Shellenberg Valter - Brigadeführer SS. yonena

Walter Friedrich Schellenberg - Brigadeführer SS Major General wa apolisi ndi SS asilikali. Iye anakhala chithunzi womaliza ulamuliro wa Hitler. Hitler kale anapanga "Beer Hall Putsch" komanso kuchita kulemba "MEIN Kampf" pamene Walter tangopita ku kalasi sukulu chachisanu mu Luxembourg. amaonetsa ambiri amudziwa munthuyo chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe Olegom Tabakovym mu filimu "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring". Ndiye ndinkamufuna wokongola Schellenberg, ndipo ngakhale zaka zake mphwanga analemba kalata wosewera, amene anayankha flatteringly za nyama yake.

achinyamata

Shellenberg Valter anabadwa January 16, 1910. Adzabadwira ndi mudzi wa Saarbruecken. Walter anali mwana wachisanu ndi banja. bambo Schellenberg anali mkulu wa fakitale limba. Mu 1923 banja kuti anasamukira ku Luxembourg. Chifukwa kusuntha anali kuwonongeka kwa boma chuma nkhondo. Mu Luxembourg, bambo anali nthambi ya fakitale kumene anapitiriza ntchito.

Mpaka 1929, Schellenberg, Walter kusukulu weniweni, kumene iye anali chidwi ndi mbiri, makamaka pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu analandira digiri yoyamba mu mbiri luso. Izi, monga ananena Semenov. Yu, anathandiza kwambiri naye pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pamene talandidwa ndi zakale Italy.

University of Bonn ndi kulowa mu NSDAP

Young Walter Schellenberg, amene yonena wolemera kwambiri ndi chidwi, anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Bonn. Choyamba iye anapita ku sukulu zachipatala, koma kenako kuphunzira malamulo, sanafune ndale. Pa ngati zimenezi mnyamata kufooketsedwa ndi malangizo a bambo ake, omwe anali sachedwa sayansi umunthu ndi zachuma. Alembe mayeso kuti akhale wodziwa malamulo wophunzira anatha mu March 1933.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mmodzi wa aphunzitsi anamukakamiza Walter kujowina NSDAP. Kupanga izo Shellenberg Valter anaganiza chifukwa cha ntchito ndiponso chifukwa cha wakuda SS yunifolomu, amene wasangalala. Komanso, anawamvera chisoni Hitler, anayesa kuti abwezeretse ukulu wa Germany. Kenako anayamba ntchito m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana.

Walter analemba zosiyanasiyana ntchito pa mbiri ya ophunzira amene anali mu SS. Malipoti ya malamulo German ndi chidwi Heydrich, ndipo anaitana ntchito Schellenberg mu dipatimenti wake. Posakhalitsa kunabwera munthu wina mukhale ndi chidaliro kuti Himmler, amene anali mutu mu RSHA. Kamodzi Shellenberg Valter anapulumutsa moyo wake, otdernuv ku ajar khomo ndege.

kukula ntchito

Mu 1935 Schellenberg (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) anayamba kugwira ntchito refendariya Gestapo, kutanthauza udindo wake mu Berlin. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chomwecho anapita ku ofesi yaikulu ya Sd lapansi. Pali anayamba kugwira ntchito chapakati khadi index, kulemba malipoti pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana mfundo yachilendo. Mu 1937 anakhala mlangizi boma mu Unduna Woona za Internal.

Mu 1938 analenga ntchito umalimbana kukonzanso nyumba apolisi a Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yopangidwa ndi dongosolo la Heydrich, koma anali osavomerezeka ndi Himmler, amene akhagopa maganizo ndi Hess.

Mu 1937, membala wa chipani cha Nazi anaganiza kusiya Chikatolika. Mu chaka chomwecho iye bungwe "Salon Kitty" imene anachita udindo wa nyumba zaboma oimira. Komabe, kusiyana malowa kuti anthu amene anaona kuti anali okonzeka ndi zipangizo kumvetsera.

Kafukufuku Schellenberg

Ambiri amadziwa Hollywood film, makamaka, ndi thrillers. Ndi chilengedwe cha kanema wa mtundu wanyimbo limeneli linali monga ofesi, kumene ntchito Walter Schellenberg. Maulendo kukufotokozedwa mwangwiro vuto lake. Mu ofesi panali tebulo lalikulu lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha foni. Kulikonse kumene iwo anali atabisala zipangizo yaing'ono kumvetsera kuti ntchito pa pang'ono phokoso kapena rustle. Zindikirani iwo anali pafupi zosatheka. Chipinda anali otetezeka ntchito elektrosignalizatsii kuteteza safes, mazenera ndipo aliyense athandizira. Iye anagwira ntchito usiku, kuti, pamene Schellenberg kusiya ntchito. Ngati tikuyandikira chipinda ndi Yambitsaninso, ndi alamu asilikali anafika.

Table, tinganene panali linga yaing'ono. mamangidwe ake inkakhala makina amene akhoza manyuzipepala ndi nduna lonse. Mu nkhani ya chitseko yomweyo makungwa anali umalimbana ake. Kuwombera pa zinali zokwanira alemba. Komanso, panali batani amene amalola amachenjeza za kuopsa alonda, ndi iwo, nawonso, oletsedwa aliyense pakhomo.

Chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World

Mu 1938, Walter Schellenberg anatenga mbali analanda dziko la Austria ku Germany, kulenga malipoti kasamalidwe intelligence German ndi kulemekeza malo nkhani imeneyi Italy. Mu March, iye anatumizidwa ku Vienna kuti mudziwe ndi zipangizo counterintelligence Austria, komanso ntchito kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha Adolf Hitler. M'dzinja anapita Dakar kuti mudziwe za French apanyanja.

Schellenberg, amene chithunzi pa nthawi si osindikizidwa mu manyuzipepala, sanali mtsogoleri lalikulu Nazi. Komanso, ngakhale dzina lake sanali wotchuka. Komabe, udindo umene anali nawo mokwanira mkulu kuti kuyenda zochitika zandale, ndi atadziwa zimene Hitler ndi atsogoleri a mayiko azigwira.

Kuwonjezera pa kasamalidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana, omwe anali ikuchitika Germany Nazi Walter nawo ndi mwachindunji nawo ntchito. Iwo analowa mu mbiri ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kotero ndi ofunika osachepera kuletsa mwachidule wotchuka kwambiri.

Opaleshoni "Venlo"

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1939 chiyambi cha German nzeru "masewero" ndi "mlongo". Mothandizidwa ndi kazitape Dutch Germany anakwanitsa atumize disinformation English athe kumvetsetsa kuti chiwerengero cha Wehrmacht angapo a kanjedza chitsutso, amene kugwirizana ndi West. Ichi chidachitika kuti awerengere nambala ya azondi kugwira ntchito mu Germany.

Iye anali wotanganidwa ndi Schellenberg. Tsoka namponya mu malo osiyana; nthawi ino iye anapita ku Netherlands pansi pa amati ndi mamembala kutsutsidwa.

Mu unyamata wake, Walter anali wamkulu maonekedwe limaonetseratu, kotero ntchito imeneyi iye anakopa madokotala Crinis, amene anabwera mwangwiro kwa ntchito. Exploration zinachitika mwangwiro. Shellenberg Valter ndi Crinis misonkhano ingapo bwino ndi anthu a nzeru British - Captain Best ndi Major Stevenson. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi zinadziwika za kuphedwa chiwembucho Hitler. Mtsogoleri adati British anafuna kumupha, ndipo anawalamula kuti akagwire Best ndi Stevenson. Walter yekha sanagwirizane ndi dongosolo ili, koma anayenera kumvera. The adani a British zinachitika pa msonkhano mu mzinda Dutch wa Venlo. Pa msonkhano, anafika SS asilikali ndi zimauluka Chingelezi pa gawo German.

Kupalamula sanali anatsimikizira Best ndi Stevenson, koma ali mu Gestapo, ku British anapatsidwa zambiri zothandiza.

Opaleshoni imeneyi panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ankatchedwa "Venlo". Germany limanenela Netherlands kuti akuphwanya salowerera n'kuloŵerera dziko lake May 10, 1941. Patapita masiku anayi, ndi Netherlands anagonja.

Best malo m'ndende ndi Stevenson anakhala yozunzirako, kumene iwo anali nkhondo isanayambe.

Madzulo a kuukira pa USSR

miyezi ochepa isanayambe nkhondo ndi Soviet Union, ndipo Schellenberg anaponya mphamvu zawo zonse pa mapangidwe ndi kutumiza akazonde USSR. Pamodzi ndi izi anali anatsindika ntchito ya Russian counterintelligence ndi. Kuwonjezera oimira, mwapadera kale alendo. Mmodzi wa anthu atatu anali wothandizila Walter. Cholinga cha azondi zimenezi inali ntchito mu gawo azikhala wa USSR. Pa ntchito Schellenberg analemba Maulendo Ake, ponena kuti German potsimikizira-nzeru akanakhoza kutsegula ambiri maulendo amtokoma ndi malo transmitters. Komanso analankhula za zimene ankadziwika za njira machitidwe a nthumwi za. Komabe, mwina chabe Walter prihvastnul kale nkhondo wothandizila Russian sadzalekerera zomvetsa yaikulu ku Germany.

Nkhondo ya USSR

June 22, 1941 Schellenberg analandira kusankhidwa nduna za malo akulu a nzeru kunja. Mu Walter posachedwa tikaona kuti nzeru zake sanali kupereka mfundo zolondola zokhudza zinthu mu Soviet Union. Complete anadabwa anali kukana ndi zochita za magulu zigawenga.

Posachedwa Walter analanda gulu la bwino ntchito nzeru. Anasonkhanitsa ndi kuponyedwa kumbuyo mayunitsi a akaidi Russian nkhondo. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi kufufuzidwa, koma anazindikira Schellenberg, ambiri a iwo anagwidwa ndi NKVD.

Walter anakopeka polimbana akuluakulu Soviet asilikali amene anasiya ku Germany, makamaka Vlasov. Maulendo Shelenberga ina inafotokoza mmene Germany analenga ena akaidi a nkhondo ( "brigade"), zomwe ukhoza kuononga SS detachment kulondera andende, ndi kulumikiza partisans. Ambiri, zigaŵenga zankhondo anabweretsa lonse German asilikali mavuto ambiri.

Adolf Hitler adamfunsa ku Schellenberg deta partisans, paudindo wawo ndi zina zotero. Anadabwa kuti Union Union anakumana ndi kukana kwambiri ndi zikuluzikulu zigawenga nkhondo. Mu lipoti lake kwa Walter asilikali nkhanza dzina chinthu chachikulu chomwe kukana. Komabe, lipotilo anakanidwa ndi Hitler.

Komanso, wakanidwa ndi lipoti, amene amatchedwa younikanso ntchito nkhondowo pa dera la Soviet Union, monga wakhala saganizira angathe mdani. Komanso, akatswiri, amene ankagwira kukafola lipoti ili anamangidwa. Kenako Schellenberg anakwanitsa kuteteza ogwira ntchito, koma kutsimikizira kuti iye anali kulondola, akanatha ngakhale Mtsogoleri kapena Himmler.

"The Red Chapel"

Mu 1942, a counterintelligence German anapezeka ndi n'kuwononga zikuluzikulu Russian kazitape mphete, amene anapatsidwa dzina "The Red Chapel". Ndipotu Intaneti awa awiri: mmodzi - mu Berlin, wachiwiri - mu Brussels. A zambiri khama anaika kuvumbula ndi Schellenberg. Iwo unayambitsidwa "masewera wailesi" ndi transmitters analandidwa. Ngakhale Walter anavomereza kuti kuti ingratiate yekha, anali ndi miyezi ingapo kutumiza uthenga wolondola. Komabe, ofufuza Russian anazindikira kuti anali kuchitidwa iwo "kusewera" ndipo anayamba kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi vutolo. Iwo likukhalira kuti kuwonongedwa kwa maukonde anali chabe mwayi, koma m'tsogolo zoyesayesa onse analephera ndipo sanali phindu.

Magawo lotsiriza la nkhondo

Akuyandikira mapeto a nkhondo. Zikoti chifukwa cha asilikali German, Schellenberg anatsimikizira kukayikira zotsatira za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Walter anali wokonzeka kukambirana ngakhale ndi Soviet Union. Koma choyamba, panali kukumana ndi nthumwi American. Kenako Himmler anadandaula kwambiri ndi kulankhula izi ndi mdani.

M'malo kukambirana SS Reichsfuhrer anapereka kupha Stalin. Pakuti ichi iwo anali alemba ntchito asilikali angapo amene anatumidwa kumbuyo, koma ntchito anali wolephera, monga nthumwi kuti akagwire tsiku lomwelo. wakupha zimayenera kuti zichitika mothandizidwa ndi mabomba wailesi womwe. Kenako, m'malo awo, ikuchitika mauthenga pa wailesi ndi utumiki nzeru German.

Panthawi imeneyi, Walter aonapo ena mwa mawu a Adolf Hitler, kugwirizana ndi zosankha nkhondo. Iye ananena kuti vuto la kugonjetsedwa anthu German kutsimikiza chosayenerera anabadwira, ndipo ndikosatheka kuli anapitiriza.

Komabe, Shellenberg Valter sanataye ankafuna zokambirana mtendere. Choncho, kumapeto kwa 1944 mwambo chinsinsi msonkhano Himmler ndi Pulezidenti wakale wa Switzerland. Zotsatira zake zinali amasulidwe 200 Ayuda kuchokera zozunzirako chosinthana mathirakitala ndi mankhwala, imene Germany zofuna kwambiri.

Schellenberg kudzera Red Cross anacititsa chilolezo kwa katundu akaidi French amene anali mumsasawo Ravensbrueck.

May 5, 1945 asilikali Doenitz, m'malo Hitler nduna yaikulu, anatumiza Schellenberg mu Stockholm. Choncho inatha utumiki wake.

Pambuyo pa German kugonja chitetezo Walter akhoza kupeza Chiwerengero Bernadotte. Kenako anayamba kulemba malipoti onse pa zokambirana zimene zinachitika m'miyezi yapitayi.

Nuremberg Mayesero

zigawenga Nazi (koma osati onse) chilango. The International usilikali Khoti anazindikira wolusa wa Nazi ku Germany ndi gravest milandu padziko lonse wa khalidwe ndi kunathandiza kwambiri pa kugonjetsedwa komaliza kwa Nazism. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Posachedwa adani atapereka anthu ambiri extradition wa Schellenberg, amene ankayenera kukaonekera pamaso bwalo. Patapita nthawi iye anafika pa Nuremberg Mayesero. zigawenga Nazi anali kuyang'anira anthu monga Goering, Ribbentrop, Keitel, Rosenberg, Frank, Frick, komanso ena ambiri (Himmler nthawi kuti akhoza poizoni). Schellenberg yekha pa umboni kuima pa. Inachitika mu 1947 pa iye ndi bwalo. Milandu ambiri akhala waponya. Walter anali membala wa SS ndi Sd, amene anazindikira momwe mabungwe chigawenga. Iye anali kulipira chilango cha kuwombera akaidi Russian nkhondo.

Ganizo lothetselatu chiganizo chinathandiza khama akaidi mu gawo lotsiriza la nkhondo. Court chiweruziro: m'ndende zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma wandende linatuluka mu 1951 chifukwa cha opaleshoniyo. Kenako anakakhala Switzerland ndipo anayamba kulemba Maulendo. Walter Schellenberg, "kukhotakhota" ali bwino kudziwika, anakwanitsa kulenga Maulendo m'malo osangalatsa. Komabe, posakhalitsa kuti achoke boma la apolisi. Kenako anasamukira ku Italy, ndipo m'tauni yaing'ono ya Verbania.

Schellenberg anafa March 31, 1952 mu umodzi wa zipatala Turin, kumene wokonzedwera kwa opaleshoni chiwindi. Pa nthawi ya imfa ya Walter anali zaka makumi anai mphambu ziwiri.