Kuyerekezera "Mneneri" Lermontov ndi Pushkin. maganizo pa mutu womwewo

XIX m'ma mabuku Russian anapereka ndakatulo otchuka awiri ndi olemba amene talente chidwi m'badwo kuposa wina. Alexander Pushkin ndi Mikhail Lermontov anali wapadera ndakatulo mphatso, amene mu nthawi yochepa anatha kulemba chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito. Olemba ndi ofanana m'njira zambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo aliyense wa iwo anali kaonedwe ake ndi malingaliro ndi bwino kuonekera ndakatulo awo homonymous. "Mneneri" Pushkin ndi Lermontov kusonyeza kumvetsa cholinga ndakatulo ndi olemba onse.

Alexander mu ntchito yake ankakonda amakhulupirira kuti dzikoli lidzakhala bwino mlandu owerenga chidaliro, mphamvu, mantha chikondwerero. Mikhail analemba mabuku amakopeka chisoni owawa, kupweteka chisoni, zopweteka, kukhumba kwa zimene sizingatheke kukwaniritsa ganizoli. Kuyerekezera "Mneneri" Pushkin ndi Lermontov amatilola kumvetsa maganizo ndi malingaliro a wolemba. Ngakhale Mikhail Yurevich adayitana m'malo mwa Alexander, koma andakatulo izi zinali zosiyana ndi za onse mu moyo ndi luso.

Lermontov analemba ndakatulo mu 1841, zaka 15 pambuyo Pushkin. Ntchito imeneyi ndi zomveka kupitiriza ndakatulo choyamba. Ngati woyamba anauzidwa za munthu akungoyendayenda m'chipululu ndi kupeza ake za mphatso aulosi, pepala chachiwiri limafotokoza masana ake mwa anthuwo. Kulankhulana ndi makhalidwe m'Baibulo ndi kupereka mphatso zauzimu - ndi chimene zimalunzanitsa pamodzi "Mneneri" Pushkin ndi Lermontov.

Alexander Pushkin ndakatulo akufotokoza alibe wa munthu wamba kumvetsetsa zonse Ngodziwa, Ngwanzeru zakuya mneneri, amene tsoka tsopano ali malangizo a anthu m'njira yolondola. Iye ayenera kuyenda pansi ndi kunena zoona, kunena zoona kwa mitima ya anthu. Mlembi akuchonderera andakatulo onse, anapatsidwa mphatso kwa iwo kudzera ntchito zawo amalankhula kwa anthu onse, kachiwiri ophunzira iye, anatsegula maso awo choonadi.

Kuyerekezera "Mneneri" Lermontov ndi Pushkin imasonyeza kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa ntchito. Mikhail ayamba kugwira ntchito yake, kodi zotsatira za Alexander. Iye akunenanso kuti mphatso ya uneneri anam'bweretsera mavuto ndi mavuto, anakakamizika kuona kupatuka kotheratu kwa anthu. Mneneri sadziwa aname, iye amalankhula zoona, ndipo anthu sindimakonda izo. Khamu wakonda bata, osapsa, ngakhale adzayenera matope mu umbuli.

Mu ndakatulo yoyamba, mwamuna umakondwera pa udindo ndi ntchito zabwino, ndipo chachiwiri limafotokoza anakhumudwa wathunthu, mphatso zimakhala temberero, kotero izo zikusonyeza tikayerekezera "Mneneri" Lermontov ndi Pushkin. Mu ntchito yoyamba ya ngwazi amayang'ana wapadera ndi otchuka, wachiwiri akuti chisoni. Kuyerekezera "Mneneri" Lermontov ndi Pushkin amapereka kumvetsetsa mmene mosiyana mutu womwewo ndi olemba osiyana usawale. Alexander akulozera ku njira yoona ya ndakatulo iyi, ndipo Mikhail akufotokoza mmene chisoni ndi zovuta.