Immunodeficiency yachiwiri

Secondary immunodeficiency - kuphwanya chitetezo cha m'thupi kuti akufotokozera mu nthawi postnatal. Komanso angayambe akulu.

Pali mitundu itatu ya immunodeficiencies sekondale: anachititsa, anapeza, mowiriza.

Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi kuthi mawonekedwe a AIDS. Chakhungu chitetezo chokwanira, mu nkhani iyi, chifukwa zotsatira za kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi.

Anachititsa mawonekedwe limapezeka mchikakamizo cha zinthu zilili, zimene zimachititsa pakuwonekera kwake. Zikuphatikizapo X-ray poizoni corticosteroids mankhwala cytostatic opaleshoni, kuvulala, chitetezo chokwanira mkhutu, amene akufotokozera sekondale ku matenda chimapangitsa (impso, chiwindi matenda, matenda a shuga, kansa).

Ngati palibe chifukwa akuoneka kuti chimachititsa kuphwanya reactivity sekondale immunodeficiency amatchedwa lachibadwa. Kukomoka izo akuwonekera matenda pafupipafupi kobwereza matenda a kutupa chikhalidwe mu zida broncho-m'mapapo mwanga, paranasal sinuses, urogenital thirakiti m'mimba, maso, khungu, zimakhala zofewa, omwe amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, pakadali, aakulu, nthawi zambiri relapsing njira yotupa ya kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana akuluakulu kudziwa mawonetseredwe matenda a limati sekondale immunodeficiency.

Mawonekedwe lalikulu deta boma ndi lachibadwa. Pulayimale immunodeficiency yodziwika ndi sekondale kuti zachokera titadziwa matenda chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Pamene matenda akawinduka ntchito mayunitsi onse dongosolo: T, B selo, phagocytic, amathandizana. Kudziwa odwala ndi yopanda chilema anawagawa m'magulu atatu:

- kuzimwera kukana chitetezo chokwanira, amene pamodzi ndi kusintha magawo ake;

- pali zizindikiro kokha wa akusowa m'thupi kuti si limodzi ndi kusintha magawo ake;

- Pali kusintha mu magawo amene si limodzi ndi zizindikiro za akusowa m'thupi.

immunodeficiency Secondary ndi wapezeka mwa mayesero zasayansi: kutsimikiza odetsedwa cha m'thupi (nambala ya leukocytes ndi ankafufuza, subpopulations la B ndipo T lymphocytes, kuchuluka kwa immunoglobulin M, G, A, phagocytosis). njira zina monga chizindikiritso cha comorbidities ndi chithandizo chake zina. Monga anatsimikiza mtima zizindikiro si yeniyeni gawo pachimake, udindo interferon. Diagnostics n'chofunika matenda chimodzimodzi chinthu chimene chimasonyeza boma. Pokhapokha mayesero onse matenda akapatsidwa mankhwala mankhwala enieni, amene kumathandiza chitukuko cha matenda monga immunodeficiency sekondale.

The mankhwala chikhalidwe ichi imagwiridwa malinga ndi kulemera kwake ndi comorbidities.

Mu zotupa maselo za thupi monocyte-macrophage zovuta ntchito polioksidony, likopid, molgramostim, filgramostim, buffy odula.

Zopindika chitetezo chokwanira ma amafuna polioksidonija, taktivina, tamopina, imunofana, timogena, timolina, myelopid.

mankhwala M'MALO akulimbikitsidwa matenda a humoral. Ikani Sandoglobulin, Octagam, Intraglobin, immunoglobulin biaven, pentaglobin.

immunodeficiency Secondary pa chithandizo kuchipatala anawachiritsa patapita masiku 20-30. M'tsogolo, odwala kuzioneka ndi dokotala-immunologist ndi akatswiri a matenda akuluakulu. Pa exacerbation la matenda amafuna kukonzanso chithandizo, zimene formulations pamwamba ntchito.