Araucana (nkhuku zimasokoneza): thanthwe kufotokoza ndi ndemanga

Araucana - nkhuku mtundu, zokhudzana ndi kukongoletsa. Home ambiri a mitundu awa ndi Asia South-East: Japan, China, Indonesia, India. Ndipo ambiri a mitundu poyamba anali mwangwiro Phindu - kupeza mazira kapena nyama. Kenako, chifukwa cha Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa lingaliro yeniyeni (kutalika, mtundu, nthenga dongosolo, ndi zina zotero.), Panali nkhuku zosowa maonekedwe. Iwo anayamba kulozera kwa zokongoletsera.

miyala yokongoletsera

Pali malo angapo kuswana nkhuku. Kupatulapo ogula mwachizolowezi (mazira, nyama), palinso ndi zokongoletsa - kukongoletsa miyala. Araucana - mtundu nkhuku (chithunzi m'lembali), zomwe bwinobwino Chili malangizo onse.

Yokongola Nkhuku ali ndi kagawo kakang'ono lalikulu ndipo ali otsatira ambiri. Izi ndi nthambi osiyana, amene amathandiza kuwonongedwa, kusintha kwa kuswana ndi Mitundu osaka mbalame, kuphatikizapo nkhuku, gulu la zisudzo, misonkhano ndi maonekedwe pa nkhani apakhungu nkhuku yokongola. Obereketsa kuyesera kubweretsa kukongoletsa thanthwe myasoyaichnoy kapena ng'ombe kuti fanciers chidwi mitundu osowa, chotero chimatetezera dziwe jini mbalame.

Chifukwa cha mafani wa mbalame zosowa mwapulumutsidwa chithe mitundu ya osowa, osati kusinthidwa kwa Mitundu nkhuku nkhuku. Iwo ayipanga pongofuna zifukwa zokongoletsa, akuloza zisudzo. mitundu osowa nkhuku ndi makhalidwe zachilendo mtundu - kusowa nthenga mchira, kapena mamita 13 m'litali - ali zimaŵetedwa padziko lonse.

nkhani

Nkhani yoyambirira ya mitundu amatanthauza 1526. Koma zinanditengera pafupifupi zaka zina zinayi pamaso Araucana nkhuku inkatumizidwa ku America South. Zachilendo mtundu mazira anapanga mtundu chotchuka kwambiri ndi zikufunika kwambiri. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mazira ndi zipolopolo buluu ndi zapadera machiritso katundu.

Araucana - mtundu nkhuku dzira ndi zizolowezi kukongoletsa. mayi ake ankaona America South, yeniyeni ku Chile. Dzina la mtundu anali ochokera ku mtundu wofanana wa Amwenye m'deralo. Mbalame ntchito Ulemu nzeru kunyamula mazira zokongola ndi roosters wofunika kwa pugnacious kumenyana mzimu.

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri m'mayiko European wakhala amadziwika yachilendo mtundu araucana Nkhuku - nkhuku zimasokoneza. Kufotokozera za lake motere: yaing'ono tailless mbalame ndi thupi anamaliza. Iye ali yotakata mapewa, wautali wobwelela, yotakata pachifuwa bwino amalembedwa mimba, amphamvu m'munsi mwendo, ndolo ang'ono ndi lokwera otsika. Mbali yapadera ya kunja komanso pamaso pa ndevu ndipo manyenje pa mutu wake Araucania. Nkhuku (chithunzi m'lembali) ndi zambiri zigawenga view kuposa amuna.

The zili nkhuku kukongoletsa

amanena si wosiyana kwambiri. Nkhuku bwino ndipo okhutira ma, ndi lotseguka msipu. A chikhalidwe vuto lililonse la mbalame inam'thandiza chete ndi akuluakulu ena a mbalame zoweta. Koma tikumbukire kuti kuswana yekha "woyera" adzasunga onse tingachidziwe zimasokoneza.

Chicken coops zida zonse muyenera: perches, pa mlingo wa masentimita 30 pa 1 mutu zokhazikapo - bowo limodzi pa zigawo 5-6, kudyetsa, kuthirira. Mosamala yokonza, kuyeretsa zonse ndi disinfection chingatithandize kupewa matenda ndi imfa ya mbalame.

Paddock mpanda bwino, kupanga denga pamwamba. Zimenezi adzateteza nkhuku mbalame yolusa, koma Kutithandizanso mthunzi mu tsiku otentha.

Kudyetsa zonse mumafunikira chakudya chamagulu, kutenga nkhani ya madyedwe a micro- zofunikira ndipo macronutrients, mavitamini, mchere, makamaka calcium. Kupezeka kwa miyala, mchenga coarse, timiyala kakang'ono zedi zikuthandizani mbalame mu kugaya chakudya.

Malinga ndi nyengo ndi angathe kuperekedwa mu zakudya atsopano zitsamba, masamba ndi zipatso. Imathandiza kwambiri ndi kaonedwe vitamini kudya mu ufa yozizira softwood.

Kukhala mkulu mbalame dzira-atagona ayenera kudyetsedwa katatu konse tsiku. M'mawa ndi madzulo ayenera kukhala tirigu chakudya, ndipo masana ndi bwino kukonzekera phala yonyowa.

mbalame yokongola mumakhalanso mu nyumba ya nyumba. Malo nkhuku akhoza zokuzira pa khonde lotsekedwa kapena loggia. Tambala akhoza apafupi, koma nkhuku sadzawapulumutsa ndi kuvutanganitsidwa ndi nyimbo mokweza ya m'mawa, koma kuluku guttural soothingly kuchita eni nyumba ya.

Kufotokozera mbalame

mtundu umenewu angasangalatse zimachitika m'modzi wa ambiri choyambirira dziko. Zowoneka yomweyo awiri zachilendo zimasokoneza khalidwe zimaoneka: kupanda mchira (nkhuku German kusankha) ndi kukhalapo kwa zosaneneka kukula ndi ulemerero nthenga khutu.

Kukongoletsa mbalame ali ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mutu, Chisa yaing'ono nyemba red-lalanje. Mlomo wopindidwa. maso Round, lalanje kapena pabuka-bulauni mtundu. Chabwino kumatanthauza yaitali nthenga sideburns kapena ndevu kapena sideburns (malingana ndi mtundu). lalifupi molunjika, yotakata mmbuyo ndi chifuwa, zolimba anamaliza tailless thupi, mapiko ake pafupifupi. Miyendo ufulu wa nthenga. Mtundu: golide, woyera, wakuda.

Kawetedwe zolakwa, kupatulapo mbalame kuchokera kuswana, monga:

• otukuka mchira;
• wina dzira mitundu;
• kusapezeka tufts nthenga kapena kupanda kwake pa dzanja limodzi;
• kwambiri kumachepetsa kumbuyo yochepa;
• mwamphamvu anasonyeza ndevu ndi khafu;
• manyazi ndi clumsiness;
• pachimake ndi yopapatiza thupi;
• Tambala Chisa wagwa.

Pakuti miyala ake onse kukongoletsa izo watsimikizira wokha ngati kupanga dzira. Kupeza mazira yabwino, kulemera yabwino ndi zambiri izo zimapangitsa mtundu umenewu si wokongola yekha mu mawu chokongoletsera, komanso zopindulitsa ndiponso yosafuna.

Choncho, Araucana, ikulongosola za mtundu wa:

• dzira kupanga - 180 zidutswa;
• dzira kulemera - magalamu 57;
• Mtundu mazira - wobiriwira, nofeki, buluu;
• nkhuku mphete kukula / petuh- 15/16 mamilimita;
• Features - nthenga makutu alibe coccyx;
• Chicken, kulemera - mpaka 2 kg;
• Tambala kulemera - 2.5 makilogalamu;
• chiwerengero cha zala - 4;
• kuswa - palibe;
• makhalidwe - wopambana (atambala angakhale aukali);
• ndege kutalika - mpaka mamita 1.5;
• nthenga mtundu - wolemera;
• zokolola - dzira ndi kukongoletsa.

Panopa, muli mitundu yambiri Araucans. Mu America, ambiri ameriukany, ambiri ku England tailed Araucania ndi tuft ka tsitsi pa mutu wake. Mu Germany, nthumwi amakonda tailless zimasokoneza ndi nthenga bwino chimatanthauza khutu.

Chili mitundu chuma - nkhuku onse kuikira mazira wachikuda. Iwo akhoza kukhala wobiriwira, buluu, nofeki mithunzi ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana machulukitsidwe wa mitundu.

mitundu

Pali zingapo Mitundu anazindikira mbalame zikuuluka mfundo mitundu. The mitundu ambiri:

• "Wild". Amuna mutu, pakhosi, chishalo - red-bulauni ndi kusankha zabwino ndi wakuda lamizeremizere pamodzi kutsinde cholembera. Kumbuyo ndi mapewa akuda red-bulauni. Coverts wa mapiko, pamimba, chifuwa, ntchafu - wakuda. Araucana nkhuku, (chithunzi lemba) "chilombo" mtundu wosiyana pang'ono kwa amuna. A khosi nkhuku ndi mutu wa golide-bulauni, chikasu pinki chifuwa, wakuda ndi imvi mimba. Back, mbali, anakwera zofiirira ndi dontho wakuda yamawangamawanga ndi malire mdima. Maso ali ofiira kapena lalanje.
• Zolotistosheyaya. Golden zofiirira mutu, mdima golide chishalo ndi khosi nthenga kwa tambala. Mapewa ndi kumbuyo ndi golide yofiira hue. Belly, mapiko coverts, chifuwa, ndi golen- wakuda. The nthenga ya mutu ndi khosi golide bulauni nkhuku pa kutsinde cholembera ndi wakuda lamizeremizere. Back, mbali, chishalo, ogwiririra - chagolidi zofiirira ndi mawanga akuda. Pachifuwa chikasu pinki mtundu.
• Golden tirigu. The mitundu ndi chitsanzo amatikumbutsa mtundu zolotistosheey kapena zinyama, koma ndi lamizeremizere wakuda pa kutsinde cholembera akusowa, ali ololedwa pa khosi nthenga chitsanzo kuwala. Chicken pa mutu ndi khosi ali pabuka-bulauni mtundu. Ndodo cholembera chovomerezeka Mat wakuda lamizeremizere. Mpando, kumbuyo, mbali, mtundu mapiko tirigu. Shins, m'mimba ndi chifuwa - kuwala bulauni.
• Serebristosheyaya. Tambala: nthenga ya khosi, mutu, mpando - siliva zoyera, pamodzi kutsinde kwa cholembera wakuda lamizeremizere. Mapewa ndi kumbuyo silvery woyera. Coverts nthenga, pamimba, ntchafu, chifuwa - wakuda. Nkhuku nthenga za mutu ndi khosi, ngati tambala. Back, mpando, mbali, mapiko - siliva imvi ndi mawanga akuda, angakhale ang'ono siliva mphonje. Shin ndi pamimba imvi, chifuwa - ndi chikasu pinki.
• Blue. Mbalame ndi mthunzi wa buluu mtundu, mdima kapena mbandakucha. Pa tambala kwambiri mdima chishalo, khosi, mutu, mapewa.
• Blue ndi wofiira. Izo zikutikumbutsa mtundu wakuda ndi wofiira, koma mtundu wakuda m'malo - buluu.
• Blue-zolotistosheyaya. Chifukwa cha mtundu, ngati zolotistosheey, koma palibe wakuda m'malo - buluu.
• Blue-tirigu. Monga tirigu golide, koma ndi mtundu buluu m'malo wakuda.
• Golubo- "pake". Amatikumbutsa "chilombo" mitundu, koma palibe wakuda, ndi m'malo mwa buluu.
• Kukushechnaya, kapena milozo. Aliyense cholembera ali ndi mtundu woyambirira mu mawonekedwe a kusinthana mobwerezabwereza magulu ndi pamapindikira pang'ono wakuda ndi bluish-imvi. Amuna ali pafupi m'lifupi chomwecho pa nkhuku wakuda mikwingwirima pang'ono onse. Hocks chikasu, maso lalanje.
• Black. Mbalame nthenga zakuda ndi Sheen wobiriwira. Araucana - mtundu nkhuku (chithunzi m'mipukutu kumanja) ndi maso owala, mtundu ofiira kapena wooneka wofiira.
• Black ndi wofiira. Osakhala kwambiri mtundu wakuda ndi kulocha Kamaoneka. Ife tambala khosi, mutu ndi mpando zimalimbikitsa golide yofiira mtundu, ndi yowala wakuda lamizeremizere pamodzi kutsinde cholembera. Mapewa - bulauni-wofiira. Kumbuyo ndi wakuda, analola brownish akagwidwa ndi zikanga wofiira. Palinso nkhuku yaikulu mtundu wakuda ndi Sheen wobiriwira. Mutu ndi khosi - bulauni-wofiira. Maso ofiira kapena wooneka wofiira.
• Poterera woyera. Analoledwa nthenga ya khosi lachikasu pang'ono (a tambala). Hocks kungakhale enaake achikasu mtundu, maso - lalanje.

mitundu

Nkhuku akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito mfundo European, amene yekha amazindikira Araucans tailless:

• ndi ndevu ndi akasinja (osati nthenga matabwa);
• ndi tufts nthenga ndi ndevu;
• ndi nthenga tufts pa mbali ya mutu (chimodzimodzi ukulu ndi anakonza symmetrically).

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana mitundu, ziwalo zonse ndi zofanana mwa dongosolo thupi, zikuuluka mtundu, diso mtundu ndi zina.

Araucana mtundu inakhala maziko a kuswana mtundu nyenyezi yaing'ono Araucans. Iye zimaŵetedwa ku United States, muyezo ndipo anavomereza mu 1984. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a akukumbutsa Araucanía, koma ang'onoang'ono. Osowa mtundu atasenza yaing'ono, mpaka magalamu 50, mazira nofeki. Koma mkulu kupanga dzira - zidutswa 180 pa chaka. Tambala kulemera kwa 2 kg makilogalamu kuti 1.8 la nkhuku.

Fans ndi zosangalatsa ayipanga zachilendo "gnomes bearded" ali mbali zonse za Araucans ochiritsira. A testes zazing'ono mu ankafuna kwambiri kuti maholide Isitala, kugula iwo makamaka kwa ana.

Features zimasokoneza

Mazira (Araucana - monga dzira-atagona zimasokoneza) Kamaoneka buluu mtundu - ichi ndi mbali yaikulu ya nkhuku. Mbali zina za mtundu amakhulupirira kupanda mchira (iwo alibe vertebrae caudal). Ndipo, potsiriza, zodzikongoletsera mutu mu mawonekedwe a ndevu mu yofanana osiyana.

"Kumwamba" mazira

Araucana mtundu nkhuku kuikira mazira buluu - ". Wakumwamba" Panali amanena kuti mtundu wa mthunzi - mbiri kuchokera nkhukutembo kuthengo, makolo Araucana. Koma umboni sayansi sikuti wapezeka.

Akatswiri ofufuza wasonyeza kuti mtundu chipolopolo amakhala chifukwa kukhalapo mu kapepala maliseche a nkhuku biliverdin (Biliverdin), ndi wapadera pigment achilengedwe. Nayenso, aumbike mwa ya ndulu ndi ndi mankhwala a akuwaza wa hemoglobin wofiira.

Araucana - mtundu nkhuku (dzira chithunzi kumanzere m'lembali), imene anawoloka ndi mbalame kunyamula dzira bulauni, kupereka ana omwe akhoza kuika mazira ndi zipolopolo, maolivi wobiriwira hue. Pamene anawoloka ndi nkhuku yachibadwa hybrids ayamba kuikira mazira ndi pang'ono bluish kulocha. Mu m'badwo wachiwiri hybrid, iwo kukhala zabwinobwino zoyera.

ubwino

Araucana - nkhuku zimasokoneza amene waima pafupi ndi ubwino undoubted:

• acclimatization kwambiri;
• modekha anazolowera kutentha osiyana;
• thanzi labwino;
• unpretentiousness kuti zinthu kuwatsekela;
• nkhuku oyambirira zipse ndi anayamba kuthamangira,
• Mkulu dzira kupanga (mpaka mazira 160 chaka);
• bata chikhalidwe, amalola kuti ndizicheza ndi nyama zina;
• ankafuna kugula zisathe mazira zosowa;
• kuphatikiza zosowa za paddles ndi zokolola zake.

zolakwa

Pamodzi ndi miyala wokongola, pali mavuto ena:

• Choyamba, pali mavuto ndi umuna. Pakalibe mchira zotsatira pa ndondomeko ya umuna. Kuonetsetsa tambala yogwirana ndi anthu mkazi unadulidwa nthenga ndi pansi pa cloaca lapansi. Komabe, sikuti kutipulumutsa ku imfa mkulu yoopsa. Araucana nkhuku sakusonyeza wofuna mazira kuswa.
• Kachiwiri, pugnacity amuna. Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, iwo amakhala ngati mtundu kumenyana, tiyenera motsimikizika kuti n'komwe pamene zili ndi mbalame zambiri.
• Chachitatu, mbalame osowa. Araucana - nkhuku mtundu, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kugula. Komanso pali ogulitsa oipa atanganidwa wosakanizidwa mbalame. Kunja mwina amafanana Araucana, koma nofeki mazira sangathe kuwapeza iwo.
• Kachinayi, m'pofunika kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri wa chipiliro ndi Mphamvu yachisanu ndi chimodzi wa mahatchiwo kuti apeze mukufuna pa malo kunja. Makolo ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo symmetrical akasinja angathe kubereka popanda akasinja iliyonse.

Lero, ndi mabanja ambiri payekha ndi nkhuku izi. Araucana (ndemanga wachangu eni umboni) khalidwe labwino ndipo adazindikira chuma, chachikulu mkokomo, ndipo pamwamba pa icho, ndi ulemerero zazikulu za bwalo.

Kufunika kwa mazira mtundu zachilendo (anthu iwo anatenga dzina "Isitala") yekha limakula. Mu America ndi Europe kusonyeza pa chilengedwe cha minda chifukwa kuswana mbalame Araucana zimasokoneza. nkhuku zimasokoneza ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri mawu a mafakitale dzira mtundu buluu.