Wowonongayo mtundu "mtsogoleri": makhalidwe

Yomanga ndi kukonzanso kwa Navy - odula. Zikuoneka tsono, Russian Navy zazitali underfinanced. Kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri, zombo zatsopano pafupifupi pansi pa madzi, ndi Soviet "cholowa" Kawirikawiri kwambiri anatumiza zidutswa kapena makobidi anagulitsidwa kunja. Koma tsopano anali iwonso kukonza chitetezo, iyo ndalama, mavuto mfundo yachilendo momveka bwino kufunika muyeso oterowo. Si kale atolankhani inanena kuti mu makumi a (kani, pakati awo) Kodi Kutenga kuvomereza watsopano wowonongayo. Mtsogoleri kapena mlendo? funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa kokha mwa kupenda zinthuzo zochepa kwambiri kupezeka pa mphindi. Iwo ndi ochepa, koma alipo. An ntchito wofuna dzina akunena. "Mtsogoleri" Tikakumane mtundu wowonongayo.

The zikuchitika a zombo za

Ziwiya yaitali, koma osati kwamuyaya. Iwo lotha maganizo ndi thupi poipa pansi mavuto mafunde komanso kutopa zitsulo. Kodi ankavala mayendedwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zamagetsi, injini zamphamvu, monga pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pawo ndi kusasalidwa, kukhala moyo utumiki wawo. Patapita zaka za losatha nkhondowo ngalawa ku Russia adzatsala kanthu kakang'ono a pachikhalidwe ndi. 956 Ntchito ( "Modern"), 1155 ( "kuchotsa") ndi 1164 ( "Moscow") otsluzhat ake. Khalanibe 'Petr Veliky "," asilikali Nahimov "ndi" asilikali Kuznetsov "(chonyamulira), koma popanda squadron m'munsili ntchito zawo ndi mabvuto, ndipo ngakhale wofuna. Ntchito yolondera, ndithudi, angathe kuchita chida sitima zankhondo, koma limatchula za moyo wawo uli chozemba, ndi wowopsa "mbendera wooneka," Iwo ananenanso zifukwa zoonekeratu, sangakhale. Imeneyi, pomanga ofunkha yaitali ya "Mtsogoleri" n'kofunika.

Kodi chikuchitika mu US?

Utatha wa USSR chitukuko cha US asilikali limodzi ndi ena imbalances kugwirizana ndi euphoria a kuchoka ku zochitika za kuthekera mdani chachikulu. Izi zinachititsa backlog (amene anauka m'malo mwadzidzidzi) m'munda wa asilikali njira sitalaka koma zombo mu US anapitiriza analipira kwambiri chidwi. Pentagon bajeti ndi waukulu, ndi kangapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa ndalama ya onyamula Asilikali a dziko lililonse (Russia, mwachitsanzo), ndi pa yaitali zikuluzikulu ntchito ndalama utsogoleri US Sadandaula. Kukulozani "wowonongayo wa XXI m'zaka" mtundu "Zamvolt" yodziwika kuwonjezeka US zokhumba lonse. chombo ameneyu anamumanga kutenga nkhani zonse zofunika panopa ndi tsogolo, ndi sadzachitanso noticeable kuti Rada ndipo ali ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri. Kaya wowonongayo Russian adzatha lembani "Mtsogoleri" kukumanizana mphamvu ichi? Kodi ubwino wa iye ndi ano?

Komabe, ndi Musaone ulemerero wa ofunkha American adzakhala penapake msanga. "Zamvolt" anali mtengo kwambiri moti gipergigantskogo asilikali bajeti ya USA. Komanso, pali zitsanzo zambiri za inefficient ndalama ndi Pentagon. Zatsopano superesminets likukwaniritsa zofunikira za njira ya American: iye ali wamkulu, wowopsa gnarly, ndalama ndalama zambiri, koma amene ati adzakhale nchito zake mu weniweni apanyanja zamasewero ku ntchito ya usilikali, zovuta kunena.

N'chifukwa chiyani wowonongayo?

Kufikira tsopano, mu gulu la zombo kuganizira tonnage awo. Komabe, izi American "Zamvolta" amasonyeza kusamutsidwa mfundo motsogozedwa kusakanikirana. Kusamutsidwa a mbadwo watsopano wa owononga ndi "Mtsogoleri" ndi zogwirizana ndi ambiri kalasi motsogozedwa chida cruiser (za 11-12 thous. Tonnes). weighting Izi anatsimikiza ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka mu utali wozungulira ntchito (zombo yaitali si zing'onozing'ono), zambiri zamagetsi ndi mlongoti kachitidwe, komanso peculiarities wa mphamvu ya amagetsi. Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa wowonongayo, osati cruiser? nkhaniyo ndi maganizo kwambiri lingaliro. Kusankha "mtsogoleri" ndi kulimbana malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kukana (ankafika) ndi zombo za magulu osiyanasiyana a mdani, komanso ndi mpweya ndi mipherezero m'madzi. ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi zina kwa owononga.

magetsi

kamangidwe cilamulo wa Wowononga "Mtsogoleri" (ndipo panthawi imeneyi tsopano) amatipatsa kuthekera akuphunzitsa sitimayo riyakitala nyukiliya kapena injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu. Ubwino wa mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera ndi zoonekeratu: lili pafupifupi malire ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana, mkulu kudziyimira pawokha ndipo, oddly chokwanira, ambiri a profitability, chimaonetsera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mmene kukumana ndalama (palibe kupulumutsa mafuta mfundo kutali nyanja dziko). The ntchito ochiritsira mpweya chopangira mphamvu mbewu - cheapness ake wachibale. Lomwe mfundo chidzagonjetsa zidzaoneka, koma n'zotheka kuti mtundu watsopano wa wowonongayo "Mtsogoleri" adzamasulidwa Mabaibulo awiri, malingana ndi mfundo kuzika. Zombo za fleets kumpoto kwa Pacific, zikuoneka kuti amafuna kudziyimira pawokha wamkulu, ndi pa Nyanja Black udzakhala wokwanira mpweya chopangira mphamvu magetsi.

Linaneneratu Features

Luso deta ya warship ano, monga ulamuliro, sanali kuwuluridwa, koma popeza si za kamangidwe kake zambiri. Komabe, ena mwa makhalidwe a wowonongayo za "Mtsogoleri" akadali osadziwika. . Komanso zimasonyeza anati kusamuka kwa tonnes 12, malinga ndi zomwe zilipo zikusonyeza kuti atomiki kuphedwa liwiro 30 mfundo udzakhala wolimba, ndi chopangira mphamvu ndi mpweya - penapake zochepa. Palibe kukaika kuti kapangidwe ndi ntchitoyi kuganizira zomwe zotsogola m'munda wa mobisa choncho ayenera kuyembekezera angularity chombo silhouette, umboni ndi zithunzi lofalitsidwa a masanjidwe sewero. Komabe, mofanana ndi yachitsulo, contours kusunga kukongola lililonse la ngalawa ya Russian apanyanja.

zipangizo zamagetsi

Zombo zamakono kwenikweni anatsimikiza ndi mphamvu nkhondowo nkhani yake ndi dongosolo kulamulira. Kodi zidzakhala kulonjezedwa wowonongayo mtundu "Mtsogoleri" - silikudziwika ndipo pa zaka likudza ili, kusiyana chidziwitso ndi chodziwikiratu kuti kukonza. Navigation zida ndi zipangizo malangizo zonse zilibwino, komanso galimoto mu chaka chamawa yekha anaika, kutiganizitsa patsogolo zipangizo zamagetsi limachititsa amaganiza kuti adzakhala yosiyana kuposa panopa. Koma kachitidwe yogwira yimitsira kulankhulana ndi ulamuliro wa mdani, ndiye bwino panopa bureaus Russian kapangidwe chiyembekezo ntchito yochititsa chidwi kwambiri nchito zake.

zida

Zida ndi zida zankhondo machitidwe Komanso kusintha, ndi zolimba kwambiri, koma ngati mudalira pa mlingo panopa zida Russian, tikhoza kuganiza kuti wowonongayo za "Mtsogoleri" akhale okonzeka ndi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane mivi sitima, losatha "likungosonyeza" ndi supersonic "onekisi". Panopa siteji kuchunidwa bwino ndi roketi odana ndege chida dongosolo S-500, ndipo zikuoneka kuti apeze malo ake mu chitetezo cha sitimayo. Zida zankhondo ndiye kuti anapereka wophatikizidwa 152 mm Unit ( "Coalition" mtundu). Ndithudi, palibe mtengo popanda torpedoes wowonongayo. Mapiko - Helicopters awiri. Ndipo izo zidzakhala monga osadziwika kugulu.

Mavuto ndi chiyembekezo

Zovuta mu asapita Chirasha Chiyukireniya zasintha ndi ntchito imeneyi luso. M'malo mwake, Nicholas turbines, kupanga zomwe cholinga kuika pa fakitale "Zorya-Mashproekt" ndaika Rybinsk Motors (kupanga luso lawo pali kuphunzira). Mtengo uliwonse wowonongayo Akuti pa pafupifupi biliyoni madola mu mitengo ofanana. Ngakhale yomanga mayunitsi asanu anakonza. Apa Ndipotu, onse amene amadziwika za woononga za "Mtsogoleri". Palibe chikaiko chinthu chimodzi iye adzapita mu utumiki wa Russian apanyanja.