Zolotnikovskaya zipululu: kufotokoza

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mu dera Teykovsky District Ivanovo anabwezeretsedwa ku moyo Ivanovo-Zolotnikovskaya zipululu, kamodzi wotchuka ulemu ku Russia, koma mu zaka za malingaliro kulibe Mulungu anathetsa pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Za izo, zomwe ndi mbiri yake ndiponso zimene anabweretsa lero, ati m'nkhani.

Trudy mmonke Iona

Malinga ndi kafukufuku mbiri Zolotnikovskaya mchipululu ali chiyambi chake kotala loyamba la m'zaka XVII. , Imatchedwanso, ndi dzina la tate wake, anakhala wansembe Yona, mu 1624 anakhala abbot ya agulupa latsopano. Ndi zoonekeratu kuti Yehova anamupatsa kudzichepetsa zimayenera udindo wake, komanso changu, monga ngati, ngakhale osauka kwambiri abale anakwanitsa kumanga mpingo matabwa odzipereka kwa Mfundo wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya.

Dzina panopa obisika kwa - kwa Mfundo Zolotnikovskaya m'chipululu kuti anapatsa pafupi ndi mtsinje woyenda Zolotostruyka, - anaonekera zikalata zofunikira kokha zaka zingapo, ndipo poyamba izo wotchedwa New chipululu Berezovsky Bork, Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa.

mwayekha ubwino

Chifukwa cha umphawi, amene anatsalira malo, wolowa wa Yona, ndi abbot latsopano Yakobo anakakamizika zikope kumenya Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich ndi kumufunsa kuti achoke mu n'kubwerera Mulungu Chimonko. umboni Archival zikusonyeza kuti mokokomeza mfumu sanadzisiyira osayankhidwa ake "lachrymal" (monga masiku akale ankatchedwa onse madandaulo) ndipo mu 1632 zapita agulupa ntchito (kudyetsa) madera kwambiri m'dziko, m'dera lomweli ndipo amatchedwa Smerdichevo ndi Berezinka.

Monga mukuonera, ndalama m'dziko opatsidwa ndi Mfumu anali ndi mwayi kwambiri, chifukwa zinali zokwanira osati "mkate tsiku ndi tsiku", komanso kumanga miyala mpingo anamangidwa mu 1651 pa malo a mtengo wakale. Posakhalitsa mwa iye ndi nyumba zina ziwiri - Chipata Mpingo wa oyera mtima onse, ndi ena, wopatulidwa polemekeza Kazan Icon ya Amayi a Mulungu, kotero Zolotnikovskaya zipululu, poyamba chete imperceptible, anatchuka kwambiri.

Anatenga chingwe chake cha oyendayenda ndi zina anapita ndi personages kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti kawirikawiri anayamba kukaona Metropolitan Suzdalskiy Illarion, ndi kamodzi ngakhale anamutengera Mfumukazi Praskovya Feodorovna - mkazi wa Tsar Ivan ndi V, amene anali mchimwene ndi co-wolamulira Peter I. ambiri zaka anabwera kwa obisika ndi Zopereka ku nyumba yachifumu, ndi wa boyars nsanja. Atsimikize ndi zofewa anachiritsidwa abale.

Ndi nthawi ya mavuto ndi ndifotokoze mavuto

Koma Ambuye amadziwika, akutumiza mayeso kuti mtima wodzichepetsa anali atakwezeka pamwamba. Iwo sunapewe tsoka ili ndi Zolotnikovskaya zipululu. Pa chiyambi cha lotsatira - XVIII - TH m'ma izo zowawa mndandanda wa ndifotokoze mavuto, amene anakhala Petro kunja, ndipo mu 1725, ndipo pa onse anali zimachitika Suzdal Mpulumutsi Efimevskomu obisika. Pomaliza, mkwiyo wa Mulungu anakhetsedwa 1764, pamene mu njira ya kusintha anatenga ndi Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, agulupa anakhala moperewera choncho anali mosatsata thandizo.

Mmene kumeneko Zolotnikovskaya zipululu mu zaka wotsatira, iye atatha anali zachipembedzo, amene anagwira minda anasiya zopereka Synod, ife tikhoza ndikulingalira. Kuyambira kumapeputsa bwinja anapulumutsidwa zothandizira ake zaufulu mwa iwo, monga mwa zaka zam'mbuyo, ndi akuluakulu ndi lodziwika bwino ndi udindo wapamwamba.

Moyo wa agulupa mu XIX atumwi

Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Mwachitsanzo, wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich - tsogolo mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri, amene anapita obisika mu 1837, limodzi ndi mphunzitsi wake ndipo awathandize bwinobwino, wotchuka Russian ndakatulo V. A. Zhukovskogo. Iwo anali sanyalanyaza zosowa za agulupa ndi amalonda m'deralo, nthawi zonse wopatsa ndi zopereka. Ndi chifukwa iwo mu chiyambi cha XIX atumwi obisika adapitiriza ntchito yomanga ndi inamangidwa cha mwala abbot, ndipo kenako kudzera mwa wolemera mwinimunda A. Sheremetev akhoza enclose khoma obisika njerwa.

M'goli la akuluakulu osaopa

Zimene zinachitika kwa October, pa muzu wa moyo kukubwezani dziko, anayamba ndawala ambiri kuzunzidwa mpingo. Anatsekedwa ndipo umasamutsidwa ku zosowa za chuma cha dziko la mazana mchitidwe wopatulika, ambiri amene alalikira zaka za mbiri Russian. Izo si anapulumuka tsoka ambiri ndi Zolotnikovskaya zipululu. obisika The linathetsedwa mu 1921, kenako akuluakulu a boma anayamba chiwonongeko mwadongosolo mwa gawo zomangamanga ake.

Chifukwa cha zochita zawo woipitsitsawu obisika anataya katundu mpaka kalekale. Iwo anali anagwetsa woimira mkulu mapulani ndi luso phindu la Chipata Mpingo wa oyera mtima onse, anawononga njerwa khoma ndi thupi zokula limene maselo fraternal. chiwonongeko lalikulu kakusintha Mfundo Mpingo, ndipo Mpingo wa Kazan Amayi a Mulungu mu makumi asanu oyambirira anakhala mu bwinja. Only abbot, limene kuchokera kutseka obisika ndi kuyikidwa kusukulu ya pulayimale, amakhalabe ndi moyo mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Chitsitsimutso cha obisika a anadetsa

Kusintha kwa moyo wa kamodzi wotchuka kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha masoka mbiri unawononge- ndi wagwetsa agulupa anayamba m'ma nineties. Zolotnikovskaya zipululu (Ivanovo dera), kapena m'malo zotsala za izo, mu 1996 chisankho boma la Russia kuti azikatumikira ku m'dera la Ivanovo, ku dera limene linali, ndipo chaka chamawa parishi unapangidwa padziko chozizwitsa anapulumuka Mpingo Akukwera.

Wosanyengereredwa kutsitsimutsa nyumba kumene kumakhala Amonke kuwonongedwa, tinaganiza zoperewerazo imfa yawo ya zomangamanga. Monga mbali ya dongosolo mu November 2008 m'dera la obisika wakhala anapanga wapadera kuika mpingo matabwa ulemu wa St. Mitrofan wa Voronezh.

Chaka chomwecho, mabwinja a kachisi wa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu m'manja mwa ansembe a agulupa ya Mfundo-Kazan, ndipo anayamba kuchira awo yogwira, omwe analola kuti Isitala 2010 kutumikira woyamba mu utumiki kwa zaka zambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumanga nyumba maselo limodzi, kukumana mu chaka cha anthu ake oyamba.

Panopa Moyo wopembedza obisika amabwezeretsedwa mlingo woyenerera. ntchito zonse, ndipo anakonza phwando amwendamnjira akufunafuna, monga mmene zinalili kale, kugwadira tiakachisi ake.