Kodi kupanga manja anu Reflux

M'mafakitale, mu kupanga mowa, wapadera distillation ndime chofunika kupatukana nthunzi malingana kuwira mfundo zakumwa. Zipangizo ndi mwachilungamo zovuta, ndipo mu nyumba pafupifupi konse ntchito. phukusi ameneŵa jang'ala chida mfundo zofanana ntchito - Reflux. Kumene, kapangidwe pogwiritsa wosalira zambiri kuposa ndime distillation. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza manja anu Reflux.

tanthauzo yeniyeni

Reflux amatanthauza chipangizo cha kulekanitsa fusel mafuta kuchokera nthunzi ethyl mowa.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya mamangidwe ndi zofanana mfundo za machitidwe a ndime distillation. Kupatukana kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa otentha mfundo mowa ndi mafuta. dephlegmators amamwa zonse ndi mawonekedwe elongated. Chifukwa ili pa misanje osiyana pa kutentha osiyana kwaiye mkati beseni. Popeza ethyl mowa wayamba wiritsani pa 78,4 C., kutalika ambiri anasankha kuti zinthu abwino analenga m'dera pakhosi. mafuta Fusel uyikidwa kubwerera evaporator lapansi. chakuti wiritsani pa m'munsi kutentha.

Nthawi zina, kungakhale kofunika Reflux

Pali njira zambiri chifukwa zotsimikizira chipangizo oterowo kunyumba. Pangani Reflux ndi manja ake ndipo akhoza improvised. Pamene zokayikitsa ngati vinyo lero ndi mowa wamphamvu kubala amamwa jang'ala adalipo ambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi nyumba awa akhoza zopezera zakumwa zokhala ndi mowa, mwadala wopanda onse a thanzi-zotsatira Mankhwala oipitsa. Dephlegmators ntchito osati kwa moŵa, komanso ntchito zina. Mwina m'munsimu njira zosavuta zipangizo kupanga mtundu akhala akugwira munthu.

Njira imodzi: ntchito mitsuko galasi

Pangani Reflux ndi manja anu, mungathe ngakhale kwa galasi mtsuko ndi kapu wononga.

Izi zili oyenera jang'ala anapangidwa kuchokera miphika ochiritsira zotayidwa ndi koyilo. Mfundo zikugwira ntchito chipangizo izi motere:

1. The nthunzi pa kutentha akutuluka poto kenako mu dephlegmator kumene utakhazikika digiri 78-85;
2. nthunzi ethyl mowa pochitika mu koyilo, ndi zodetsa zonse kukhala apamwamba kutentha, zakhazikika pansi ndi makoma a chotengeracho.

Choncho, kupanga Reflux condenser ndi manja awo? The akhoza chivindikiro ayenera kudula mabowo awiri (athandizira ndi linanena bungwe). Hoses kwa mogwirizana ndi kumanga jang'ala zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha. Zovekera anagula mu shopu. Ndi bwino ngati iwo unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Zoyenera kuti kulowa koyenera ayenera kukhala lalifupi kutuluka.

Chifukwa chisindikizo bwino mu chivindikiro cha botolo angagwiritsidwe ntchito Fum tepi.

Njira ziwiri: Ntchito ya kapu chubu

Kuti apange Reflux condenser ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1. Galasi chubu ndi mipata ndimeyi.
2. gawo woonda, m'mimba mwake chimene chikugwirizana ndi khosi la botolo. gawo ili ndinazembera kumtunda chubu.
3. Wosweka galasi. Zidutswa liyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oblong.
4. Tiwiri wozungulira mauna. Mugule iwo mu sitolo okhazikika mu kugulitsa fodya zosakaniza (mbali anafuna bongs).

Kuti mmunsi mwa m'tsogolo Reflux ayenera kumamatira munthu misempha yawo.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zina zomatira konsekonse. Kenako, chubu ladzala ndi zidutswa za wosweka galasi (osati zolimba kwambiri). Motero, pofuna kuti pabwino vertically. Ndiye, pamwamba pa chubu amamangiriridwa ndi mauna kachiwiri kuvala akupera. Dephlegmator wokonzeka. yomanga ndi anaikapo mu botolo usavutike ndi chamadzimadzi.

Njira zitatu: The ntchito thermos

Ngati n'koyenera, komanso si wovuta kuti Reflux wa munthu thermos ndi manja awo. Kuti tichite zimenezi pamafunika kukhala koposa zonse, kumvetsa. Bedplate nazhdachkoy kutsukidwa, welded thereto kulimba waya zapita therethrough, amene kukhomedwa pakhoma. Thermos zotiphimba. China chotulutsa polumikiza botolo ndi chivindikiro, pogaya ngati palibe kusiyana limapezeka padziko wozungulira ake. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito kubowola ndi nozzle wapadera. Kenako, botolo mkati amachotsedwa pa nyumba ya. M'bukuli mokhomerera dzenje ndi solder kuti chubu mpweya wabwino. Komanso, babu amamangiriridwa pansi dzenje mokhomerera ndi chitoliro. Ndi khosi soldered kusankha unit. Mu msonkhano dzenje ndi mokhomerera ndi chitoliro ndi anaikapo. Malaya Pankhaniyi unapangidwa PTFE. M'pofunikanso kuti kubowola dzenje lomwe mukufuna kumanga chubu. chipangizo ndi wokonzeka. Izo ziyenera chamangiriridwa kuti ndime ya anasonkhana mu mipope.

Ngati simukufuna nthawi yocheza pa ulimi wa kapangidwe zovuta, mukhoza Reflux ndi manja awo kunja kwa gombe wamba. Komabe, chipangizo cha thermos adzakhala bwino komanso zothandiza.