Victoria, Mfumukazi ya Great Britain

Ndithudi, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso la chifukwa cha British Isles Regal amatenga mpando wachifumu Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi ya England. Kuyambira nthawi ya mapangidwe zimachitika palokha mu IX atumwi ku England eyiti kusintha zotsatizana wa achepetse, koma anthu awo onse mofanana pali chiyanjano magazi, monga woimira loyamba la dzina latsopano nthawi iliyonse anakwatira mkazi amene m'mbuyomu. Choncho, British ayenera kunyadira kunena kuti akulamulira panopa Elizabeth II akubwera molunjika kuchokera William Mgonjetsi.

Mu England, ulamuliro wa mafumu anayamba ndi nyumba ya Stuart. Tsopano pali mwambo, chimene yekha mfumukazi ya Great Britain amaona mfumu pano, pamene mwamuna wake - kalonga. Kumene, kukumbukira kuti England, Scotland, Wales ndipo Northern Ireland ndi mafumu malamulo, koma chifukwa yekha mfumukazi ulamuliro koma amalamulira. ulamuliro ntchito ukuchititsa Nduna ndi nduna zake. Ukulu wake amagwira ntchito nthumwi, amachita kutchula nkhaniyi Chaka Chatsopano ndi amagwira nawo ntchito zachifundo.

Mosiyana ku Ulaya, ku England kuloleza ya ulamuliro wa akazi pa mpando wachifumu. dziko lino ntchito kudziwa zambiri zaulemerero mfumu amene analamulira ufumu wa mphamvu, ngakhale "chitsulo dzanja." Zikuphatikizapo Mary I, Elizabeth I, Mary II, Anna. Koma chilemba kwambiri mu mbiri ya osati England, komanso limati lamanzere Victoria, Mfumukazi ya Great Britain. Mkazi chidwi wakhala pa mpando kwa zaka zoposa 63 ndipo nthawi yonse ya ulamuliro wake wotchedwa - zamunthawi ya Victoria.

Alexandrina Victoria - ili ndi dzina lake chodzaza chifukwa cha mtanda kulankhula Chirasha Mfumu Alexander I - linatulutsidwa mu 1819. Mpaka 1837 unali mutu wa Duchess la Kent. Pamene iye anafa, chotsatira chake cha abale, Wilhelm IV wa, iye analibe olandira yovomerezeka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ali latsopano mutu - Mfumukazi ya England - pa mwambo womwe unachitikira June 28, 1838. Korona wa India anali linalanda pa mndandanda wa maudindo ake mu 1876. Pa imfa yawo mu 1901 anathetsa mbiri ya Hanover mafumu. Nyengo zamunthawi ya Victoria chinali maluwa wamkulu wa Britain, mphamvu mafakitale, komanso, n'zosadabwitsa ndi lothandiza kwa Puritanism ndi rigor abwino.

Mu 1840 Victoria anakwatira msuweni wake, ndi Duke Albert, Prince mkazi, amene 1857 anapatsa mutu wa kalonga. Iwo anali ana asanu ndi anayi. Kudzera mabanja dynastic wa ana ndi adzukulu, mfumu ya England analandira dzina la "Agogo a ku Ulaya", yemwe mbadwa anakhala lamulo Germany (Kayzer Vilgelm II wa Hohenzollern - mdzukulu wawoyo), Spain ndipo ngakhale Russia (mdzukulu Alexander a m'banja Nicholas II; choncho , Ndi Tsesarevich Aleksey - lalikulu-mdzukulu wa Mfumukazi ya England). Iwo amanena kuti Victoria anapereka ana awo aamuna amapatsira mwana wake mbewu.

Mfumukazi ili la Great Britain anali wokondedwa ndi anthu. Iwo chikutchedwa ya zinthu zimene nthawi ya ulamuliro wake: madzi kakombo mu kotentha Guiana British Victoria regia, mathithi, mmodzi wa nyanja lalikulu, ngakhale asteroid, zakuthambo Dzh.Hindom yotseguka 1850.

Amene ali pampando wachifumu wa mafumu malamulo a dziko lino wakhala Mfumukazi Elizabeth 2, amene anabadwa mu 1926. Mpando wachifumu anadza mu 1953. mwamuna wake Prince Filipo, malingana ndi mwambo, izo sizinali korona. Iye analumbira wokhulupirika kwa Ufumu wake monga m'manja a. Pa banja lachifumu nawo ana anayi. Tsopano iwo zidzukulu zisanu ndi zitatu ndi chimodzi chachikulu-mdzukulu, amene anabadwa mu 2011 ndipo analandira dzina Savannah.