Akutukuka mayiko dziko lachitatu.

m'mayiko osauka analandira boma kuti posachedwapa anamasulidwa ku kudalira atsamunda. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo ayenera kuzunzidwa kwa chiwerengero cha mavuto osathetsedwa chuma, chikhalidwe kapena ndale. limati izi akutchedwanso mayiko World Chachitatu. Iwo amakhala oposa theka la dziko lapansi, dziko lawo ndi pafupifupi 75% ya chiwerengero cha dziko lonse.

Wapangidwa m'mayiko 130, gulu ndi sakanikira limati. Chifukwa njira zonse mwapang'onopang'ono ndale, ndi zachuma, malo awo mkati zonse kusintha. Pachifukwa ichi, kupereka gulu molondola gulu la mayiko zovuta.

Mu gulu la "m'mayiko osauka" akuphatikizapo Africa, Oceania, Latin America ndi Asia.

Brazil, India, Mexico, Iran ndi Argentina - boma - atsogoleri. Ali ndi mphamvu zachuma, gwero ndi kuthekera anthu.

Maiko amene si kale (kuchokera '70 zaka mazana makumi awiri) adzipangira adzatumpha kwambiri patsogolo chitukuko cha malonda (pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi awo ntchito ndi ndalama zakunja), ndipo ndi nthawi yochepa akhala opanga lalikulu katundu wa zomangamanga, m'mayiko kumene otukuka. Awa m'mayiko ngati Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore osauka. gulu akhoza zimachitika kwa boma amalima mafuta ndi katundu wake. Zikuphatikizapo Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Libya, ndi United Arab Emirates.

Otchedwa limati wapakatikati ndi ntchito zambiri, ndi yaikulu chiwerengero mwa gulu la m'mayiko osauka. Zikuphatikizapo Chile, Turkey, Egypt, Syria, Colombia ndi ena.

m'mayiko osauka monga mwa umembala wake komanso kakang'ono limati la chilumba mtundu, amene kwambiri zinthu zosangalatsa. Ali ndi buku mkulu wa GDP, ndi chiwerengero mwachilungamo Anthu ambiri ndipo ndi malo aakulu alendo.

m'mayiko osauka ndi makhalidwe ofanana, lomwe n'zotheka kuti wodzipatula iwo mu gulu osiyana.

• Umphawi. Ambiri mwa mayiko a World Chachitatu - mayiko ndi muyezo wochepa wa moyo, amene revenues wolemera upambana zinthu chizindikiro osauka nthawi 7-10.
• zokolola. m'mayiko osauka ndi chithunzi wotsika kwa gulu. Chifukwa cha ichi kwagona kuti kupanga imayenera m'mayiko monga zosowa za likulu achilendo, ndipo Mkhalidwe kusintha kwa dongosolo maphunziro, kusintha kwa umwini, chikusintha dongosolo banki misonkho ndi dziko kusintha, kupanga yatsopano sanali achinyengo utsogoleri zida. Komanso, n'kofunika maganizo a ogwira ntchito ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo komanso kudziletsa, kanthu, luso atengere kusintha maganizo mphamvu. Iwo akhoza amanena kuti zokolola otsika mu dziko lachitatu chifukwa makamaka noncompetitive (maganizo ndi thupi) pa msika ntchito.
• Population kukula m'mayikowa ndi mkulu. 40% ya anthu a m'mayiko World Chachitatu - Ana osaposera zaka 15. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo wa kukhalabe ndi anthu olumala ndi kangapo kuposa m'mayiko otukuka.
• Mlingo ulova amatchuka mkulu ndi kunyamuka.
• Chuma cha m'mayiko osauka. Pafupifupi onse limati chisanadze mafakitale mitundu ya ulimi ndi mosamala adjoin zikuchitika posachedwapa sayansi. Chifukwa, pali disharmony cha vuto la zachuma. Makamaka, kuti imathandizira kukula kugunda kwa zachuma, boma akuchita alowererepo mwachindunji ndi ndikukhazikitsa malamulo a statism.