Anyezi kalikedo: kufotokoza, kulima ndi ndemanga

Anyezi - ndi masamba singasiyanitsidwe mu khitchini aliyense wapabanja. Iwo osati anawonjezera kuti mbale zosiyanasiyana, wosadya mkate chabe, koma ntchito mankhwala pafupifupi onse chimfine. Anyezi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu pa 5000 zapitazo. Home kuti masamba kuganizira Asia Central. Lero, palibe zakudya dziko sangakhale wosangalala popanda mankhwala wolemera mavitamini. Ndipo chifukwa agriculturists kuoneka koposa mitundu yatsopano oyenera kukula mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Peninsula ndi cholimba anyezi ndi kalikedo

Mtengo wa uta wa mtundu ndi katundu angapo. Iwo ali vyzrevaemostyu kwambiri - pankhani nthawi kukolola zotsatira zabwino zimapanga osachepera 92% wa landings okwana. Kalikedo kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwononga makina, ndipo akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mulimonsemo, pambuyo zokolola zochuluka zokwanira watsopano, umanenedwa ndi onse amene amalimidwa zosiyanasiyana izi. Mababu kukula pafupifupi zomwezo, pang'ono oblong, akuluakulu kuposa kukula pafupifupi. Chofunika, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa anabzala anyezi - izo ndi zabwino nthaka ngalande. Wina khalidwe labwino la mtundu umenewu - precocity wake. Nthawi zomera kusasitsa mu kalikedo masiku 90 okha. Anyezi kalikedo chisanu - mbewu yake zimere ngakhale pa kutentha madigiri 3, adzakhala chabe zingawononge mitundu ikuluikulu.

kulima

Chiwembu miyambo ya kulima anyezi ndi: Zidamera mbewu, anyezi ang'onoang'ono, zokolola zonse. Pakuti chilichonse panatenga zaka ziwiri. Kalikedo anyezi mbewu kumera kamodzi zipatso zonse - ndi chomera pachaka.

Akatswiri amalangiza mbande yoyamba Zidamera, komanso ndi nkhaka ndi tomato, ndi pamenepo pokha anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Pamene Thirani ayenera kusamala kuswa mphukira, komanso mwamphamvu kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu poyamba mu makontena a pulasitiki Mwachitsanzo, wa saladi. M'pofunika kubzala thickly, ndiyeno - onetsetsani kuti kubisa filimu penyani pamene mphukira woyamba zingwe zopota. Kumene, tiyenera kukumbukira za kuthirira - zambiri kusiyana ndi, ndi juicier adzagwadira (komanso sikuthandiza kutsanulira - lingachititse kuti zowola za mbewu).

Site pokonzekera kubzala

wamaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zilibe kanthu pokonzekera nthaka kubzala - mu autumn kapena m'chaka atatsala pang'ono seeding. Komabe, maphunziro ena amafuna anyezi ndi kalikedo. Kukula ndi zotsatira ntchito mu nkhani iyi kudzadalira nthaka mwachindunji. Choncho, mankhwala ake ndi kuchita mu kugwa. Land ayenera mosamala anakumba mosamala kuchotsa izo kubwera kudutsa namsongole. Mukhoza kusiya zidutswa lalikulu la dziko, osati anagwa iwo - ndiye nthaka idzayenda mpweya kwambiri. Koma m'chaka cha kukumba dothi ndi mobwerezabwereza kufunika mulimasule "kufwanyulira" boma. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mankhwala - kupulumutsa capillarity ndi dongosolo nthaka. Kufesa mbewu ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga.

kufesa mbewu

Osamalika mbewu - ndi zimene iye amakonda anyezi ndi kalikedo. Kukula kwa mbewu - yekha gawo loyamba, kenakonso zosafuni- palibe: Thirani mu nthaka lotseguka. Mwa njira, kuti mwamsanga utakula mbewu, awo analipo ankawaviika madzi ofunda ndi kusiya kwa tsiku. Izi pamakhala disinfection kuvomerezedwa - njira ya potaziyamu permanganate sing'anga mwamphamvu. Mbeu osambitsidwa kachiwiri ndi madzi oyera. Kumbukirani kuti pa kufesa oyambirira n'zotheka frostbite zikumera otsiriza chisanu. Choncho, mbande kubisala filimu. Kodi M'sitolo pasadakhale lowland peat, amene ali ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Iwo n'kuwaza mabedi, kuti iwo anapanga kutumphuka, komanso peat ndi insulator kwambiri. Ngati kumuika ndi bwino, mbewu ndiye atatha masiku 7-10 akhoza anati nalimbika.

Kwambiri wandiweyani woonda kunja malo analimbikitsa mwakamodzi - mbewu imeneyi si monga kunyenga ndi nthaka ndi fosholo pambali ndi kuchotsedwa limodzi ndi mizu - ndi kalikedo ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndiponso akhama mizu. Pakati pa zomera ayenera kutsatira mtunda wa 6-8 masentimita.

chisamaliro

Pambuyo kupatulira pa mabedi (ndi kuchita bwino pamene anyezi amakula pang'ono, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito saladi), chifukwa mababu kuyang'ana pambuyo. Pambuyo mvula yoyamba, pansi pa mabedi ofunda dzuwa mwamsanga yokutidwa ndi namsongole. Kuwapatsa kumera ndi kukula, musachite. Choncho, aulesi pa nkhani imeneyi kwathunthu zosayenera. The zosiyanasiyana anyezi ndi kalikedo amadzudzula kuthirira mu kouma, ndi kukula bwino, ngati nthawi kudyetsedwa.

Zokometsera angathe kuchitidwa ndi kuthirira ndi. Yambani kudyetsa zomera ayenera kuyambira pamene akuyamba gawo 3-5 tsamba lino, ndiponso pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene amayamba zipatso payokha. Top kuvala ikuchitika wathunthu mchere fetereza ndi kufufuza zinthu mu madzi mawonekedwe. Pa humus wotopa nthaka akhoza kukhala mu mawerengedwe a makilogalamu 7 pa mita lalikulu. Pambuyo kasupe tillage mokakamiza anayambitsa mchere - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, zomwe ndi zofunika kugawira magalamu 20 pa mita lalikulu.

Kumasiyanitsa anyezi panopa ku mbewu?

Kalikedo anyezi panopa ku mbewu, wosiyana mababu panopa ku Seva. Poyamba kusiyana kuti analibe nthawi yocheza pa kumera wa Seva, ndi kuteteza ake pamaso chodzala nyengo. Anyezi, amene kukula mwachindunji ku mmera si kupita muvi, ndipo lofotokozabe ubwino wake pamaso pa latsopano nyengo yokolola.

Yerekezerani: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anyezi yosungirako anayamba kutha kuyambira pakati pa dzinja kuphuka zotsalira nyengo, chabwino, ndi hafu ya mbewu chifukwa. Preet mpumulo wa anyezi ndi lawola. Komanso panopa ku mbewu kalikedo amakhala chimphona woona - mababu pafupifupi kulemera magalamu 120, ndipo limodzi mabedi muyezo akhoza anasonkhana kwa makilogalamu 5 wa golide zodabwitsa, poyamba, linachokera alimi Moldova masamba.

ulimi Features

Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ayenera kulabadira. Kuyambira lero utsogoleri zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zokolola, komanso, ndithudi, khalidwe.

malo alionse amene adzakhala anabzala anyezi ndi kalikedo, adzaikidwe malo dzuwa - mababu posachedwapa adzakhetsedwa madzi, makamaka ndi madzi okwanira bwino. Komanso m'munda ayenera kupezeka kuwala loam kapena mchenga loam chonde kuchuluka. Ngati ife chimatanthauza acidity nthaka, zikhale pang'ono zamchere. Yesani zonse manyowa nthaka wotchuka njira kutsimikiziridwa monga phulusa, dolomite ufa ndi hydrated laimu. M'dzinja ndi zofunika kwa mowolowa manja yatcheredwa nthaka humus manyowa - mu khalidwe limeneli ndi kuvala bwino. Ndipo komabe - nthaka, umene zibzalidwe kalikedo, ayenera kukhala zaka zinayi kupuma ku otsiriza kubzala anyezi. Yabwino kukonzekera nthaka adzakhala anabzala pansi uta madzulo a nandolo ndi dzungu.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri?

Pali mndandanda wa matenda ena amene akuvutitsa anyezi ndi kalikedo. mafotokozedwe awo angapezeke m'munsimu. mndandanda uli motere: timadontho-timadontho ndi anyezi ntchentche, nematode tsinde, khosi zowola, peronosporosis. Gulugufe njenjete si yoopsa monga mphutsi - iwo umeze mbewu. Kuwononga Mole ayenera inamva mu msinkhu, ndi pambuyo musaike m'malo uta osachepera chaka. Ntchentche infects zomera moti umafota ndipo limafa. Tayani pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya sopo ndi fodya. Nematode amapha mbewu lonse nthawi imodzi. Pakuti kuteteza nthaka ankachitira brine - supuni 2 pa malita 10 a madzi. Zowola infects chomera, n'kupanga mawanga imvi.

Kuyambira izo choko kapena ufa makala. Peronosporosis amapha zokolola mpaka kumapeto. Kamodzi kachilombo chomera kudzala anyezi pa malo siziyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 4. Feteleza ndi kuthirira ndi anasiya masiku 20 yokolola (kwa babu ndiye musati kuvunda). Anyezi anasonkhana anachoka mu mzere, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku chipinda mouma.

Choncho, kodi ndi zabwino uta kalikedo? alimi Reviews ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti wina: ndi chokoma, awasungira kwa nthawi yaitali, nekaprizny, ozizira zosagwira ndi wakhama.