Mankhwala 'anthu immunoglobulin.

ntchito mankhwala "anthu immunoglobulin" monga mankhwala n'kofala kwambiri yochizira matenda. Perekani izo matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi la munthu chiyambi iliyonse.

Izi mankhwala - izo immunobiological mankhwala, kwambiri polyvalent anthu immunoglobulin. Nawa ena mwa zizindikiro ntchito wothandizila mankhwala:

- pulaimale kapena immunodeficiency sekondale (monga mankhwala m'malo);

- thrombocytopenic purpura ;

- woopsa matenda (kuphatikizapo sepsis) chifukwa cha wothandizila bakiteriya;

- Guillain-Barre syndrome;

- adanyamuka mchikakamizo cha zochita autoimmune, magazi m'thupi;

- wapadera (autoimmune) mawonekedwe a amapatsira mwana wake.

Pamwamba zinthu pathological ndi zofunika, limene mankhwala "immunoglobulin anthu" akapatsidwa ngati njira mankhwala. Tikumbukenso kuti kukonzekera wakhala ntchito, ndipo monga njira yopewera matenda ambiri. Choncho, medicament "anthu immunoglobulin" akusonyeza kuti mankhwala ndi cytostatics pamaso pa immunodeficiencies zosiyanasiyana etiologies (kuteteza kuthekera kwa matenda aakulu) pa otsika kulemera akhanda (zosakwana 1500 magalamu), ndi kuopseza chitukuko cha mimba mwachizolowezi.

Pali zina mankhwala, chidziwitso cha chimene chili chofunika kwa kamvedwe ka mankhwala chifukwa zotsatira za kusintha. The medicament "anthu immunoglobulin" pamene kutumikiridwa m'nsinga sangathe kukhala anagawira wogawana thupi lonse nthawi yomweyo. ndondomeko izi zimachitika avareji masiku asanu ndi aŵiri. Ambiri mankhwala (90%) ya monomer umaimiridwa ndi IgG, otsala 10% akupanga dimers immunoglobulins G, A ndi M. Kutalika kwa khama m'thupi mankhwala ndi kutumikiridwa kwa masiku oposa makumi anai, kuonetsera yaitali kuteteza ubwino wa mankhwala.

Mlingo wa mankhwala wothandizila ndi variable kwambiri ndipo watsimikiza ndi matenda, ukulu wake ndiponso makhalidwe munthu wa thupi la munthu. Pachifukwa ichi, perekani wothandizila "Immunoglobulin munthu wabwinobwino" ayenera kukhala dokotala. Self-akuluakulu a mankhwala mlingo wake umasinthasintha zosavomerezeka.

Contraindications kopita ndi kupezeka kwa medicament mu mtima immunoglobulin akusowa A chifukwa cha ndondomeko autoimmune, i.e. pamaso pa chitetezo zotakasika kuti globulin lapansi.

Anapanga kukonzekera "Immunoglobulin" wa madzi a m'magazi kwa othandizira ndalama unachitika angapo mayesero matenda (kutsimikiza sitili mu izo matenda amene angathe opatsirana kudzera m'magazi).

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa, pamaso pa zomwe kawirikawiri taonera, odwala kwenikweni anapereka mankhwala lililonse (chizungulire, kupweteka) ndi zina - atypical (tachycardia, hypotension, dyspnea, cyanosis, myalgia, kuzizira). Sangafanane anati chitukuko cha thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala, limodzi ndi hypotension, kugwa ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Matenda mayesero mankhwala "immunoglobulin Human" sizinapole amachitika amayi apakati (pa mkaka wa m'mawere), kotero muyenera kupewa kupereka mankhwala odwala zimenezi. Pajatu Sizikudziwika mmene zidzakhudza mwana wosabadwayo, ndi grudnichka.

Choncho, mankhwala "immunoglobulin Human" lero njira "nambala wani" zochizira ndi kuteteza matenda bakiteriya kugwirizana ndi kuchepa mphamvu poteteza chitetezo cha m'thupi. ntchito zake kuchita ano mankhwala kwambiri anachepetsa zochitika za matenda kupuma, autoimmune ndi matenda immunodeficiency.