The yake ndege? mitundu mafuta

Osati aliyense amadziwa, kuposa ndege yake. Pakuti yosalala ndi ntchito yabwino mayunitsi amenewa amafuna wapadera umafunika kalasi mafuta. ndege mlingo kumadalira zimene chidafundidwa mu ndege. Tikumbukenso kuti mtengo wa mafuta ndege chawonjezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mafuta. Pa nthawi, mankhwala atsopano akupangidwa. Chotero kodi mlandu ndege? ndi mafuta ntchito imeneyi?

Zosiyanasiyana mafuta ndege

Choncho, kodi anadzazidwa mu ndege? Panopa, pali mitundu yochepa chabe ya mafuta zida kuti:

• mafuta injini reciprocating;
• kwakusiyana mafuta, anafuna zitsanzo ndege.

Mtundu uliwonse lakonzedwa ndithu mitundu ya ndege. Kuchotsa mafuta ku mtundu wina ndi choopsa kwambiri. Ndipotu mafuta chimadalira pa ngozi onse amene adzakhala pa bolodi ndegeyo. Ndi chifukwa chimenechinso refueling mayunitsi mwapadera. Kodi kusiyana mafuta ndege kuchokera ndege mafuta chiyani?

mafuta ndege

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe wapatsidwa ndege. Amapangitsa kwa zipangizo ngati makhalidwe ena ndi katundu. Kodi kusiyana. Kwakusiyana mafuta, kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, mafuta ndege, posachedwapa anasiya ntchito ngati mafuta. Tsopano ntchito ngati zosungunulira ndi. Si kale chotero mafuta anaulukira Lachiwiri-22 ndi Lachiwiri-16.

Konzekerani monga mafuta ndege mu njira zingapo processing mafuta: distillation kapena othandizira akulimbana.

Features wa mafuta ndege

Avgas musanayambe zochitikazi mafuta apamwamba. Chifukwa chiyani? Pali zifukwa zingapo:

1. Detonation bata. M'mawu ena, mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito injini okonzeka ndi mlingo mkulu psinjika wa osakaniza kuyaka. Pankhaniyi yatsoka zotheka kwa kugogoda.
2. Fractional zikuchokera. Ndege mafuta akhoza asanduke nthunzi. Zimenezi zikusonyeza mphamvu yake kupanga mpweya mafuta, ntchito kusakaniza. Mbali imeneyi anatsimikiza zimalimbikitsa nthunzi kuthamanga ndi kutentha otentha.
3. Chemical bata. Ndege mafuta akhoza kulimbana kukhudzana ndi zina zigawo zikuluzikulu mankhwala pa ntchito zamtengatenga ndi zina zotero.

Monga mukuonera, ndege mafuta zambiri ubwino. Komabe, wachita kale ntchito ngati nkhuni. Chotero kodi mlandu ndege pamene mafuta ndege si ntchito zolinga zimenezi?

ndege palafini

Kodi mafuta mudzaze ndi ndege kuti kunyamula m'basimo ndi asilikali? Zikatero, palafini ntchito - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa tuzigawo twa mafuta akamagwira distillation mwachindunji a sulfa ndi otsika sulfure mitundu mafuta. Mu njira imeneyi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito za hydrotreating. Mu mafuta zimenezi nthawi kuwonjezera zina zowonjezera.

Dziwani kuti ndege palafini, pamaso kulowa ndege thanki masitepe 8 mipita yachinsinsi. Komanso, mu dziko lathu ulamuliro pa khalidwe la mafuta ikuchitika ndi asilikali. Mtengo wa tani imodzi mafuta ndi 20-35 zikwi rubles.

mitundu ya mafuta kwakusiyana

Ndege palafini ndi zinthu zambiri. Izi acidity ndi sernost, ndi matenthedwe bata. Pa mfundo imeneyi dziko lathu ntchito zina mitundu yake:

1. RT - mafuta ndi a kwambiri khalidwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa kachigawo mafuta. Apa, ndi 135-280 ° C ndi amaloŵamo ndi hydroprocessing wathunthu. Dziwani kuti mafuta amenewa ndi wapadera ngakhale pakati pa mitundu ya kumadzulo ya mafuta. RT ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kudzaza SU 27 ndi zina zotero.
2. TC-1 - mafuta pa ndege ndi osakaniza a tuzigawo twa molunjika ndi mwachindunji mwayeretsa. mafuta amenewa limafanana kwakusiyana-A - Anzawo okhonda. Mu dziko lathu ndi Njira yotchuka kwambiri ya ndege palafini. Iwo kuthamanga ndi zamakono akale ndege okonzeka ndi subsonic, turbojet ndi injini turboprop.
3. T-6 ndipo T-8b - mafuta opangidwa yekha zosowa za usilikali. Iwo mlandu supersonic MiG 35 omenyana. mafuta analandira chifukwa cha kuyenga yaitali, zomwe zimachititsa ndalama zawo ndi mkulu.

M'nyengo yozizira, mafuta ndi anawonjezera zina zambiri, amene salola mafuta kusintha katundu lawo la thupi ntchito.

Ndi angati ndege akasinja

Pamaso mafunso mmene ndi mmene mafuta kwambiri ndi yodzaza mu ndegeyo, m'pofunika kudziwa akasinja angati zilipo wagawo ndi. zitsanzo osiyana zida iwo zili pafupifupi malo omwewo: m'mapiko ndi pakati. Pa nthawi yomweyo aliyense chitini cha mafuta pa zifukwa zina. Mafuta kuchokera thanki yaikulu lakonzedwa kuti ntchito khola la injini. Mu ndege zina, ndi mphamvu zina m'dera la mchira. Chotero thanki chofunika kusintha mayikidwe a pachikhalidwe pa njira.

The ndondomeko ya kudzaza

The ndondomeko ya refueling ndege - izi ndi ndondomeko zovuta imene ikuchitika ndi gulu la anthu pa ndege. Chifukwa chaichi, njira yapadera. Pamene njirayi ali m'manja a mafuta woyendetsa. Tikumbukenso kuti mafuta bwino ayesedwe. Kodi ndizingati mlandu ndege? Izi zidalira pa zosiyanasiyana njira. Pakuti kudzazidwa "Boeing" Pamafunika za 15 matani mafuta, ndi "Airbus" - matani 15-25.