Chitaliyana wandale Federica Mogherini: yonena, ntchito

Federica Mogherini (anabadwa June 16, 1973) - Italy ndale ndipo panopa EU High woimira Affairs okhonda ndi wotsatila mutsogoleli wa bungwe la European pa November 1, 2014.

Origins ndi maphunziro

Kodi iye anayamba ntchito yake Mogerini Federika? Wambiri chinayambitsa izo Rome, mwana wa mkulu ndi screenwriter Flavio Mogerini (1922-1994), amene ntchito ndi Pasolini kwambiri. Adawachokera ngati Dayilekita mafilimu angapo, kuphatikizapo ndi nawo Marcello Mastroianni. Mwatsoka, bambo wake anamwalira Federico zaka 10 zokha.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye maphunziro University La Sapienza ku Roma "sayansi ndale." dipuloma ake ntchito ku munda wa nzeru za ndale, ndiponso zoyenera kuphunzira Islam mawu kugwirizana pakati pa ndale ndi chipembedzo mu izo. Analilemba Federica pansi pa ntchito Erasmus mu French Institute Research IREMAM (Aix-en-Provence).

politkarera Early

Mogerini Federika unyamata wake (zaka 15) anali membala wa ku Italy Communist Federation Youth kuyambira 1988. Komabe, mu mochedwa '80s, ambiri ku Italy wamng'ono anali azimvetsa, chikominisi ndi mtsogoleri wawo Enrico Berlinguer ali ndi vuto lalikulu kumenyera mtumiki yaikulu. Utatha wa Party Communist la Italy, ndipo kusinthika ake mu gulu chikhalidwe demokalase anali Federica (1996) mu Union a unyamata Kumanzere. Ndiye, zaka ochepa ndale. Mu 2001 Italy, chikhalidwe-demokalase malangizo, "Democrats wa Kumanzere» (DS) chipani unakhazikitsidwa kachiwiri. Federica Mogherini woyamba anadzakhala membala wa Bungwe National ake, ndipo posakhalitsa anayamba dziko wamkulu komiti ya chipani.

Siteji ya ntchito ndale wa khumi zapitazi

Mu 2003, Federica Mogherini anayamba kugwira ntchito mu gawo Affairs okhonda wa DS, ndiyeno Party ndi Political, kumene wapatsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kugona ndi kayendedwe mayiko ndi zipani. Mu ntchito iyi, anachita nawo mu kukambirana mfundo ku Afghanistan ndi Iraq, komanso kuti akhazikitse coexistence mtendere mu Middle East. Mu nthawi yomweyo, kulankhulana ndi Eurosocialist, kasamalidwe matupi a Socialist International, komanso ndi American Democrats.

Metamorphosis ndale Chitaliyana

Choyamba, "Democrats wa Kumanzere," adalowa Mgwirizano ndi Chitaliyana zipani zina leftist amatchedwa "Olive Tree". Koma chifukwa cha udindo kosagwirizana pa nkhani za m'banja mgwirizano uno wataya thandizo omwe adzaponye chisanko. Padakali pano, ife tinali kuyandikira chisankho ku Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya ndi nyumba yamalamulo dziko la Italy. Ndiye utsogoleri "Olive Tree" waganiza kuchititsa "rebranding" wa mphamvu yake yandale ndi kulenga lamanzere phiko mgwirizano wa zipani chatsopano Democratic Party.

Pambuyo mapangidwe ake 4 November 2007 Federica Mogherini limodzi ndi ndodo ya tate wake ndi wapampando, Walter Veltroni (ndi amene wagwira ntchito ngati wothandizira ndi pa ulamuliro wake monga meya wa Rome). Kusankha ake anali olondola - lero ndi chipani waukulu mu Italy.

Phungu

Mu 2008, Federica Mogherini linali gawo la mamembala Italy a nyumba ya malamulo ya convocation 16 la Democratic Party wa Veneto mndandanda wa chigawo. Anakhala Mlembi wa Parliamentary Committee pa Kumenyana ndi membala wa ku Italy nthumwi aphungu kwa Council of Europe.

February 24, 2009 anaikidwa wothandizira wa wapampando kumene osankhidwa a Dempartii Dario Frantseskini. Kuyambira pamenepo anali membala chidwi kagulu kamene ake yamalamulo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anachita ntchito za wachiwiri wa Pulezidenti wa Italy Foundation - USA.

Mu February 2013 kukonzanso Kusankhanso kwa nyumba yamalamulo wochokela kuchigawo cha Emilia-Romagna. August 1, 2013 iye anasankhidwa monga mutu wa gululo Italiya ku NATO Parliamentary Assembly.

Monga MEP mu February 2014 Italy wandale Federica Mogherini anapita Kiev pakati pa atasemphana euromaidan ndi mutsogoleli Yanukovych. The leitmotif ulaliki wake anali pamtima ndiye maphwando mkangano kusonyeza kudziletsa, mwatsoka, palibe wina koma sanazimve.

Chitaliyana Minister okhonda

yaitali bwanji kuti apitirize ntchito yake MP Mogerini Federika? Wambiri ake oyambirira 2014 anapanga kupindika latsopano. Iye limodzi ndi nduna ya boma la mutu watsopano wa Democratic Party Matteo Renzi mtumiki wachabechabe s ndipo mkazi chitatu Susanna Agnelli, ndi Emma Bonino, ndi nkoyenera. Anali ndi zaka 41 zokha, choncho ntchito yake anavula anakhala anadabwa kuti ambiri a m'dzikoli, kuphatikizapo Pulezidenti. Komabe, utsogoleri sanali omaliza ntchito za lamulo monga Federica Mogherini. Photo nthawi yake ntchito m'boma la Italy anapereka m'munsimu.

pachimake politkarery

M'chaka cha 2014, chisankho ku Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya. Pakuti Italy Democratic Party anakuvoterani adzaponye chisanko 11 miliyoni, woimira 40% omwe adzaponye chisanko onse Italy. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a Democrats Italy anapanga gulu lapadera kwambiri ndi kagulu kamene Social Democratic wa Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya.

Mu zinthu izi, bungwe European utsogoleri monga thupi popangidwa ndi Nyumba ya Malamulo, ankaona kofunika kuti malo High woimira Union Yoona za okhonda ndi wandale ku Italy. Mmalo awa, bungwe European anaona Federica Mogherini. Kusankhidwa ake zinachitika si kophweka. Mwakhama zotsutsa Poland ndi mayiko atatu Baltic. Federica Mogherini anakumbutsa ovomereza zikuwoneka wamng'ono. Osati monga adani ake, ndi kuti boma la Italy anatenga mbiri otsika pa nkhani ya ziletso ndi Russia. Koma pambuyo kujowina Italy kwa odana Russian ziletso zinthu zasintha. candidacy Federica Mogherini amachitchula pulezidenti French, ndipo mu August izo anavomereza kuyamba onse European pa msonkhano wawo. Mutu wa EU mayiko Federica Mogherini anatenga udindo kwa November 1, 2014.

maudindo andale

Mu msonkhano wake woyamba atolankhani ananena kuti khama lake adzakhala umalimbana kukhazikitsa kukambirana pakati Russia ndi Ukraine kuthetsa vutoli pakati pawo. Federica Mogherini komanso imalimbikitsa kuti EU kwa otsogolera pofuna Chisudzulo Chikuwononga Palestina Israel nkhani mtendere brokered ndi United States. Mu April 2014, kuyamba ntchito yake monga mutu wa Italy Utumiki zakunja, iye anapita kudera kwa masiku angapo. Last November, Federica Mogherini anati "Gaza Mzere, dziko sangakwanitse nkhondo ina."

Relations ndi United States

Kukhala zimakupiza wa United States, Federica Mogherini mu kuyankhulana ndi REUTERS mu 2014, iye ananena kuti tsiku lina angafune ntchito kumeneko. Pa zokambirana mapeto a malonda ndi ndalama transatlantic mgwirizano pakati pa EU ndi United States, iye analimbikira kuphunzira mutu mphamvu, kukangana kuti izo zinali zolondola mu mfundo za chilungamo cha malamulo, amene adzapita ku tsogolo ndi mphamvu misika mu dziko lonse.

moyo

Federica Mogherini wakwatiwa kwa mkulu Italy Matteo Rebesani, mwana wa msilikali Domenico Rebesani. Iwo ndi ana aakazi awiri: Catherine (2005 chaka chobadwa) ndi Martha (2010 chaka chobadwa).