Chikomfyushani chipembedzo

Chikomfyushani chipembedzo anayambitsa zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri zapitazo. Pa chiyambi cha chitukuko, izo zinali chabe chiphunzitso zabwino ndiponso zandale pokhapokha Confucius imfa inasanduka chipembedzo chenicheni, zomwe, ngakhale ulimi luso ndi chikhalidwe, komanso kuti tsiku maziko a moyo Chichaina, ndi Chijapani.

Chikomfyushani: mudziwe ambiri

Ndipotu, kukhala malamulo awo ndi kulemba mapepala awo, Confucius sanali kuyambitsa chilichonse chatsopano. Iye basi anakumbukira kale ndipo anawapatsa zonse zatsopano mpweya ndi nzeru.

Ancient nzeru ena Chinese zotama kukongola ndi mgwirizano wa chirengedwe. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe ndi dziko loyandikira analengedwa wangwiro. Ndipo izo ziri mu chikhalidwe cha munthu anali kuphunzira malamulo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti timafika kokha mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, ndi kuchisonyeza kwathunthu mphamvu yake, munthu akhoza kukwaniritsa mtendere yekha.

Confucius konse anakana lingaliro. Koma ankaona kuti chofunika ndi anthu moyo pakati pa anthu ena, mogwirizana awo ndi kupulumuka olowa. Ndi anthu kuti iye ankaona kuti chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kuphunzira kukhala anthu, munthu akhoza kubzala mbewu zabwino mu dziko. N'chifukwa chake ichi asayansi otchuka amakhulupirira kuti anthu amafuna malangizo kuti athetse mavuto kulankhulana. Munthu anakhala kotero amakonda malamulo amenewa, kotero kuti iwo akhale gawo la iye. Zinali ndiye kuti akhale munthu wangwiro.

Chikomfyushani: Kuweta Maganizo

Chikomfyushani chipembedzo ndipo ali mfundo zina. Mwachitsanzo, amaona otchedwa chiphunzitso cha munthu abwino. Ndi kuti boma ayenera kuyesetsa aliyense wokhala pa dziko.

Munthu abwino ayenera kuti anali asanu makhalidwe kadinala, amene anali kukhala anthu mwachibadwa kupuma. Choyamba ndinawerenga ukoma kuti munthu ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi anthu ena. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mabodza zabwino makanda wokhalapo, kotero muyenera kulongosola. Mwachidule, apa lolunjika pa kudziletsa, pakalibe maganizo oipa kwa anthu ena.

Lamulo lachiwiri amatanthauza ulamuliro wa zodyera. Munthu abwino ayenera kudziwa miyambo yonse, malamulo amakhalidwe abwino ndi kuti sadzawasiya. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chiphunzitso si kukakamiza anthu amakakamizidwa kutsatira malamulo amenewa. Munthuyo anayenera kumvetsa kufunika ndi tanthauzo.

Lamulo lachitatu ndi kuti munthu ayenera kukhala wophunzira. N'chifukwa chake anthu, mbiri, civics, mabuku ndi luso - ndi chimene ufulu anali munthu abwino kukhala nawo. anthu ophunzira okha ndi amene amatha kumvetsa choonadi, monga chidziwitso kuphunzitsa maganizo, kuwonjezera malire ake.

Chachinayi Chokoma chikutanthauza kuti boma la mzimu anthu. Chikomfyushani chipembedzo anatanthauza kuti munthu aliyense ayenera kugwira ntchito chikhalidwe choterocho chimene zingakhale zogwirizana ndi nokha ndi anthu owazungulira.

Akafike otsiriza anayi malamulo, anthu angathe kugula mipita kwa makhalidwe wachisanu waukulu. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti malamulo onse moti zofala zimene anthu sakakamiza kutsatira malamulo okha - iwo ali mu mwazi wake, ndipo khalidwe lake ophatikizidwa mu chikumbumtima cha. Atafika boma ngati iye akanakhoza potsiriza kulenga ndi kufalitsa wabwino.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira, ndi ulemu waukulu kwa makolo a anthu Chinese ndi makolo awo. Chikomfyushani chipembedzo chofunika chophimbira chikondi, kulemekeza ndi kumvera makolo ake, ngakhale pambuyo imfa yawo. N'chifukwa chake ana anakulira ndithu mosamalitsa ndi za kusamvera aliyense bambo ake kapena mayi anali kunja kwa funso. Iye akhapidziwa kuti makolo ndi makolo - ndi gwero la nzeru, ndipo iwo ali kwambiri kudziwa zambiri zabwino mwana wawo.

Chikomfyushani losadziwika ndi chilengedwe chiphunzitso chochita ndi moyo wa Confucius, kapena pambuyo pa imfa yake. Izo zinali zaka zambiri kenaka, malamulo anafotokoza mu mabuku a wophunzira, anapeza zofunika kwambiri, osati kwa China komanso Japan.