Kodi kupanga sparkler kunyumba: zikuchokera ndi luso

Sparklers - kofunika kwambiri khalidwe la holide aliyense kusangalala - Chaka Chatsopano, tsiku lobadwa (osati ana okha) ukwati. Iwo ndalama khobidi, anagulitsa kulikonse, izo ndi otetezeka kwambiri poyatsira m'nyumba. Komabe, anthu adakali lipitirize chidwi kupanga sparkler kunyumba: kulenga ndi ana chimwemwe cha zokongola ndi osangalatsa, kumaonjezera Poyembekezera holide. The kwambiri chifukwa ndondomeko palokha ndi losavuta, ndi zipangizo zofunika zilipo.

maphikidwe nyimbo

Amisiri akhala ndi njira zingapo kupanga sparkler paokha. Malinga ndi zimene inu kupeza mosavuta, mukhoza kusankha maphikidwe lapansi. Gulu loyamba ndi nyimbo zomwe ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti 50% mwa kulemera kwa barium nitrate ndipo peresenti 12-14 dextrin. zosakaniza zina akhoza osankhidwa mndandanda zotsatirazi:

1. Kuyambira 6 mpaka 8% ya ufa wosalala a zotayidwa kuphatikiza 30% utuchi - Kuvomerezedwa ndi mkuwa zitsulo.
2. Maziko ndi anawonjezera nambalayi tchipisi ofanana ndi ufa m'malo mwa Pam № 4 - ndi chidule cha ufa zotayidwa-magnesium.

Zosintha zonse zimene zili zabwino chifukwa mulibe potaziyamu mchere / sodium, palibe sulfure, kotero kuti utsi sudzapereka makandulo a, komanso mitundu yonse ya poizoni. Zotsatira: magetsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyumba popanda kuopa poizoni.

zikuchokera wina ali ndi chiphunzitso ukasintha osiyana. 6-8 magetsi anatengedwa zotayidwa ufa masekeli magalamu 5, dextrin - 2 gm ndi utuchi, nthawi imeneyi kuponyedwa chitsulo, chomwe chidzachitike 5 6 g magetsi amenewa ntchito panja yekha.

Kupeza zosakaniza kofunika

Kukagula zinthu kufunika sikuti ntchito. Choncho musanapange sparkler kunyumba, mwina ndi kuyamba kukonzekera zigawo zikuluzikulu. Chophweka njira zilili ndi dextrin: izo aumbike pamene usavutike mu uvuni kwa wowuma ochiritsira. Kutentha amamasulidwa pa 195 Celsius, processing imagwiridwa kuti atenge kuyambira chuma brownish hue.

Ngati inu akukhala pa chokhalira ndi ufa zotayidwa, adzakula kuchita panja. mtondo The pulverized zotayidwa ufa, nitrate potaziyamu ndi sulfure mu kufanana 30:45:25.

Zofunika: waya

M'pofunikanso kulabadira ndi maziko omwe mwasunga wanu "makombola." Apanso, pali subtleties ochepa. Choyamba, kutalika: kudula amayesetsa waya wa masentimita osachepera 14 inu adzateteza manja kwa nsakali kapena wotentha zikuchokera .. Kachiwiri makulidwe. Tengani waya ndi gawo mtanda wa mamilimita 2-3. The n'kakang'ono mwina kuwotcha ndi fupa lothyoka. Chachitatu, chuma. Ngakhale mkuwa kapena zotayidwa siyabwino - zosakaniza kuyaka kutentha ndi mkulu, ndipo iwo basi isungunuke. Yang'anani zitsulo waya. Ndipo musaiwale bwanji kuti sparkler nyumba, weramitsani kumalekezero mu mbedza kotero inu mukhoza popachika kuti ziume. Ngati inu maondo adzakhala kusokoneza kenako akhoza anaweramuka kapena skusit.

Kodi kupanga sparkler manja: malangizo

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala onse ndi ndodo, muyenera chidebe imene kukonzekera zikuchokera. Choyamba, pali udzathiridwa ndi zotayidwa ufa kapena barium mchere, ndiye - dextrin ndipo patapita oyambitsa - zigawo zikuluzikulu otsala osakaniza anasankha. Pamene ufa wouma ndi n'kuukanda mpaka yunifolomu za, wasefukira zosungunulira pang'ono (likupezeka - madzi, koma mowa bwino). Kugwirizana ayenera amafanana ndi yophika condensed mkaka. Kutalika kwa waya ndi adatchithisira mu kusiya kwa "bwino" cm 5-7. The sparkler tsogolo anapachika kuti ziume kotala la ola, kenako mpheto ya akubwerezedwa kawiri zambiri. zigawo zitatu ndi kuti ziume kwa theka la ola, kenako ntchito ziwiri kale anafotokoza unsembe. Kuyanika komaliza amatenga theka tsiku, ndipo mukhoza moto.

njira ina

Nthawi zambiri anthu ntchito njira ina pang'ono, kupanga sparkler kunyumba. Choyamba zinachitika yolimba phala la wowuma ndi wapampopi madzi. Ndiye frays incendiary osakaniza womwenso kagawo kakang'ono ka chitsulo fumbi, magnesium ufa (monga njira - zotayidwa), ndi kuphika mchere bertoletova. Ndi atsopano ayenera kugwiridwa mosamala, ndipo patsogolo pang'ono vsypaniem kunyowetsa izo. The osakaniza n'kuukanda mu zinachitika kwa wowuma kusalala. Mu njira yomweyo yomalizidwa choviikidwa ndodo ndi intervals nthawi pakati pa ntchito zigawo.

wachikuda nsakali

Iwo omwe si waulesi kwambiri tinker pang'ono, angatanthauze njira kupanga sparkler kunyumba, kupereka yachilendo "kasupe". Kuti mupeze lawi Kamaoneka kulocha anamaliza kandulo kuwaza barium salt (nitrate kapena monochloride). Kuwaletsa fraying sparkler sprayed zomatira-kutsitsi. Pakuti nsakali wofiira muyenera strontium nitrate ufa, umene uli asanayambe ntchito ayenera bwino zouma. A kuwala buluu adzakhala anayatsa, ngati iwo pokonza ndi okusayidi mkuwa wothira azure mkuwa alionse 5: 3.