Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa wakuda currant. Njira kulimbana iwo

Banja limabweretsa jamu zokongola ndi zamtengo wapatali chitsamba chilichonse - wakuda currant. m'minda yake kukula zakutchire ku Ulaya, Siberia ndi kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan. Natural bushland angapezeke m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, pa gombe la mitsinje kapena nyanja m'madera ndi nyengo yozizira kapena kotentha.

Cha kuchuluka okwana zipatso blackcurrant akuganiza wapatali kwambiri. Malinga ndi ochititsa mavitamini, mchere, antioxidants, mbewu zipatso kwambiri. Iwo kalekale amadziwika ndi kuchiritsa katundu wa chitsamba. Ndi katundu izi chidwi wa wamaluwa.

Currant chitsamba - mowirikiza alendo pa pafupifupi chiwembu munda. currant kulima, komanso mbewu iliyonse horticultural zimafuna ena kudziwa. Compliance ndi malamulo wofunikira kupeza wathanzi, chabwino wobala zipatso zomera. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa wakuda currant angawononge khama onse. Popewa izi, onetsetsani kuti agwire ntchito njira paiwo.

Kugula mbande m'munda kubzala ayenera kuwaphunzira nthawi. Choyamba, muyenera molondola ikani tchire currant m'dera munda. Izi chikhalidwe cha chinyezi-wachikondi ndi shade-. Wangwiro m'madera munda wake ndi lachonde bwino anayatsa, kutetezedwa drafts. Zomera chitukuko yake Pakufunika zonse zolimbitsa kuthirira.

Kuti zokoma zipatso lalikulu muyenera mapangidwe moyenera chitsamba. Pachaka kuchotsa, nthambi zakale anataya zokolola kusunga zokolola ndi boma wonse wa chitsamba, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa wakuda currant kusungidwa pa mphukira. Zipatso zanthete amazidulira kutero.

Care chikhalidwe zikuphatikizapo kumanga zodzitetezera kuti adzateteza izo ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Liziyenda zomera kulimbikitsa kukolola. Popanda ntchito zotero zitsamba akhoza kwambiri anakhudzidwa, chifukwa mu zokolola m'munsi ndipo ngakhale imfa ya zomera.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa wakuda currant zimadziwika bwino. Ndi kumenyana nawo kumayambira masika oyambirira. Kamodzi anasungunuka chisanu, monga zodzitetezera akhala akugwira mankhwala ndi madzi otentha usavutike madigiri 70 Celsius. Chitsamba kukonza shawa otentha kwa madzi okwanira akhoza. Izi madzi mankhwala adzawononga tizirombo kuti nyengo yachisanu pa zomera. Komanso, chochitika olimbitsa chomera lonse.

Spring - lofunika kwambiri kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, ilo lagona maziko a zokolola m'tsogolo. Sachedwa ntchito m'munda n'zosatheka. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga timagwira ntchito ndi isanayambike nyengo yofunda. tchire processing amafunika kukhala nthawi yocheza pamaso Mphukira mkangano. Kuteteza adzateteza currant wakuda ku kugonjetsedwa matenda ambiri. Only zovuta za mankhwala akupha, kwachilengedwenso ndi makina miyeso amathandiza kuti chitukuko wabwinobwino wa chitsamba.

Nthawi imeneyi, chofunika mankhwala ndi 1% njira ya madzi Bordeaux. Izi zingathandize kuteteza chikhalidwe cha zotupa anthracnose. Pamene kukonzekera madzi aziwerenga anthu ambiri molondola, kuti kuwotcha zomera.

Iwo kuchititsa kwambiri zoipa chikhalidwe zipatso sawfly. Iwo adamulowetsa pa nthawi yakucha. Anakhudzidwa zipatso ndi olumala. Pofuna tizilombo ichi mosamalitsa kuyendera thengo, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga zipatso kachilombo. Pa kudziwika tizilombo mu munda zomera kwenikweni matenda ena amakuonerani. Kupopera zokolola pambuyo yokolola.

miyeso mawotchi matenda nkhondowo ndi tizirombo ikuchitika m'dzinja. Kuchotsa mphukira akale akutsatiridwa m'munda ndi kutentha. Wagwa masamba sayenera asiyidwa chitsamba. Iwo anasonkhana ndi kuwonongedwa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa wakuda currant, komanso mbewu iliyonse horticultural, kupereka ambiri wamaluwa vuto. Gulu la kanthu njira kuteteza iwo ayenera bwino ndinaganiza ndipo anaphedwa ndi kusamala kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ayenera wolungama. Overreliance pa mankhwala likhoza kuwononga zomera.