Palace ya Fontainebleau (France). Palace ya Fontainebleau: mbiri, malongosoledwe

France modabwitsa Chili kuopsa ndi chibwenzi. Pali zedi kusangalala ndi Zosayiwalika mwaphamphu, ndi apaulendo amene kukongola ndi ulemerero wa zomangamanga French, ndi alendo.

The chithumwa wapadera angabweretse wotchuka nyumba French (Fontainebleau, Louvre, Versailles). Zachifumu zambiri zogona alendo kuiwala zokhazo Paris. Nthawiyi, makilomita 60 okha kuchokera ku likulu French ndi zazikulu yachifumu ndi paki mu Fontainebleau.

malo

Wotchuka okhala mafumu French ili mu mtima wa Ile-de-France, mu dipatimenti ya khoka-neri-Marne, 60 makilomita ku likulu. Nearby ndi mudzi wa Fontainebleau, kalipo yachifumu. Kuti tifike nyumba yachifumu ya Paris akhoza kukhala ndi galimoto kapena sitima.

Palace ya Fontainebleau ku France: history, maonekedwe, zokopa

Choyamba anatchula zogona tsogolo la mafumu French m'zaka XII. Pa nthawiyo anali Lodge. Fontainebleau Forest, wolemera mu masewera, kuyambira nthawi makedzana mwakhala malo kusaka olamulira dziko. Pamenepo nyumbayo wakula kukula kwa munda, ndipo posakhalitsa Nyumbayi yaing'ono inamangidwa pamalo ake.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu maonekedwe anayamba ndi Frantsiske Ine Valua, amene abverana kuti amange pa malo anabwera ku ziyambe kukonzedwa linga tawuni zogona cholinga yekha yopuma. Mfumu kwenikweni chidwi ndi mwayi kuti akaphe m'nkhalango yowirira wa Fontainebleau ndi malo ake.

Ndi dzina la Francis Ine kumagwirizana Chitsitsimutso mu France. Ulendo wopita Italy anakhala bwino ntchito mabwana Italiya, ndipo anachita chidwi ndi iwo. Anali kwambiri chidwi ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano, anapempha kuti France ambiri otchuka ojambula zithunzi, mapulani ndi asayansi. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Leonardo da Vinci. Ndiyamika Francis Ine wamba kusaka mphanga inasanduka wapamwamba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba.

Pakhomo waukulu yachifumu Fontainebleau mwa mawonekedwe yachilendo - horseshoe. Pakuti ichi wamatama achifumu zogona makwerero mosavuta siyanitsa zachifumu zina za olamulira French.

Mkati mwa Fontainebleau kukwapula ulemerero. Mwanaalirenji zomera ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma pa makoma ndi zojambula za wotchuka ambuye wa kupenta pa siling'i ya. Makamaka zikuwoneka zomera lowoneka la Diana, denga limene chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za ku nthano, mulungu wamkazi wa kusaka. Tsopano apa ndi laibulale.

Kukongola Fontainebleau Palace chokongoletsedwa ndi zopeta zodabwitsa.

Utatu Chapel - nyumba ina zazikulu, mbali ya gulu loyimba wa nyumba yachifumu. Chokongoletsedwa Chipilala chinkhoswe Fremine Martin. Mwa mbali ya guwa ataliatali zifaniziro za oyera - ogula mafumu French. Chapel inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI.

Mbiri ya nyumba

Palace ya Fontainebleau (France, Ile-de-France dera) analengedwa motsogoleredwa ndi aluso mapulani Italy, amene anali wotchuka Benvenuto Cellini. Linamangidwa mu kalembedwe Mannerist kuti anapambana pa nthawi zaluso Italy. Iwo amakhala ndi zovala zoterezi, mawu ndi zokongoletsa wamatama, mitundu yowala ndi kufanana elongated a manambalawo.

Kuchoka ku kumanga zokha nsanja mmodzi, ambuye Italy anamangapo nyumba zokongola, yemwe anakhala chizindikiro cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano mu France. Tikumbukenso kuti nyumba ya Fontainebleau, mosiyana ndi zokhalamo zina European wa olamulira anali wopanda nyumba iliyonse yoteteza. Izi mwina anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti mfumu French, kukhala kazembe kwambiri, anali ndi zinthu adani.

Pamene Francis ambiri nyumba munda, nyumba yachifumu zipata zinamangidwa, tchalitchi, kuvina holo.

Atamwalira Francis Ine Palace ya Fontainebleau sanasiyidwe. yomanga ake anapitiriza motsogozedwa ndi mwana wa mkulu womwalirayo, Henry II. Ndi nyumba yachifumu linali lofika cloister, akonzedwa amene apuma pa zipilala amapanga arcades wokongola, embrasures dongosolo. Kenako, kusintha maonekedwe a nyumba zapanga Henry IV ndi Louis XIV. Mu ulamuliro awo zinamangidwa masitepe, pavilions pabwalopo, ndipo phiko latsopano la nyumba.

Palace ya Fontainebleau mu Ile-de-France pa French kuukira boma

Chipwirikiti dziko wakhala mu zaka zingapo ndipo mantha, nakhudza dziko kukakhala mafumu French mu Fontainebleau. Pafupifupi vuto lonse watengedwa, ndipo sukulu nkhondo inali ku m'nyumba ya. Mu 1803, ulendo wake woyamba Fontainebleau Napoleon Bonaparte kuyendera. Kenako anaganiza yachifumu nyumba yake. Anaitanidwa mapulani pafupifupi kukhala lonse la mfumu mu mphamvu ikuchitika yomanga nyumba yachifumu. Latsopano makola redesigned zikutipatsa Diana, wobwezeretsedwa akasupe ntchito zinamangidwa, wosweka English paki. M'bwalo la White Hatchi anatenga kutsanzikana wa mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi asilikali Mwamunayu pambuyo abdication wake. Nthawi yotsiriza Napoleon anapita Palace ya Fontainebleau pambuyo kupulumuka ku Elba Island.

Tsopano nyumba yachifumu, alendo kuona maofesi kugwirizana ndi wolamulira wamkulu wa France. Izi chogona lachifumu, kumpando mchipindacho, Small kuchipinda (imene Napoleon adalipo yochuluka nthawi) ndi okonzera, kumene anasaina abdication wake.

nthawi yathu

Palace ya Fontainebleau ku France lero ndi zazikulu mapulani chipilala wa zaka zapitazi. Aliyense angathe kupita kukaona pa nthawi yabwino nokha ndi kusangalala ndi wapamwamba zipinda, salons ndi tambirimbiri, kuyenda kudutsa m'mapaki okongola ndi minda English ndi kuwona dziwe carp. Osati kanthu mu kumasulira kwa dzina yachifumu French zikumveka ngati "gwero Wodabwitsa".

Kuwonjezera paki ndi munda English, chinyumba, alendo miyendo mu nkhalango ndi pafupi Fontainebleau. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi okonzeka ndi kuyenda ndi kupalasa njinga.

Pomaliza

Palace ya Fontainebleau - yapamwamba ndi momasuka okhala mafumu French, ukryvshayasya m'nkhalango pamthunzi pafupi Paris. Mkati zazikulu za zovuta yachifumu, m'mapaki okongola ndi dziwe wokongola kupanga Fontainebleau malo osangalatsa kwa kukwera mumasangalala nawo.