Zubov Platon Alexandrovich, amakonda wa Catherine 2: yonena, photos, chithunzi

Mu June, 1789, ku St. Petersburg kuti Tsarskoye Selo ceremoniously anasamukira kumanda lachifumu. Pafupi ophimba pa, adadzikometsera ndi monogram achifumu, atakwera hatchi makumi awiri wokongola, Ndimagoma diso nkhani yake ndi chisomo. Kuyambira mazenera a mithunzi kumbuyo kwake mosalekeza anaonerera maso mkazi, wataya unyamata wake, koma akugwirabe mbali ya ukulu ndi kukongola kale. Pa tsiku m'chizimezime likulu linali likutuluka nyenyezi za ndiwotani watsopano wa Catherine, dzina - Platon Zubov - kukhala chizindikiro cha kutsiriza cha ulamuliro wa chachikulu cha Russian Mfumukazi.

Asilikali ntchito yomwe inayamba kwa desiki wophunzira

Last ankakonda Catherine II, HSH Prince Platon Zubov, A., wobadwa November 26, 1767, anali mwana wachitatu wa akuzigawo Wachiwiri kazembe ndi kusamalira zigawo za Werengerani Saltykov - ". Fuko lomveka mwachinyengo mu boma" Alexander Nikolayevich Zubov, amene m'nthawi ikutchedwa Zikuoneka kuti anali ndi zifukwa zomveka.

akale sadzachitanso zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, kalonga m'tsogolo, ndipo nthawi chabe Platosha, anali m'gulu monga anga mu Moyo alonda Semenov Regiment. Malingana ngati mnyamata atakula anaphunzitsidwa kunyumba, ntchito yake asilikali anapita ku phiri, ndipo patapita nthawi iye anaika kamodzi ankalimbikitsa. Maltz sadzachitanso anatembenuka khumi ndi awiri, iye anasamutsidwa kupita anga mu alonda Hatchi, ndipo mu zaka zina zisanu, analimbikitsa kuti mphalasa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu ankhondo, amene anali pamenepo mu Finland, Plato anali mu 1788, kumene posachedwapa analandira mphamvu ina, kukhala wachiwiri kapitao. Izi patsogolo mofulumira mwa kagulu ka mnyamata anafotokoza zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Chiwerengero Saltykov omwe bambo wake ankagwira ntchito ngati kulamulira, ndipo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi Plato ake "kudzichepetsa ndi kulemekeza."

Chiyambi cha nthano

Koma kuwuka chenicheni cha ntchito yake meteoric anayamba ndendende tsiku chilimwe, ndi amene tinayamba nkhaniyo. Chifukwa cha zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Chiwerengero chomwecho Saltykov, Platon Zubov, woikidwa mkulu wa Hatchi, kutumiza Tsarskoye Selo - nyumba yogonamo wa Mfumukazi - kunyamula kunja uko pa ntchito asilikali olondera. Mayendetsedwe chinachitikira ndi "yosiya" wa wina wa Catherine ankakonda Chiwerengero AM Dmitriyev-Mamonov ndi mtima ukalamba, koma ndikadakukonda Mfumukazi anali mfulu.

Monga mukudziwa, kupanda pa mwake onse ndi chilengedwe, ndi mtima wa mkazi makamaka, ndipo mwamsanga kudzaza ake okhulupirika Mfumukazi State Nikitichna dona Anna Naryshkin. Inali nthawi pokambiranapo ake unachitikira rapprochement wa autocrat Russian ndi choncho ankakonda ana ake Konnogvardeytsy.

Poyamba, iye analandira kuitana chakudya anapatsidwa ndi kukambirana kosangalatsa, ndipo kenako anavomereza kuti zipinda patokha Catherine. Mwachionekere, Plato woyenera maganizo ake, chifukwa masiku atatu patangopita iye anapatsidwa mphete ndi diamondi ndi Rubles 10 chikwi. Ndalama, ndipo patatha milungu ina iwiri, iye analimbikitsa kuti msilikaliyo ndi msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja.

N'zotheka kwambiri kuti, chifukwa cha kusiyana ndi msinkhu wawo (Catherine panthawi imeneyo anali kale pa makumi asanu), iye anamva chisoni ankakonda makumi awiri maganizo ake wosanganiza kwambiri kuti chilakolako m'chikondi mkazi moyo mwachikondi akuchikazi. Koma, njira iliyonseyo, ndi Plato Zubov ndi Catherine anakhala limodzi. Iye Posakhalitsa tinakhazikika m'bwalo, pamene anaika kumpanda kwambiri kuti m'mbuyomu ndi kuloŵedwa wake - Werengani Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chomwecho, Zubov anasankhidwa ndi mphalasa za apakavalo Corps ndi kulimbikitsa kuti ambiri aakulu.

Old lapamtima ndipo m'malo mwake achinyamata

Tikumbukenso Komabe, malirime zoipa ankanena kuti chibwenzi sanali kanthu koma chifukwa cha nkhani zandale, anayamba adani a wopambana ndipo adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba Prince Potemkin, Catherine Wake chosonyeza alcove, koma amakhalabe, koma mnzake wapamtima otchuka wolemekezeka. ndi okondedwa onse akale anali proteges wake womupatsira Choncho musadzitame angabweretse mavuto otani wamphamvu zonse kalonga. The khoti, kusakhutira ndi kukopa kwake pa Mfumukazi, ndipo mukufuna ndi chiwonongeko othamanga, anafunika wakonzekera osiyana.

Potemkin, amene anali pa nthawi ukulu Chimoludaviyani, Mfumukazi analemba za ankakonda wake watsopano monga posachedwapa anaonekera ake "wophunzira" komanso "atsopano". HSH Prince, mosamalitsa kwambiri kulamulira chikondi ake mochokera pansi pamtima, poyamba sanali kofunika kwambiri a buku lotsatira. Malinga ndi zimene zizipezeka wake, mnyamatayo zachiphamaso kwambiri ndi umbuli loafer, osati kuwopsyeza kwa iye.

"Dzino" kuti zinasokoneza Potemkin

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Potemkin anayesa kukondweretsa yekha Zubov. Plato, pamaso pa Catherine Prince panokha Ndalemba kalatayi limene anasonyeza ulemu wake ndi kudzipereka kwake. Poyamba, anamva, koma posakhalitsa anakumana wolemekezeka, cholinga ngozi, anayamba kusintha Mfumukazi ndi latsopano "kuphunzira" kutsimikizira ake mu kalata kuti "shoddy" ndi anthu "zonyozeka". Koma chosayembekezeka - Catherine, nthawi zonse mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo ake nthawi adakhala restive, ndipo ndinakanitsitsa polekanitsa ndi wokoma mtima wake "newcomer."

Pali moseketsa nthano: m'kalata yopita kwa Mfumukazi, akafunsidwa boma lake thanzi, Potemkin analemba kuti onse wathanzi, koma chindiletsa izo kwa dzino, amene anafika ku St. Petersburg iye kusanza. Nkosafuna kunena kuti pun uyu anali ukuperekedwa mano achinyamata amene Potemkin Catherine anafuna apatukane. Poganizira, ayenera kuti mapulani ake kupewedwa ndi imfa, anapeza fuko lomveka wamphamvu zonse ulendo wake ku Moldova kuti St. Petersburg.

Latsopano Mano ku bwalo la Mfumukazi

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha yemweyo mu 1789 pa bwalo pali nthumwi wina wa mayina a mano - Valerian amabwera watsopano ankakonda m'bale. Izi khumi chaka chimodzi mnyamata, pokhala umaimiridwa ndi Mfumukazi, pomwepo Umapeza chifundo ake ofunda ndipo wina "ophunzira." Pa iye analemba Potemkin monga mwana, okongola ndi olambira ake onse. Kwa iye, Catherine akufunsa wopambana woyenera malo a asilikali, umene chaired, ndi pa akachite wake ndipereka udindo wa wamkulu. Zikuoneka kuti "wophunzira" wasonyeza kwambiri kwa mphamvu.

Anasunga zolemba chidwi kusonyeza bounties kuti Mfumukazi amapatsa likuvutika chuma cha wina wa okondedwa ake akale - Aleksandra Lanskogo. Akusonyeza kuti pa zaka zitatu Tabori adalandira zovala ndi amavalira 100 zikwi. Rubles, ndi gome tsiku, zomwe akukumana anthu osachepera makumi awiri, ndalama moponya 300 zikwi. Rubles.

Panokha, Mfumukazi anamupatsa rubles 7 miliyoni, osati kuwerengera mphatso zambirimbiri monga diamondi mabatani pa jekete yake, nyumba ziwiri mu St. Petersburg ndi serfs osawerengeka. Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti si mtengo mtengo chuma ndi mano. Plato anali kumulakalaka ake atsopano, ndipo, mwina pa nkhani izo, Catherine makamaka wopatsa.

m'bale wake kwambiri yowala-eyed, anatumiza kuchokera maso ake, adakopa mfumukazi kuti apite Moldova kuti Potemkin, amene anali wokonzekera malo otentha kwa iye. Zinali chete - ndani akadadziwa kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji malo okwanira chifukwa zonsezo mu mtima miyoyo jaded akazi? Zikuoneka n'zosadabwitsa chomwecho Platon Zubov. Photo chithunzi m'bale wake, kumene iye akuonetsedwa mu chipewa ndi apamwamba plume, m'nkhani ino.

Yambani ntchito boma

Mu October 1791 anamwalira wothandizira wokhulupirika Mfumukazi mu zochitika zonse zaboma - HSH Prince Potemkin. Pakuti Catherine anali nkhonya zoopsa, chifukwa tsopano pa iwo anapita limodzi ndi udindo wosankha zochita pa nkhani zikuluzikulu. Tinkafunika wodalirika komanso munthu waluntha, nthawi zonse pafupi. Choncho loya, mu maganizo ake, zikhoza kukhala Platon Zubov. Favorite aliyense anapita kwa sing'anga.

Platosha wake (kotero chachikulu ananena za iye Mfumukazi), izo zakhala accustom zochitika boma ngakhale pa Potemkin moyo, koma sitingathe kunena kuti izi anatha bwino. Malinga ndi zosiyana, Platon Zubov - ndiwotani wa Catherine II - ndi makhalidwe ake onse thupi wogwidwa kapena malingaliro lakuthwa, palibe kukumbukira retentive. Science mwachionekere asanaganizire, koma iye anali wokhoza kuti apange kuganiza ena anzeru ndi ophunzira munthu. Zimenezi zinathandiza chidziwitso lalikulu la Chifalansa, amene analankhula ndi omasuka.

Atamwalira Potemkin Platon Zubov, amene yonena anali chimake zonse za bwalo okondera, iye anaimirira kuti mlingo lonse latsopano mu ntchito yake. Tsopano, kwa odzichepetsa ndi aulemu "wophunzira", iye anatembenuka mu fuko lomveka wamphamvu yonse, si manyazi kufuula pa anthu olemekezeka amene dzulo unandipweteka. Kuyambira cholembera chake anatuluka mu zaka kwambiri zodabwitsa komanso zopondereza ntchito anthu, monga kulanda a Russian mndandanda wa Istanbul, anagonjetsa Vienna, ndi Berlin, komanso chilengedwe cha boma latsopano la Austrasia.

Oddly zokwanira, koma mpaka pano anzeru ndi aluntha nkhani wolamulira anabwera mchikakamizo cha abale mano - kanthu ndi oipa careerists. Iye analembetsa lamulo pa kukhazikitsa ntchito zawo ndi onyenga mowolowa manja ndalama iwo. Mwachitsanzo, iye anatumiza Valerian ndi asilikali mu msonkhano, cholinga umene unali anagonjetsa Persia, ndiye India. Akukhulupirira kuti abale anamukakamiza Mfumukazi kwa yimitsira mwankhanza kwa wopanduka Polish, kuwonongedwa kwa Poland ngati boma palokha, kuzunzidwa Radishchev, Novikov ndi kena kachipembedzo kotchedwa Freemasons kuzunzidwa.

Pa helm ndi

Pamene adalowa mphamvu Platon Zubov, Catherine 2 bounties zonse zazikulu amapatsa ndi achibale ake ambiri amasonkhana mu St. Petersburg kuti tithe ndi chuma. ankakonda Atate, Alexander, anakhala aphungu, anatenga ziphuphu, ndi malonda chikoka cha mwana wake. Kusasunga naye ndi mano ena.

Pa nthawiyi, Platon Zubov ali kwathunthu nako kukoma mphamvu, makamaka ngati onse omuzungulira amene anathandiza. Ngakhale mkulu kwambiri A. V. Suvorov munasiya iye kukwatira mwana wake wokondedwa. Wina wa namatetule athu ankhondo - M. I. Kutuzov - pa Maulendo a m'nthawi, kuti unali ulemu panokha kuphika Zubov khofi, ndi ndakatulo Derzhavin zoyenera odes wake laudatory. Ambiri, aliyense akanatha pofuna kukondweretsa wokondedwa chuma. Wotchuka chithunzi anajambula ndi Ivan Platon Zubov Egginka kusungidwa mu Hermitage, limene lidaperekedwa pa kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino, akusonyeza iye nthawi kuti osangalala.

Mapeto a nthano

Mapeto a chotero pantchito yabwino anabwera Nov. 17, 1796, pamene Zima Palace atamwalira woyang'anira wake - Mfumukazi Catherine II. Pakati pa anthu amene anali kulira maliro ndi kudzipereka kuti imfa kwenikweni Platon Zubov - ndiwotani wa Catherine 2, yonena kuti kuyambira tsiku lomwelo anayamba m'njira chosiyana.

Ngakhale nkhawa, amene anakwera wachifumu wa Mfumu Paulo sindinkafuna nkhanza ankakonda amake, ndi chabe anamutuma pansi napemphera monyenga kwa malire. Komabe, posakhalitsa atamva nkhani kuti anayamba mobisa anabwera kunja boma lake multimillion kuposa kuwononga appreciable dongosolo Russian ndalama. M'masiku amenewo zinthu zimenezi ndi izo sanali tsika, ndipo okwiya mfumu inalamula kulanda katundu wake onse.

Mogwirizana ndi kupha

Kukhala kunja popanda ndalama zokwanira kuti azitha mtengo wake wokwera, Zubov anakakamizika kubwerera kunyumba, nthawi yomweyo anakhala mmodzi wa achiwembu amene anakonza Kulandidwa kwa Paulo I. The Mfumu amapha usiku March 11, 1801 pakati pa anthu amene analowa Mikhailovsky Palace zinali ndi mano. Plato, malinga ndi Maulendo a zochitika Chiwerengero Bennigsen chipani, woyamba anatulukira m'chipinda Mfumu, ndipo kumbuyo kwa iye anathamangira abale ake - Valerian ndi Nicholas. Mwina si dzanja lake n'kumenya munthu nkhonya mfumu, koma mwazi wa wodzozedwa wa Mulungu ndi lagona pa izo.

Pa ulamuliro wa Alexander I Zubov anali ziyembekezo mkulu monga akukhudzidwa ndi kuchotsa kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Iye anasonyeza changu chachikulu pa nkhani usilikali boma ziŵalo (tanthauzo, monga m'zaka za m'mbuyo), ndipo ngakhale anakhala mmodzi wa olemba a anatsala osati anatengera lamulo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom. Mwachibadwa anali wodziŵa lililonse kutentha mu ulamuliro wa Catherine ulimi, ndipo mu ulamuliro wa mdzukulu wake Alexander anaimirira kwa malamulo a.

Koma zoyesayesa ake onse kanthu. Monga mukudziwa, pansi Alexander Ine, palibe achiwembuwo zakale unalibe ndi apamwamba boma. Komanso mkati kuvutika chikumbumtima chanu, Mfumu anayesa kuti tichotse amene anamukumbutsa za imfa ya bambo ake. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali ndi mano. Platon Alexandrovich, tisachite zinthu zilili, mbasiya likulu ndipo anakakhala ku Lithuania, komwe pa nthawi ya ntchito yake waluntha, kulandira mphatso kuchokera Catherine II lalikulu katundu.

The zinachitika a "Miserly Knight"

Mu nthawi yomalizira ya moyo wake, Plato Zubov - ndiwotani wa Catherine II, ndipo Croesus - wotchuka ngati miser zosaneneka, ndi zatsopano zomwe zinali zovuta kupeza. Sitolo mu chapansi pa zifuwa wake Nyumbayi wodzazidwa ndi golide (malinga ndi ziwerengero kwambiri ndiwofatsa, udindo wofanana rubles mamiliyoni makumi), iye mopanda manyazi mundilanda wamba awoawo, chifukwa iwo anali osauka kwambiri distilikiti. Momvetsa wokhalitsa ngakhale ndalama ambiri aang'ono, sanazengereze kupita zovala zakale ndi ovutika, yosalekerera ndalama kugula watsopano.

chimwemwe chokha anali kupita kumusi chapansi, kusinkhasinkha kusungidwa mu fumbi zifuwa chuma. Amadziwika kuti zinachitika chifukwa kulemba A. S. Pushkinym wake wotchuka "The Miserly Knight" chinali chabe mano. Plato, zaka zambiri kutaya mawonekedwe awo aumunthu, kamodzi kokha, ngati akudzuka kuchokera loto, akale anasonyeza chidwi ndi moyo.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wa ndiwotani kale

Imafotokoza kuti asanamwalire, anali kuona pa chilungamo mtsikana wa kukongola zosaneneka - wamkazi wa mwinimunda m'deralo. Pa nthawi imene iye anali wamasiye, ndipo ankafuna kukwatira mtsikana wokongola. Pa chiphaso chokana ake categorical, wopusa akale anatenga kuchokera chapansi wake pachifuwa amene anali miliyoni rubles golide, ndi chabe anagula mtsikana Osamva bambo ake.

Anamaliza moyo wake Platon Zubov mu 1822 mu Kurland. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, mkazi wamasiye wokongola ananyamula mtembo ku St. Petersburg, kumene iwo anali anagona mu nthumbi makolo ili limodzi la mipingo ya Utatu-Sergio m'chipululu Strelna. mpumulo komaliza malo, anapeza pafupi ndi msewu kwambiri limene zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu zapitazo, chionetsero wanzeru udasokonezeka, ndipo iye, wokongola twente-chaka, atakwera hatchi patsogolo pa maso ya mfumukazi okalamba ...