Amene moyo zaka 300? Chifukwa Makwangwala moyo zaka 300?

Kumbukirani, mu maphwando a nkhani ana ndi pafupipafupi kwambiri kutchula chakuti, kunena, goodie atapita, kungawathandize zochuluka, ndipo ukakhale ulamuliro kwa nthawi yaitali? Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri a ife tikhoza kukumbukira ngakhale zitsanzo zingapo.

Koma inu ndikudabwa ngati inu munayamba ndifike kwa iwo akukhala pa zaka 300 mlanduwo? Kodi pali aliyense mu dziko zolengedwa zimenezi, kapena onse moyo wautali ichi - kanthu koposa zopeka yopeka olemba?

Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa vutolo. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana mfundo za sayansi view ndi wolungama amene akhala zaka 300 padziko lapansi, ndipo ngati n'zotheka mfundo. owerenga yodziwa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, ndi kupeza Kufotokoza mwa chidule za moyo wawo.

Gawo 1. General mudziwe

Gwirizanani, mutu wa chosafa wakhala adabvuta anthu. Mwina, kukakhala kupusa kudabwa "chifukwa". Chabwino, ndithudi, cholinga ndi kuti adzalola anthu kuyang'anira zamoyo zonse. Kodi inu mungalingalire chomwe chingachitike n'chiyani ngati potsiriza anapeza mphamvu buluzi ziwalo zamagulu ndi kubwezeretsa otaika miyendo? Kuziyika izo modekha, zingakhale kwambiri!

Pakali pano, asayansi yabwino ya dzikoli ntchito pa vuto la kutalikitsa moyo, koma mwatsoka, komabe kokha mwa maloto.

Koma ngati tili ndi mtundu uwu mwayi - basi wosangalatsa, nyama zambiri uli mu dongosolo. Kumene, iwo alibe moyo wosatha, ndipo monga ife amakalamba ndi kufa m'kupita, koma poyerekeza ndi munthu ali akatswiri weniweni wa moyo wautali. Anthu ena ngakhale anakumana ndi anzawo ndipo anaona zochitika zambiri mbiri pa dziko. Ndizachisoni kuti ife sanandiphunzitse azindikire motere ... Kodi mfundo zothandiza akhoza kuwapeza!

Chotero kodi nyama padziko Lapansi moyo motalika? Kodi pali akatswiri? Taonani zitsanzo zingapo mtima.

Gawo 2. An chidwi wofiira kanyama

Zilombozi chachinsinsi nyanja moyo mu Pacific madzi, makamaka kuchokera kugombe la kumadzulo kwa North America. Red urchins nyanja amakonda malo chete pansi pa nyanja pafupifupi bwinja ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala pa akuya osachepera 90 mamita. moyo wawo amayembekezeka ndi zaka zingapo.

Asayansi akudziwa kuti iwo kusuntha pang'ono, zaikidwa nyanja ndi kudyetsa zamoyo makamaka chabe, amene kumeza ndi madzi ndipo kenako osasankhidwa.

akatswiri a masiku ano amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu wa echinoderms ali pafupifupi wosafa ndipo alibe zizindikiro za ukalamba. Mwa njira, urchins nyanja, ndi wokalamba monga wakhama monga zaka khumi ndi anzawo zaka zana. Iwo akhoza anaphedwa ndi matenda kapena zolusa.

Apa, indetu, nyanja urchins - amene amakhala zaka 300, ndipo mwina yaitali.

Gawo 3. Ndipo za m'ngalande anamva?

Nyama chachinsinsi wakhala bwino kuphunzira zaka zambiri pokhapokha chotulukira. Patapita kuti zolengedwa zathaŵa nkhope ya dziko mamilioni a zaka zapitazo, ndi tuatara wakhala mtundu okha wa zokwawa detachment.

N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti kapangidwe mkati mwa ziwalo tuatara ali ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ofanana ndi ng'ona, kamba, njoka komanso nsomba, komanso wakale, zinatha megalosaur, ichthyosaurs ndi teleosauridae.

Lero tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti tuatara ndi m'nthawi ya zinyamazi ndi angafikire zaka mazana awiri.

Gawo 4. Bowhead Whale

Mu Greenland Whale mtundu wakuda ndipo palibe chipsyepsye dorsal. Kutalika nyama chimphona akhoza kufika mamita 20, ndipo kulemera - matani 100.

Mosiyana zinsomba zina, kusamuka kwa kubalana kwina, bowhead chinsomba imapezeka mu Arctic ndi madzi boma Arctic. Mwatsoka, lero chiwerengero cha zimphona izi kwambiri yafupika, ndi iwo ndithudi ali pa chiopsezo.

Mu nkhani ina, wasayansi ku University of Alaska Ned Rosella anafotokoza zida pa zaka zoposa 210. zaka. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti lolondola njira ntchito kudziwa zaka malire, anali% 16 okha, kutanthauza kuti pali Mwina kwambiri kuti nyama zimenezi zikhoza kukhala zaka 177-245.

Maphunziro awa amaonetsera kuti bowhead chinsomba ndi imodzi mwa nyama wamkulu pa dziko, koma pa TV, monga ulamuliro, pali zinthu zimene anthu okhala okhazikika zinandivuta madzi a akamba moyo zaka 300, ndipo oimira ena onse a dziko m'madzi sangathe . Ndi zothandiza ...

Gawo 5. koi Hanako

Koi carp wa zosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa wa carp wamba, amene zimaŵetedwa ku mwachizolowezi kwa ife tonse amatunga munda.

Nsomba za mtundu angathandize mumtundu, chitsanzo kapena kukula mamba. Zitsanzo ambiri woyera, wakuda, wofiira, wachikasu, buluu kapena kirimu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zaka carp kuchita masamu ndi nambala ya mphete pa masikelo. Mwa njira, m'badwo wa mtengo monga anatsimikiza ndi mphete ili pa mbiya. The wamkulu koi carp Hanako yemwe anamwalira mu July 1977, wakhala zaka 226.

Gawo 6. Giant fulu

Pakuti zokwawa yaitali ankakhala zikuphatikizapo Seychelles ndipo akamba akuluakulu omwe amadziwika moyo wautali awo. moyo wawo amayembekezeka ndi pafupifupi zaka 100-150. Kumene, iwo sangakhoze zimachitika kwa iwo akukhala kwa zaka 300 Ndipotu, koma, malinga ndi maphunziro a akatswiri a masiku ano mmodzi wa akuluakulu a anati mtundu wa anali kamba Advaita, kuposa achibale ake onse ndi moyo kwa zaka zoposa 250.

Mu zaka zapitazo linakhalapo, Advaita unachitikira ku ukapolo ku zinyama mzinda wa Calcutta, pamene iye anafa mu zaka mwachilungamo patsogolo. Utali wa moyo kamba si bwanji ngakhale chosowa malo achilengedwe ndi danga yochepa, nthawi zambiri, monga ulamuliro, ali ndi ingafooketse nyama.

Gawo 7. nsomba Tishka

Yokongola nsomba zimene zimakhala m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera sakhala mudzakhalanso ndi moyo wautali, kawirikawiri amadwala ndi kufa. Kawirikawiri amasangalala eni osaposa chaka chimodzi. Koma wina nsomba dzina lake Tish anali mbiri chenicheni cha chikondi cha moyo ndipo unachitikira mu thanki kwa zaka 43.

Small eni nsomba mwangozi anapambana yobetcherana. Ndi iwo anakhala moyo wake wonse mpaka kukalamba. Iye anakwera Guinness Book of Records ngati wamkulu Aquarium nsomba dziko.

Gawo 8. Kodi n'zoona kuti akhwangwala moyo zaka 300?

Zonse mwakamodzi Ndikufuna amanena kuti mawu amenewa - zosaposa nthano anausankha okonda mbalame ndi kulumikiza nawo kwambiri a zinsinsi, nthano ndi zinsinsi.

Choncho, yesetsani kumvetsa ndi kuyang'ana pa vuto chifukwa cha zomwe sayansi view. Ndi angati amakhala akhwangwala? zaka 300? 200? Kapena mwinamwake iye anachita ndi kufa?

Zakhala kuti oimira izi mbalame akhoza moyo pa zaka zana. Koma kulankhula za moyo wa mbalame, muyenera kusankha chimene makungubwe ayankhidwa. Kodi nsomba? Tiyeni kufotokoza. Chinthu kuti pali mitundu iwiri: akhwangwala ndi akhwangwala, omwe ali moyo yake popanda chilengedwe ndi wokhutira.

Choncho khwangwala. Chikhalidwe cha deta zamoyo imvera matenda osiyanasiyana, matenda adani ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Popeza kuti mbalame izi moyo makamaka pafupi ndi munthu, ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo zinthu zachilengedwe m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Kodi motere ku mfundo imeneyi? lophweka! Pa funso la mtundu wanji wa mbalame moyo zaka 300, tikhoza kuyankha: motsimikiza osati khwangwala! Mu ukapolo akhoza moyo mpaka zaka 30, ndipo mu chikhalidwe - osapitirira 10-15.

Awo akhwangwala anzathu ndi yokulirapo ndi wokongola kwambiri, awo kwakusiyana-wakuda nthenga mowala ndi shimmering wobiriwira, buluu ndi chibakuwa. Koma funso "chifukwa akhwangwala moyo zaka 300", mwatsoka, akhoza zimachitika m'gulu la losafuna. Chifukwa chiyani? The chinthu, ndi moyo wautali, komanso nkhani deta nthenga ndi moyo naini, zosaposa nthano wokongola, si ndi umboni sayansi.

Ndipo komabe, mmene moyo wautali khwangwala? Ndipotu anthu ena ku ukapolo zimatha kukhala munthu pazipita zaka 70. Ndipo chilengedwe cha awo amakhala ndi moyo ngakhale ang'onoang'ono - zaka 30-40, pafupifupi mbalame kufa pa zaka 10-15.

Gawo 9. wosafa wokhala dziko lapansi

Komabe, ngati pali, koma wokhala wachisavundi wa dziko imatengedwa kuti ndi modabwitsa Turritopsis nutricula, amakhala madzi otentha ndi kotentha.

Wapadera chinthu ichi kuti akhoza kusintha chitukuko mkombero moyo wawo - kuchokera wamkulu, wabwerera siteji koyamba, osatembenukira ku polyp yaing'ono. Chinsinsi cha moyo wosatha modabwitsa ndi transdifferentiation luso operekedwa kusintha kwa mtundu selo wina ndi mzake. zodabwitsazi wakhala pang'ono kuphunzira ndi asayansi.

Wamkulu modabwitsa, kufika pamsinkhu wobereka, zikukhazikitsa pansi panyanja amkoka tentacles ndipo akuyamba kuwasandutsa polyp a. Transformation maselo onse a m'thupi angayambe kalekale, kotero iwo ali Ngokhoza kulenga moyo mpaka kalekale. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti imfa ya zamoyo gelatinous otchulidwa mtundu si kugwirizana ndi ukalamba. zowopsya zazikulu kwa iwo ndi matenda osiyana ndi adani. Chifukwa mphatso yachilendo ya chitsitsimutso, modabwitsa izi anthu pafupifupi onse nyanja dziko, ndipo iwo akufuna ikutha.

Asayansi akufufuza chodabwitsa ndi chidwi modabwitsa chosafa. maphunziro onse imachitika kwa zasayansi, ndipo akatswiri chiyembekezo kuti ntchito kafukufuku angatithandize kudziwa chinsinsi cha moyo ndi achinyamata wosatha. Chabwino, monga iwo amati, kudikira ndi kuona!