Neftekamsk: anthu kukula, kachulukidwe, kugawa

Mudzi zofunika Bashkortostan, Neftekamsk, amene anthu akuchulukirachulukira, kungathandize kwambiri osati dziko komanso dera lonse. Izi pakati zachuma ndi mafakitale pa mapu a Russia anaonekera ndi posachedwapa, koma zimatengera malo ake oyenera mwa ena, abale achikulire. Ife angakuuzeni za mmene mzinda anakulira, amene amakhala izo.

malo Hrs

Neftekamsk City lili kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa Bashkortostan, 200 Km from likulu la dera - Ufa. Ku Moscow ndi ankasiyana pang'ono kuposa 1 zikwi makilomita.

Dzina la mzinda andipatsa loyenda pafupi ndi mtsinje Kama. Neftekamsk kukula pang'ono zosakwana 150 sq. Km. Pa gawo la midzi akuthamanga mtsinje waung'ono Marinka. mzinda ili kumpoto m'nkhalango steppe woyendera nthambi zachilengedwe, ichi ndi chifukwa nyengo yake.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

gawo limene lero ali Neftekamsk, anayamba kukhazikika m'nthawi ya 18. Iwo linaikidwa m'mudzi Kasevo, amatchedwanso Petro ndi Paulo linga, kunyumba kwa wamba a m'banja lachifumu. ntchito yawo yaikulu inali kulima mbewu. Pa nthawi ya Pugachev kupanduka m'mudzi pafupifupi inawonongedwa, koma anatsitsimuka, ndipo m'zaka 20 anakhala maziko mzinda watsopano. Anthu zakwawoko wa Neftekamsk ndipo tsopano dzina la Kasevo mwa malo a mzinda.

Zikamera wa mzinda watsopano pa mapu USSR anali chikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha kukula kwa mafuta omwe anapezeka pafupi. Mu 1955, akatswiri a nthaka kuno, ndiyeno omanga. Ndipo mu 1959 izo anadzatchedwa Kasevo Neftekamsk. Mu 1962 iye anali kupereka udindo wa mzinda.

Nyengo ndi chilengedwe

Neftekamsk, anthu amene tikukambiranawa, ili mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo. Ndi otentha, ngakhale m'chilimwe osati kale kwambiri ndi yozizira. Mwezi yotentha - July, pamene thermometer pafupifupi kusungidwa pa kuzungulira 20. Ndipo kunkafika pachimake - January, pamene thermometer akutsikira ku avareji madigiri opanda 14. Zima frosts si zachilendo kwa madigiri 20-30, ndi m'chilimwe kutentha zikuchitika digiri 25-32. M'chaka kumeneko imagwera pa 570 mamilimita mvula.

m'tawuni wazingidwa ndi nkhalango, ndipo kuli ndi phindu opindulitsa pa zinthu zachilengedwe. Iye alinso ndithu wobiriwira, kotero n'kupuma Neftekamsk bwino. Ngakhale kuti mzinda ali mabizinezi angapo lalikulu mafakitale, iwo kwambiri zodetsa mpweya. The kuwonongeka lalikulu kwa mpweya ndi madzi a mitsinje, chifukwa anthu okha, amene kunadetsa ntchito magalimoto munthu ndi zinyalala mu malo achilengedwe.

Mphamvu ya anthu

Kuunikira chiwerengero cha anthu a mumzinda akuyamba ndi tsiku loyamba linakhalapo. Zisanachitike, mu 1920, pafupifupi 1.5 zikwi anthu chinalembedwa m'mudzi Kasevo. Mu 1959 inakhalapo Neftekamsk, amene anthu ndiye owerengedwa pafupifupi 3 zikwi. Man.

Pofika mu 1967 chiwerengero cha anthu wakula ndi nthawi 10, ndipo patapita zaka 8 ali kawiri. Ndi 1988, chiwerengero cha neftekamtsev manambala anafika 100 zikwi. Mpaka 1997, mzinda limakula likunena, pamene anakhala 119 zikwi. Anthu.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 21, chiwerengero cha nzika anasonyeza mumaganiza wosanganiza ndi yekhayo mu 2008 kachiwiri anaona Kuwonjezeka anthu. Mu 2016, Neftekamsk anakhalako zaka pafupifupi 126 anthu zikwi.

kufalitsidwa kwa anthu

Ngati m'matawuni ambiri aang'ono, Neftekamsk, anthu amene amakonda kukhala chogwiritsira osati ogaŵikana mayunitsi utsogoleri. Koma anthu salembedwa kumasula izo zigawo zitatu: likulu, amanga mkulu-nyamuka nyumba, choncho kuli anthu ambiri; gawo payekha, amanga nyumba yaing'ono; ndi munda umene anthu kusankha nthawi yotentha.

zomangamanga mzinda

chiwerengero cha anthu a Pamudzi si anakhudzidwa ndi mayiko atsopano ndi chitonthozo cha moyo mzinda mmenemo. Neftekamsk - mzinda pang'ono, ndipo mabasi ndi magalimoto kupangika si zabwino kwambiri, okhala akuchitanso makampani akuluakulu basi kayendedwe.

Ndi mizinda ina Neftekamsk zikugwirizana njanji ndipo ngakhale ndege yake. Misewu mu mzinda ali mu chikhalidwe ndi wabwino, makonzedwe a nthawi poyera iwo kukonza. Neftekamsk bwino anayamba zomangamanga chikhalidwe, ndi okwanira maphunziro, mankhwala ndi chikhalidwe mabungwe.

ntchito

Neftekamsk yemwe anamangidwa ngati mudzi ndi ochita ntchito makampani migodi, koma lero mabwana yeniyeni apa ndi mabizinesi ena. Employment Center Neftekamsk anthu asalonga kuti lalikulu basi fakitale "NefAZ" pali nthawizonse wantchito Komabe, makamaka kwa amuna. Komanso anthu am'deralo akugwira ntchito pa fakitale ina yaikulu "Iskozh" wapangidwa ndi nsalu kusoka zovala. Apa M'malo mwake, akazi ayenera zambiri. Choncho, mavuto ndi ntchito am'deralo si ngakhale omaliza achinyamata sangathe nthawi zonse kupeza ntchito m'munda awo.

zikuchokera National

mzinda Bashkir Neftekamsk, amene anthu ali osiyana mu makhalidwe ena, ndi osiyana kwambiri mtundu zikuchokera. Choncho, 31% ya anthu amene amadzitcha okha Chitata, 29% - Russian, 26% - Bashkirs. Zachisangalalo neftekamtsev unachitikira mu chimango dziko ndi za zaka 70.