Wa LII. Gromova, Zhukovsky, Moscow dera

Today ife kulankhula za LII. Gromov. Ife tikukamba za chimene chimapanga bungwe, ndi madzi pang'ono mu mbiri yake, komanso kuphunzira za zochitika zofunika kwambiri. Zonse izi anafotokoza m'nkhani pansipa.

ndi nanga?

LII. Gromov - bungwe kafukufuku zochokera ku Russia. Cholinga cha ntchito zake ndi kuphunzira njira kubweretsa ndege kupewa ngozi, maintainability zipangizo woopsa ndi zomera awo mphamvu, anaukira pali zinthu zina zimene m'gulu la ndege. Ntchito yaikulu ya gulu sayansi ndi ndege experimental.

m'mbiri

Kukula chidwi pa nkhani ya ndege ndi ndege yomanga inayamba mwamphamvu provyalyatsya yekha mu 1930s Mu zaka zapitazo. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha zomangamanga zikuluzikulu. Pa Moscow-Kazan Railway, kapena m'malo pafupi nsanja amatchedwa "Tchutchi", anayamba kumanga TsAGI - chapakati Aero-Hydrodynamic Institute. Zhukovsky. Limodzi ndi izi zinamangidwa m'mudzi Stakhanovo (koma ili ndi dzina limene analandira okha mu 1938) ndi mayeso airfield "Ramenskoye". Mwa njira, mu 1947 m'mudzi anakhala mzinda Stakhanovo Zhukovsky. M'chaka cha 1941 Institute Research Flight unakhazikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo a kasamalidwe mkulu pamaziko a magulu chifungulo cha TsAGI. Wotsogolera woyamba wa bungwe anali Mikhail Gromov - woyendetsa wamkulu TsAGI ndi Hero wa Soviet Union.

zaka za nkhondo

Pamene Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pa malo a airfield "Ramenskoye" inali Gomel Air Division kuchitapo kanthu zina. Nthawi zonse unachitikira sorties m'dera mdani, mwa kuya alili. LII. Gromov anaganiza zoti asachoke ku Novosibirsk ndi Kazan.

chitukuko unawonongedwa

Posachedwa nkhondo itatha, ntchito za tsiku ndi bungwe sayansi limzake. Mu 1947, pa pempho la Director Gromov anaganiza kukhazikitsa sukulu ya ndege mayeso. Mfundo imeneyi Pasanapite chenicheni, ndi sukulu anasonyeza kalasi chapamwamba kwambiri mu kuphunzitsa ogwira akatswiri. Kwa zaka 40 ntchito, pali anali ophunzitsidwa 400 ndege. Pankhaniyi, 48 wa iwo - ngwazi za Soviet Union, and 4 - State Prize Laureate.

Cha m'ma 40 ntchentche. Research chawonjezeka lonse. ndege refueling mu mlengalenga ayamba koti ndege wautali kwambiri kuposa. Popular anasangalala dongosolo "payipi-phirilo". Pa nthawi yomweyo, LII akufunafuna ankhanza mulingo woyenera ndege, kutenga nkhani ya refueling ndege zosiyanasiyana. Mwakhama analenga zouluka choyezera, amene anali ngati maziko a Lachiwiri 22, IL 76, Lamulungu-7b, An-12, etc.

Mu 1979 iye anapanga gulu la oyendetsa mayeso ntchito pa malo yoyenda "Buran". Gulu la akatswiri uzigwirizana ndi ntchito yake.

Popeza 1992, ankachita mpweya amasonyeza ophunzira omwe makampani osiyanasiyana ndege kuchokera kunja.

Mu 2012, LII. FSUE Gromov anakhala JSC. Onse 100% mabungwe sayansi adalowa likulu ovomerezeka a JSC "United ndege Corporation".

Nkhani

Pa nthawi ya ndege experimental kangapo kumasulira. Komabe, izi sanaleke kafukufuku khama ndipo ndege molimba mtima. Koma ena mwa zochitika ofunika ponena.

Mu March 1986, mayeso woyendetsa Rimantas Stankevicius pamene kuchita mayeso ndege sanabwere kuchokera corkscrew lapansi. Chifukwa kuti watumikira monga kulakwitsa fakitale m'kati khamu la ndegeyo. Woyendetsa anatha bwinobwino eject.

Mu August 1991, pa ntchito yokonzekera Tsiku Aviation unachitikira chiyesedwe cha aerobatics wophatikizidwa. Gennady Bilous, pom'ng'amba kutali pa okwera otsika ndipo anagwa ku umodzi mwa mabwalo a m'mudzi Sofyino. sidawapulumutse woyendetsa.

M'chaka cha 1992 pokonzekera MoskAeroShou pa ntchito chithunzi "carousel" Viktorom Zabolotskim adamulowetsa kuthawa dongosolo la ndegeyo. The ndege inaonongeka pa msewu wonyamukira ndege, ndipo woyendetsa ejected bwinobwino.

Mu August 1997, inagwa mchira la ndegeyo mayeso pa controllability maphunziro ndege. Wolimba woyendetsa Roma Taskaev bwinobwino tidakocheza ndegeyo amavutitsa, kukana eject.

September 12, 2001 anakana chiwongolero ndi ndegeyo amavutitsa kwambiri. Izi zinachitika pa ulendo wamba mu ndondomeko mayesero chitsimikizo. Pilot Oleg Schepetkov bwinobwino kumanzere ndege, pamene woyendetsa Alexander Beschastnov anamwalira kuyesera kupatulako ndege ku nyumba. Iye anali atamwalira kupereka mutu Hero la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Mu August 2009, panali kugunda a ndege pokonzekera mwacizalo. The ndege yoyamba anagwa ku mudzi holide, ndipo chachiwiri - kumunda. Woyendetsa la ndege yoyamba anaphedwa, wachiwiri oyendetsa ndege ejected, koma mmodzi wa iwo sanali kutsegula parachuti ...

mfundo zosangalatsa

Main msewu wonyamukira ndege LII. Gromov ali kutalika 5.5 Km. Iwo chimatengedwa ngati motalikitsa mu Europe. Motero m'dera concreted chimakwirira kudera la kiyubiki mamita okwana 2.5 miliyoni ^2.

Spacecraft "Buran" amayenera kutera pa msewu wonyamukira ndege FRI Komabe, malo wina anasankhidwa. Pankhaniyi, moyo kukula pano zapita chiyesedwe cha luso spacecraft pa zitsanzo kuuluka bwino potsatira njira.

Popeza 1992, chaka chilichonse pali zisudzo. Mu zaka wosamvetseka, zaka ziwiri, pali mayiko Azamlengalenga amasonyeza "MAKS".

Wa LII Gromov pambali unali kulonjezedwa mu phunziro la ndege mayeso, ntchito monga katundu ndege. Palinso ndege Russian mwadzidzidzi Utumiki.

The Scientific Center, ndi ndege ndi mbali ya kafukufuku "Ramenskoye". maofesi onse zili m'dera Moscow, m'tauni ya Zhukovsky.

Aliyense amene akufuna kukaona LII. Gromov, adilesi: Moscow dera, Zhukovsky, Street Garnaeva 2A.

Pomaliza, tinganene kuti gulu sayansi, zomwe mwakambirana pamwamba, adakali nkhani zofunika mu dongosolo la mpweya thandizo la dziko. Kuchokera pa chiyambi chake kwa nthaŵi LII. Gromov amapereka bala, amene amafunafuna kukwaniritsa mpumulo. Payokha, izo ziyenera kunenedwa za chopereka aakulu amene amapanga LII kuti apange ndege dziko.