Mzembela ndege Chisomali

Kodi achifwamba Chisomali? Kodi anayambitsa zigawenga ili? Pa mafunso amenewa ndi ena ife adzayankha m'nkhani ino. achifwamba Chisomali magulu ano zida dipo zombo zosangalatsa gombe la Somalia. Iwo ali ndi zida monga ulamuliro, launchers grenade ndi mfuti zoopsa. Ntchito monga zotengera galimoto tonnage (maboti, maboti galimoto, mabwato ophera nsomba).

gulu

achifwamba Chisomali zambiri mafunkha, koma si bwino anakonza. madzi m'zigawozo Somalia udindo malo kutumizgika zapansi panyanja ya mayiko ena ndi mabungwe lonse, komanso Asilikaliwo (apolisi, asilikali, ndi yothandiza) madera a udindo asunga, ndikulondera kapena kudzidalira phwando. Pofuna chitetezo cha navigation, kuberana kwazaluso kanthu malo woyenda ndi mphamvu ya Russian yapamadzi, ndi NATO limati membala, India ndi maiko ena.

The zikuchokera magulu

achifwamba Chisomali - achinyamata zaka 20-35 ya Putlenda (boma lonena mu kumpoto Somalia). Malinga ndi BBC bungwe, achifwamba ali m'magulu amenewa a anthu:

• Akatswiri ntchito ndi njira ya, makamaka ndi GPS zipangizo;
• asodzi amene kumvetsa kwambiri za zinthu m'madzi;
• asilikali amene anali nawo nkhondo mkati mwa Somalia monga mbali ya mabungwe m'deralo.

Association kwa oyendetsa African West anapeza kuti pali zinthu zisanu zofunika Wakuba magulu, amene ali zikwi ozimitsa mkhwapa.

Zikamera wa kuberana kwazaluso

Kodi ndi chifukwa achifwamba aliyense Chisomali? Kuyambira mu 1991, dziko lino changotsala pang'ono unatha pamene boma centralized, ogaŵikana malo a zochita za makonsolo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chuma ndi chuma centralized samagwira ntchito mu izo.

Dziko ladzala ndi zida. Ndi nuance izi kovuta kuti akonze okonzeka mwangwiro zoononga timu. boma (kapena kani, atsogoleri a mafuko ndi warlords) kapena kumatanthauza Wakuba nsomba kapena watseka maso ake pa iye. Si chidwi zimene omenyana aliyense chitsutso, monga iwo alibe mphamvu pa udindo fuko lake.

Kodi ayamba Chisomali achifwamba ndege? Near dziko lino kugona zombo maulendo kuyendayenda ndi Suez Canal ku Asia ndi Persian Gulf kwa Mediterranean. Komanso, pali zambiri kupita bwalo, zotsatirazi madoko a Riviera Indian kapena African wa iwo. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti Europe ndi Asia kaŵirikaŵiri analowa pakati pa mapangano malonda. Chifukwa, otaya chidwi wapatali katundu zombo n'kukhala unyinji wa zinthu kugwila Mwina.

Kuberana kwazaluso m'dera lino la dziko Kuyambira mu 2004, anayamba pa mofulumira zolimira. Interethnic Maritime Bureau inanena kuti madzi Chisomali kuyambira chiyambi cha 2008 pa zombo zoyendera anali kuukira zoposa 100. Nthawi imeneyi, zigaŵenga anali wokhoza kulanda zotengera 40, 13 a iwo anamasulidwa mpaka tsopano. Mu ukapolo ndi za 268 anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mpaka lero.

Kuyambira nkhani 10 16 November 2008 mu kuukira malo 11 (zombo zitatu chalanda), ndipo zinalembedwa zinayi zimene akatemera anachotsedwa anagulitsidwa. Mzembela nthawi zonse ntchito mwachilungamo mphamvu, mikono kakang'ono, ndipo ngakhale launchers roketi, koma mwa manja awo asatayike, palibe yapamadzi. Mwina chikugwirizana ndi kukonzekera ndi zonyansa ndi njira dala zigawenga amene amamvetsetsa kuti ngati magazi okhetsedwa, zikuyembekezera pa magombe a kutsatira okhwima. N'chifukwa chake achifwamba poyerekezera Anagwiranso ndi amalinyero okhulupirika, ndi kufunika dipo ku makampani ndi mabungwe, eni katundu ndi ngalawa.

Kumene, kusakasaka ndi achifwamba a Somalia anatsegula. mphamvu za mitundu ndi mphamvu yapadera ya mayiko amene anandituma zinachitika zawo za panyanja m'derali, ayamba lotseguka moto. Mu 2010, zigaŵenga ndi mlandu wa Russian asilikali apadera kuphedwa achifwamba 10 popanda mlandu. Izi zinachitika pambuyo amasulidwe Pamadzi Russian.

Mu 2011, pa 22 February, zinthu zasintha: achifwamba moyo mosatsata Anagwiranso US pa yatchi wagwidwa, amene ankazunza chombo American. Izinso anatsegula moto pa warship yochokera kwa RPG, koma anamuphonya. Pambuyo 4 nzika US aphedwa pa yatchi lapansi.

interethnic anachita

Pamene polimbana achifwamba Chisomali? Mu 2008, 7 October, Bungwe Security UN limaona Maonekedwe nambala 1838, omwe analola limati ntchito Air Force ndi Bulu mu nkhondoyi.

Mu 2008, 8 December, ndi EU anapezerapo "Opaleshoni Atlanta" ndi ntchito wosanganiza gulu nambala 151 unakhazikitsidwa mu January 2009.

, N'chinthu chofunikira chigamulocho nambala 1816, amawatenga Bungwe la UN Security mu 2008. Ndicho, izo zinaikidwa maziko kulimbana kuberana kwazaluso gombe la Somalia.

Operatives anatha kugwira okwana ozimitsa 500, magawo awiri amene kenako anamasulidwa. Mu 2010, mu April, pa njira imene Russia anatengera Maganizo a Bungwe la UN Security pa milandu bwino kuberana kwazaluso.

Woyamba nkhondo panyanja

Amadziwika kuti Mendulo kuti akumenyana ndi achifwamba a Somalia TFR "Opanda Mantha" anali kupereka operatives ambiri. March 4, 2003, zigawenga nyanja anaukira Russian Pamadzi "Moneron" zouluka kuti Kenya ku Saudi Arabia. Zisanu ndi achifwamba mu ngalawa ziwiri galimoto anathamangitsa chotengeracho kwa pafupi ora, kuomba kwa launchers grenade ndi mfuti za makina.

Pa makilomita 160 kuchokera ku gombe la Somalia, November 5, 2005, popanda kumenyana ndi sitima sitima, "Seaborn Mzimu" chifukwa cha Alexandria ku Seychelles. Amadziwika kuti mu 2005 ndi achifwamba anakonza ena 23 anawazunza.

Nkhondo ndi corsairs, amene nawonso zombo ziwiri za Navy US (woononga ndi chida cruiser) zinachitika mu 2006. Nkhondo imeneyi akuti ndi woyamba nyanja nkhondo ya atumwi XXI. Kuyenera ananenanso kuti UN Food Programme World inachita hayala yonyamula katundu, "Rosen" ndipo mu 2007 anagwidwa ndi achifwamba. Mu chaka chomwecho iwo Kutsekeledwa Pamadzi Japanese.

Losses mu 2011

Mu 2011, achifwamba ku Somalia achititsa kuwononga madola biliyoni 6.6-6.9. Izi zikhoza kuwerenga mu lipoti nyanja Beyond kuberana kwazaluso (American Foundation ntchito imodzi Earth Tsogolo).

2012

achifwamba Chisomali chikondi kujambulidwa ndi mpikisano wa. Mu Arabia Nyanja 2012, May 10, anakwera Pamadzi Greek "Smyrni" kubwera pa mbendera ya Liberia. Iwo amadutsa 135 zikwi. Tonnes wa mafuta.

Azungu kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2012, pa 15 May, achifwamba zipolopolo pa dziko Chisomali. Iwo linayamba kuponya mabomba ku ndege mpweya nawo opareshoni, anaikidwa ndi Bulu mu Europe zombo ndikulondera ya Gulf of Aden. Mkulu wa magulu a Europe m'derali, kumbuyo asilikali Potts Dankan anati kuwomberako anali dontho ndi makonsolo anthu sanali anavulala. Azungu ndi palibe amene anavulala. Amene dziko anali ndege, si lipoti.

Chifukwa cha zochita za mgwirizano mitundu kuyambira May 2012 kuti May 2013 achifwamba nyanja analephera kugwira chombo umodzi. Kupha kuberana kwazaluso wachita ntchito yofunika komanso machitidwe a Tingaube wapadera wa panyanja apolisi Putlenda. Mphamvu za bungwe ili zinawonongedwa zapansi dziko zigaŵenga. Atalenga ake corsairs anathamangitsidwira kuchoka pa Galmudugskoe gombe.

zotsatira zachuma

Kuwonongeka kwa ntchito za achifwamba Chisomali zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Makulidwe malipo awonjezera kwambiri, iwo zokhudza kukula kwa zombo analandidwa. Ngati inu poyamba simunachite upambana kuchuluka kwa 400-500 zikwi. Madola, lero kale chimachititsa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 5.

pulogalamu zimafika

Iwo anaonekera "Somalia" maulendo mu 2009. Mzembela anthu dopekli kuti ena ayamba Intaneti malonda cruises m'mphepete mwa nyanja dziko lino. oyendayenda pulogalamu mu 2009 anali ofunika okha $ 1,500. Okonza anapereka wogwiritsa kusakasaka achifwamba kuchokera chida wapamtima.

Iwo analemba kuti chombo chawo chidzakhala yopita pamodzi Pomerania Chisomali, nalingilira kuti corsairs kuukira. Alendo mukupemphedwa kutenga zida zawo nawo kapena kubwereka izo mwa okonza sitima.

chombo ankayenera kutuluka Mombasa (Nigeria) ndi kuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja Somalia kuti Djibouti, kumene ulendo itatha. Zinamveka kuti ngalawa zonse wapaulendo mukhoza kupeza zana ufulu tracer zipolopolo. Wofuna ulendo atsogoleri analonjeza kuti achifwamba kuti aukire osachepera kawiri. Ndipo ngati izi sizichitika, amanena kuti kubwerera theka la mtengo wa sitima ya.