Inasinthira mankhwala - icho chiri ndi chifukwa chake iwo akufunika

Inasinthira nkhani zachitsulo ndi zitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chitoliro unsembe. Popanda zinthu izi ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane kupanga kuchimbudzi kapena madzi dongosolo lililonse. Tikumbukenso kuti uthunthu fasoniny kwakukulu moti n'zotheka kuti machubu pafupifupi kasinthidwe iliyonse.

Masiku ano, pali makampani kuti kupereka makasitomala ndi zovekera zonse zofunikira. Kuwona osiyanasiyana, chabe pitani masitolo angapo zapaderazi, kulabadira Catalogs mankhwala.

Kodi zipangizo ali oyenera kupanga

Aliyense zovekera chitoliro zopangidwa ndi zitsulo (amagwiritsidwanso Ductile kuponyedwa chitsulo). Zikudalira kwambiri zimene chubu yeniyeni ntchito - zopangidwa woyamba kapena nkhani yomaliza. Ndi yosavuta: ngati zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zovekera ayenera zopangidwa ndi zitsulo.

Monga mmene kumapeto, osewera zitsulo fasoninu kuchita makamaka ndi mabelu, ichi ndi chifukwa chake amakhulupirira kuti ndi mtundu wotchuka zimfundo chitoliro pamodzi. Ngakhale flange kuponyedwa mankhwala chitsulo komanso kulibe. Ngati ife kulankhula za mbali mphako zitsulo, iwo akhoza flanged.

Kuti kupereka ano kampani

Monga ulamuliro, gulu lirilonse ndi mbiri yabwino ali mu nkhokwe zake, dipatimenti yopanga, kodi zovekera lapansi. Kuti mupeze fasoninu ya chitsulo chosungunula, ductile chitsulo kalasi kugwiritsidwa ntchito (mkulu mphamvu aloyi ndi graphite spheroidal). magawo mankhwala a zomangira yaiwisi yabwino kuti mankhwala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali - osati pasanathe zaka makumi asanu.

Top chivundikiro zooneka mbali nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mankhwala zitsulo, iwo kukonzedwa kunja wosanjikiza dothi, nthawi imeneyi ndi enamel, amene akulimbana ndi dzimbiri. Pa lamkati mbali pamwamba si kukonzedwa - si ololedwa kuti snip kupewa zotsatira zoipa za khalidwe madzi, chimene chili chofunika kwa anthu. Ngati tikambirana zinthu kuponya chitsulo, apa chirichonse chiri chosiyana - iwo kukonzedwa mkati zikuchokera simenti-mchenga, ndi mbali yakunja - nthaka utoto kapena lacquer ❖ kuyanika.

Tikumbukenso kuti makulidwe a mwake ndi zovekera flanges kwathunthu zogwirizana osati ndi GOST 5525-88, komanso ISO 2531. Chifukwa cha mankhwala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito msonkhano, kutanthauza kuti anayenera mipope kwa alimi yachilendo.

Gulu la zovekera

Timazindikira kuti zovekera ayenera tsopano kulankhula za gulu la mkati - ndi mu mtundu uliwonse mankhwala. Kuti dzina wamba "poponya" Chili mitundu yambiri fasoniny, "linanena bungwe" - awiri "kusintha" - anayi.

Taonani gulu lalikulu - izo zidalira pa cholinga cha mbali kulumikiza:

1. Elbows, mawondo, angelo.
2. Okhometsa ndi tees.
3. Kusintha.
4. A stub.
5. Flanges.
6. Iron polumikiza muff.
7. zinthu zina.

Fasonina: etymology

Nthawi zambiri, kumadera lumikiza ambiri mayina osiyanasiyana. Dziwani mawu angapo amene potanthauza mankhwala chomwecho.

• Inasinthira mankhwala unsembe (poganiza kuti tikulankhula za mbali constituent amene anapangidwa Mwachitsanzo, madzi).
• Choyenera - maganizo amenewa amachokera ku chinenero English, akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "ogwiritsa, unsembe."
• Fasonina - kwambiri achidule ndi capacious lakuti osiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi mu ankafuna pa nthawi ya unsembe wa mapaipi.

Mawu akuti "Chugunin" Palinso - Mawu amenewa ntchito pofotokoza zinthu kulumikiza chitsulo chosungunula, koma chiphunzitso cha sangakhale olondola kwathunthu kuitana. Kotero yaitali kudziwika ngati zokongoletsera kukongoletsa kwa kuchinga ndi zipata, komanso castings kwa masitovu Russian. Kwathunthu cha chitsulo chosungunula si kuponyedwa zovekera, chifukwa pamwamba imavuta kwambiri.