Factor kusanthula chuma

Economic sayansi kuwonjezera njira zawo zenizeni za ntchito komanso njira ziti sayansi - kaphatikizidwe, kusanthula poyerekeza, abstraction, ndi zina zambiri. Za mtundu wina wa kuwunika chuma chinthu kusanthula zomwe ndi chida champhamvu kuti amalola osati anayala makamaka chodabwitsa zachuma m'zigawo, komanso kudziwa chigawo chimodzi kumakhudza makamaka pa ndondomeko yonse. Mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa kusanthula chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Ndi tanthauzo, chinthu kusanthula - mtundu wa kusanthula masamu ntchito ya zosintha zingapo, zimene zimathandiza kudziwa zimakhudza ntchito ya kupereka limodzi kapena variable wina. N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kwambiri ndi kusanthula Chinthu ndi chuma? Ndicho chifukwa palibe chizindikiro zachuma sadalira chinthu chimodzi chokha. Choncho, mtengo zimadalira okwanira ndi anthu, malipiro - kuchokera luso ntchito ndi nthawi zinyalala, phindu malonda - pa kuchotsedwa zizindikiro zochita za kampani pamodzi. Koma kodi kudziwa chinthu uli ndi mphamvu zazikulu izi kapena kuti analipodi? Ndi apa kuti tiyenera kupenda china.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chitsanzo yosavuta kumva. Timayesetsa kubala kusanthula chinthu mtengo. Pa mtengo wa ulimi zimakhudza zinthu monga mtengo wa zipangizo, malipiro, mtengo wa magetsi, depreciation zida pa wagawo produktsii.Vyhodit kuti ndalama ndi ntchito zinthu zonse izi, ndi zoona, ndi Uwerenge mfundo za ndalama zonse. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa aliyense wa mitundu ya ndalama adzatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu mtengo unit. N'zomveka kuganiza kuti ndalama zipangizo nthawi zambiri amatenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri mu mitengo ya zinthu. Tinganene kuti anali amene ali kowonekera kwambiri pa mtengo mtengo, motero, ndi kufunafuna zipangizo mtengo yaiwisi zofunika kuganizira kufunafuna nkhokwe kuchepetsa ndalama.

Timayesetsa kuti apange chinthu kusanthula zokolola ntchito. Ndi zonse pang'ono zovuta, chifukwa pali zinthu zimene zimalimbikitsa onse kukula ndi zokolola m'munsi. Zina mwa zinthu zimene zimathandiza kuti kukula - khalidwe ndi kudalirika kwa zipangizo, anthu oyenerera, mayiko ndodo, chiŵerengero cha ntchito nthawi ndi yopuma kuntchito. Zina mwa zinthu zimene kuchepetsa zokolola za - chiwerengero cha milandu zida kulephera, pamaso pa "bottlenecks" - madera kupanga ndi mphamvu osakwanira kupanga zododometsa - phokoso, kugwedera ndi zikuchitika ena akunja. Ndithudi, zonse zimene pamwamba adzakhala ntchito ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndi thandizo lawo adzalamulira ndi mlingo wa chikoka cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa zokolola, koma mfundo ambiri momveka bwino: zochita za zinthu zimene zimawonjezera ntchito, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa ndi zinthu kuchepetsa dzuwa la ntchito - chabe.

Factor kusanthula chodabwitsa mu chuma, mukhoza kupanga utheke, chimene zidzatheke ndi nthawi kochepa ndi chuma kudzapeza kapena kuchepetsa ena mwa zizindikiro za kampaniyo. Izi zidzathandiza posachedwapa kuti kampani ntchito efficiently ndi phindu. Ankagwiritsa ntchito chinthu kusanthula ndi Macroeconomics - ri GDP, chiŵerengero cha zogulitsa kunja ndipo imports, masamu chofunika kuchuluka kwa ndalama okwanira kupezeka ndi zizindikiro zina zambiri kugwira ntchito chuma.