Dongosolo ndalama Paris

Masiku ano, pali mazana awiri mayiko. Onsewo - nzika za chuma mdziko. Onse States, kuwonjezera, ofanana ndi mnzake mwalamulo.

Woyamba dziko msika kuwombola yachilendo unakhazikitsidwa m'ma 19 pambuyo mafakitale. maziko ake ndi golide monometallism ndi golide ndalama muyezo. njira malamulo dongosolo ndalama woyamba formalized pa msonkhano Paris, ndi intergovernmental pangano Mukalowa mu 1867. Malinga ndi iye yekha padziko lonse anazindikira mawonekedwe a ndalama golide. Pa nthawi yomweyo unakwaniritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ndalama. Ndalama ndi dongosolo ndalama (onse padziko lonse ndi fuko) anali ofanana. kusiyana Komabe, chinali chabe chakuti, akubwera mu msika, ndalama amalandiridwa ngati malipiro malinga ndi kulemera.

Paris dongosolo ndalama analandira anali ndi makhalidwe angapo structural.

Choyamba, m'munsi anali golide ndalama muyezo. Kachiwiri, aliyense ndalama anali wokhutira. Mu parities awo golide anatsimikiza mogwirizana. ndalama zonse kwaulere mpandadenga golide. Motero ntchito monga ambiri amaona ndalama lonse. Kachitatu, dongosolo ndalama Paris adzakhala akupanga mankhwala a mitengo kuwombola, ufulu akuyandama, kutenga kufunika chifukwa msika ndi kupereka mwa mfundo golide. Pamene kugwa m'munsimu mlingo msika parity, ndi ngongole amakhala malipiro golide.

Paris dongosolo ndalama ndi ophatikizidwa mu golide muyezo phindu la kuchita yeniyeni kulamulira yopanga, limagwirira ulamuliro ubale yachilendo zachuma, muyezo wa ndalama, ndalama, malipiro lonse. Muyezo anasonyeza Mwachangu poyerekezera ku First World nkhondo, pamene ndalezo ndi opareshoni, amathandiza mwakufuna muyezo wa malipiro ndi mfundo ndalama.

Paris dongosolo ndalama anakankha States ndi bwino malipiro kuchepekedwa, kuthera mfundo deflationary. Mu dziko lino ife womangika ndalama okwanira kupezeka pa otsika mafunde golide kunja. Komabe, mwachitsanzo, mu UK, ngakhale khola, "aakulu" kuchepekedwa mu bwino ndalama, izo zinachitika outflow ukonde. Kwa pafupifupi zaka mazana pamaso pa First World nkhondo okha Austria thaler ndi devaluation dollar American poyera. Mu nkhani iyi, French Franc, komanso mapaundi chabwino anakhalabe wokhutira golide zikutsatiridwa kuchokera 1815 mpaka 1914. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mayiko patsogolo ntchito ya mapaundi chabwino, United Kingdom adzakhala reimburse muyezo wa ndalama kuchepekedwa ndi thandizo la ndalama dziko.

Mbali khalidwe ndi chakuti mkati mwa kupambana kwa golide muyezo wa kuwerengetsera kalasi lonse zinalengedwa makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito drafts. Izi drafts anali akatulutsidwa mu dziko, makamaka English, ndalama. Pankhaniyi, golide akhala akugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi muyezo zoipa mu bwino malipiro lonse. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 panali chizolowezi kuchepa kotunga ndalama, ndi nkhokwe boma la magawo golide. Chitsulo chabwinocho wakhala m'malo ndi kunenerera ngongole ndalama. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo deflationary mu lamulo la mlingo kuwombola, kutsitsa mitengo ndi kukula ulova chikwiyire kusakhutira chikhalidwe.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, golide muyezo watha kukumana chimango cha kukula zikulumikizana zachuma ndi zikhalidwe za chuma msika. Chiyambi cha First World nkhondo chinachitikira ndi vuto la dongosolo lonse. Mu nkhani iyi, ndalama ndalama asilikali ikuchitika (pamodzi ndi ngongole, misonkho, kufufuma) mothandizidwa ndi golide, zinthu monga ndalama ya mayiko.