuyaka pang'onopang'ono bwino ubwino Kutentha mtengo wonse. Poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ena Kutentha, iwo ali kwambiri mphamvu:

1. Zachilengedwe wochezeka. Wood moto mbaula sikukuvulaza chilengedwe, ndipo pankhaniyi mwachidule alibe wolingana. Kutentha nkhuni zimatulutsa kenanso mpweya woipa kuposa lawola mu chilengedwe. Koma poyerekeza ndi mavuto ndi zina zachilengedwe a mafuta, ndi monga mphepo.
2. Economy. Mwatsoka, anthu ambiri amaganiza makamaka za kulemera, ndiyeno za chilengedwe. Koma chikutanthauza nkhuni masitovu anapambana. Nkhuni ndalama zosakwana zina mafuta.
3. Limeneli liyenera angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa cholinga zikusungira Kutentha komanso kuphika. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu amene kunyumba ali kutali ndi payipi ya.
4. Pakuti dzuwa onse Kutentha nkhuni sikovuta. Ngati mwachita molondola, ndi mbaula ngakhale popanda radiators adzakhala yabwino ofunda nyumba.
5. M'ng'anjo amalenga kutentha yaikulu pakati pa msewu ndi nyumba, potero kukwaniritsa msinkhu mulingo woyenera kwambiri kutentha ndi chinyezi yachibadwa
6. Wood kukatentha amapereka fungo lokondweretsa kulenga chikhalidwe momasuka ndi zikutikumbutsa miyoyo yathu.

Pomaliza

Today tinaphunzira kuti kuimira pang'onopang'ono moto uvuni. Ndithudi, izi ndi adzapeza njira Kutentha zoweta, chifukwa zisakuyenda nkhani ya kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi mafuta chuma lofunika makamaka ngati othandizira ng'anjo kapangidwe chololera kuchotsa zolakwa za ena, mitundu akulu a moto wa nkhuni masitovu.