Kodi nkhani yabwino kwa denga la denga. Kodi kusankha mfundo denga denga

Zida kwa kukonza denga la denga ayenera kutsatira zofuna alipo. Ndi maonekedwe awo osati kokha, komanso katundu utumiki. zipangizo zamakono kwa denga la denga ayenera kukhala mwabata kuteteza nyumbayi chikoka chomwe zoipa zinthu zina. Mu malo oyamba ku mphepo, mvula, matalala ndi mpweya wina. Kodi pali nkhani yabwino kwa denga la denga? Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa imeneyi.

mwachidule

Pa msika lero awa akuimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo denga chifukwa madenga. Zokutira ali m'magulu malinga ndi makhalidwe. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kusankha mfundo padenga la denga, zotsatirazi:

• Cholinga cha nyumbayi. Facilities akhoza kukhala nyumba, mafakitale, malonda, banja. Choncho anasankha ❖ kuyanika ndi katundu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya denga la denga garaja akhoza kunja kukhala chokopa kwa nyumba.
• Pafupifupi moyo utumiki wa ❖ kuyanika ndi dongosolo lonse.
• Kufunika kwa denga zinthu zinthu otsala a dongosolo chotsekeracho.
• Kuvuta unsembe ndi kukonza wotsatira.
• Compliance ndi zimene zikuchitika masiku ano.
• Sound kutchinjiriza ndi katundu kutentha kupulumutsa anthu.

Gulu lalikulu

Zokutira anawagawa:

• Lolemera.
• M'mapapo.
• Kukhala / sanali madzi pamwamba.
• Other.

Akatswiri dziwani kuti ndi chilengedwe mwamtheradi ndipo nkhani yabwino kulibe, monga, ndithudi, palibe wangwiro "abwino" i. Komabe, nkofunika zikuphatikizapo mfundo denga truss denga la ayenera kufanana dongosolo ndi zinthu zina za mapulani ndi kumanga onse.

Zikuchokera ❖ kuyanika

Choncho, chizindikiro mfundo denga denga kungakhale:

• Mchere.
• Zitsulo.
• Organic.

Mu osiyanasiyana lalikulu pa msika lero anapereka zipangizo m'gulu lotsirizali. Mu masiku akale, wotchuka kwambiri wa zokutira organic akhala ukuluukulu ndi udzu. zipangizo zamakono kwa denga denga la mtundu uwu ukhoza kwa zaka 5-7 kwa 25-30. Tikhoza, makamaka, muyenera kukhala phula polima, polima ndi phula ❖ kuyanika. The downside ndi kusakhazikika kwa zokutira izi mpweya ndi kunyezimira ultraviolet. Mchikakamizo cha zimenezi, zipangizo zisathe mwamsanga mokwanira, ena kuvunda. Onse organic kuyaka ❖ kuyanika. Pang'ono zosakwana osiyanasiyana mchere (amatchedwanso "mwala") zipangizo. Mpaka posachedwapa, gulu anali ofanana matailosi slate ndi matailosi ceramic. Today panali zambiri zamakono zokutira. Makamaka izi mapepala asibesitosi simenti (asibesitosi) ndi matailosi simenti-mchenga. zinthuzi cholimba kuposa organic. Maminolo zokutira ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kunyezimira ultraviolet ndi zochepa sachedwa lawola. Komabe, iwo m'malo bwino kulekerera yofanana kutentha. Ndi ❖ kuyanika zitsulo monga zipangizo pepala. The feedstock ntchito mkuwa, nthaka, zitsulo. Galvanizing, poyerekeza ndi zokutira ena mu gulu ili, osati monga cholimba. moyo wake ntchito - zosaposa zaka 50. Koma mkuwa ndi ❖ kuyanika nthaka ukhoza kwa zaka 100.

gulu lina

Mikwamba kwa madenga madenga kungakhale:

• Zitsulo lathyathyathya kapena profiled.
• Phula CHIKWANGWANI (kupanga CHIKWANGWANI impregnated ndi phula).
• Asibesitosi simenti (zitsulo, Ondulin ndi ena).
• A polima wachikuda (slate).

The mfundo denga zofewa denga angakhale:

• Pereka (phula, chuma denga ndi zosintha ake).
• Film (jombo ndi nembanemba polymeric).
• MMA (zachilengedwe slate, matailosi, kuphatikizapo zofewa).
• Utomoni wonunkhira (phula ndi polima).

Komabe, kulekana pano akhoza ankaona ochiritsira, chifukwa Mwachitsanzo, ena masamba ndi chidutswa zipangizo amasiyana kukula kokha.

slate

Izi mfundo denga denga nthawi zonse ankafuna. Mmodzi mwa ubwino ❖ kuyanika akuti ndi mtengo wake wotsika. Monga mbali ya slate ntchito Portland simenti ndi yochepa CHIKWANGWANI asibesitosi. The chigawo choyamba limapangidwa 85%, wachiwiri - 15%. Pambuyo solidification la anapanga ikuthandizira mauna asbestovolokna. Iwo akaganizira kulimba kwamakokedwe ndi kulimba. Kufufuta cholimba ndi moto kugonjetsedwa ❖ kuyanika. analogs European ndi wamkulu chuma mphamvu, chifukwa iwo ali ndi mbiri ya gasket zitsulo. Omanga kunena chomasuka mayikidwe ndi kuchotsa slate. Pakuti akukonzekera ntchito zomangira wapadera kapena misomali. Pofuna kupewa kutayikira la ❖ kuyanika pa kukonza ziyangoyango ntchito mphira. Chimodzi mwa zovuta zikuluzikulu za slate ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha mumbali nyumba. Komanso, mchikakamizo cha mpweya pa microcracks pamwamba kuonekera. Ndi malowedwe m'menemo kuwonongeka madzi kukhala zazikulu, imbaenda ku chiwonongeko cha ❖ kuyanika. Kuonjezera moyo utumiki ndi kuwongolera katundu kukongoletsa mapepala slate mu kupanga formulations lokutidwa pigment. Chifukwa, wosanjikiza zoteteza aumbike padziko. Chifukwa slate umakhala nthawi theka kochepa, kusankha mlengalenga asibesitosi zochepa intensively.

Phula fibrous pepala

Izi mfundo denga ntsoyi ya nyumba ali dzina lina - "evroshifer". Ndi analogi wa ❖ kuyanika tafotokozazi. Evroshifer igwera mu gulu zipangizo zapamwamba. Mu Russia, dzina wamba ❖ kuyanika izi ondulin (zochokera mtundu wotchuka). Leaf mawonekedwe ndi ofanana ndi kuiwaliratu za. Amadziwika Ondulina ankaona chomasuka akuchitira ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. ❖ kuyanika kulemera kuwala. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuika pa denga popanda kuchotsa zinthu akale ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo truss. evroshifer mapepala kuzilepheretsa gusts mphepo ndi matalala katundu. analogue wina ndi ❖ kuyanika, amene ntchito kupanga polima homogeneous. Mu njira yopanga ntchito extrusion. Komanso, mu kupanga ndondomeko mapepala corrugate. Ubwino ❖ kuyanika ili ndi mphamvu, kulemera kuwala, moto kukana, kukana kuti mapangidwe acid ndi zamchere, waubwenzi zachilengedwe, zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi durability. Komabe, zinthu zikhoza kuikidwa pa denga ndi otsetsereka a osachepera 15%.

zokutira latsopano

Today chotchuka kwambiri mfundo denga zofewa pamwamba. Ntchito kupanga makatoni kapena wina, osati zipangizo putrescible. Makamaka mu kupanga galasi CHIKWANGWANI ntchito, poliyesitala kapena fiberglass. Iwo kuphimba phula choyera kapena wothira polima lapansi. zokutira amenewa anawagawa:

• SBS-kusinthidwa. Iwo ali osachepera 10-12% ya chigawo polima. zokutira amenewa yodziwika ndi elasticity mkulu ngakhale pa kutentha otsika.
• APP-kusinthidwa. Iwo ali ku 25% ya chigawo polima. zokutira oterowo mkulu kutentha kukana.

Zida za gulu chachiwiri zimagwiritsa ntchito m'madera ndi nyengo yofunda, kuyambira pachiyambi - kwa nyengo ku Russia.

Zambiri bituminous ❖ kuyanika mpukutu

Zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya denga chuma, zomwe ndi zochokera zikatoni, metalloizol, zojambulazo zokutira zitsulo, ndi ena. zokutira amenewa ntchito hayidiroliki ndi mpweya chipangizo chotchinga. Denga ndi denga zinthu amuthandiza uphimbika anamanga ndi padenga. Mmodzi wa kuipa zikuluzikulu za zokutira awa ayenera kuonedwa yaifupi moyo wawo ntchito - zosaposa zaka zisanu. Round zipangizo chionetsero kumatheka kudziwa zinthu mumlengalenga. Iwo sadzalekerera kutentha kusintha, UV cheza ndi mpweya. Ambiri wofuna kupulumutsa ndi kupeza zokutira amenewa. Kenako Komabe, izi koyamba mtengo otsika udzathera mu mtengo kwambiri ndalama. Bwino khalidwe zipangizo ndi anthu amene dongosolo pali wosanjikiza zojambulazo: metalloizol ndi zojambulazo zokutira zitsulo.

Kuphunzira bwino

Pamene akuphunzitsa chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi zigawo za denga ndi kumatira atanyamula ntchito zipangizo ukonde zochokera galasi CHIKWANGWANI, poliyesitala kapena CHIKWANGWANI galasi. Pakati pawo, mwachitsanzo, ndi Dziwani rubestek, Bikrost, linokrom, rubemast, galasi. Childs, iwo chagwiritsidwa pa nyumba lathyathyathya namanga (ndi otsetsereka kwa 25%). Ngati otsetsereka ndi wamkulu, mkulu chuma Kutentha Wopanda pa denga. Pakuti akukonzekera utomoni wonunkhira zokutira ntchito. sangathe wina ndi kufunika Mipikisano wosanjikiza kusintha ntchito miyala ndi thanthwe fumbi. Moyo wonse wa ❖ kuyanika ndi zaka 15.

chidutswa chivundikiro

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo matailosi, zipangizo translucent ndi zachitsulo kwa denga la denga (chithunzi Zitsanzo Tingaone m'nkhani). zokutira oterowo makamaka anaika ndi hipped zomangamanga denga ndi ndingaliro lalikulu. Ndi kufalitsa zipangizo mu gulu ili pazikhalanso matailosi ceramic, slate matailosi ndi slate. Last yodziwika ndi durability ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukongoletsa. Matailosi ndi matabwa thabwa ndi grooves ndi mphero woboola pakati mtanda gawo. Nawasenzetsa pa zigawo zingapo. matailosi Ceramic imatengedwa zokwanira "lakale" anaphimba. Nkhanizi amakhala ndi waubwenzi zachilengedwe, durability (utumiki moyo wakale pa zaka handiredi), komanso makhalidwe mkulu khalidwe. Lero, nyumbayi ntchito mitundu itatu ya matailosi:

• Pakati. Mu nkhani iyi, stacking mizere chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi imagwiridwa zomenyanazo. The chifukwa ndi zotsatira za grooves lapansi.
• Mipata. ❖ kuyanika otere anaika mu mawonekedwe a "chipolopolo." Kukonza zinthu wina ndi mzake ntchito lanu kugwirizana.
• Mosabisa. Limatchedwanso "Beaver mchira". Pamene ogwiritsa membala chapamwamba chimakwirira olowa awiriwa m'munsi.

Palinso simenti-mchenga matailosi. Pa kupanga khwatsi ake mchenga ntchito, inki ya chitsulo okusayidi ndi Portland simenti. ❖ kuyanika Izi si kunyeka dzuwa, izo ziyenera durability mkulu ndi mawu ntchito yaitali. Komanso, nkhani fireproof, ali zikumveka bwino kutchinjiriza ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe. Okwana Kuphunzira bwino pa denga anamanga. Unsembe tingachite ndi manja awo popanda nkhani ya magulu a akatswiri.

zitsulo

Today nkhaniyi ndi ambiri. Ubwino ❖ kuyanika zitsulo pazikhalanso ukhondo, mphamvu yapamwamba, malawi kukana ndi otsika kulemera. Mwa kuipa ofunika ponena chiwopsezo kuti dzimbiri, chabwino matenthedwe ndi phokoso madutsidwe. Mu kupanga pepala kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso umodzi-chidutswa zipangizo: zitsulo, duralumin, mkuwa, ndi golide-yokutidwa mbale, ndi stamped zitsulo denga. Pakuti unsembe wa ❖ kuyanika n'kofunika kukopa akatswiri. Wotchuka kwambiri tsiku ndi mapepala kanasonkhezereka chitsulo. Iwo anaphimba ndi wapadera wosanjikiza otetezeka ndi aloyi zamkuwa, titaniyamu ndi nthaka, amene kumathandiza pakutchulidwa la dzimbiri.