Peyala Helen: malongosoledwe a mitundu, maonekedwe, zithunzi

Mu dziko lathu, n'kovuta kupeza ngati munda chiwembu, n'cholinga kukula mapeyala. Kumene, kupatula kumpoto. Ndipo mpaka posachedwapa, mitengo kutentha wachikondi angasangalale kwa onunkhira ndi yowutsa mudyo zipatso zake wamaluwa okha madera a kum'mwera kwa dziko lathu. Zikomo kuti ntchito yaikulu ya obereketsa m'deralo, latsopano chisanu zosagwira mitundu akhala ayipanga.

N'zotheka kukuza n'zotheka kukula awa zipatso zokongola kuti M'madera a zitunda kotentha. M'nkhaniyi, ife azipereka inu mapeyala (CV ndi chithunzi ndi kufotokozera). Ambiri a iwo akhala kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, koma tsopano alimi mukufunira. Mmodzi wa iwo anali peyala Russian kukongola, ayipanga breeder dzina lake Institute I. V. Michurina SF Chernenko. Ena alimi, zosiyanasiyana izi amadziwika ndi dzina lake chachiwiri - Belle Chernenko.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Zimenezi chinapezeka pa ulendo wa mitundu iwiri: Bere Ardanpon ndi Mwana kanthu. Kalasi zoned ndi bwino kutsimikiziridwa mu horticulture chapakati dera la Russia. Peyala Russian kukongola - wina wamtali mtengo wa zipatso, zomwe wamaluwa ambiri amanena kuti kuipa kwake, monga izo zimapangitsa izo zovuta kumusamalira.

mtengo ali m'malo osowa mtundu wa mbewu yopapatiza-pyramidal korona. Mphukira ndi pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, sing'anga makulidwe, ndi negligible cranked. Iwo utoto pabuka-bulauni, chonyezimira, glabrous. Impso zipatso lalikulu, ndi phirilo mawonekedwe. Masamba elongated, lalikulu, ananena, mdima wobiriwira ndi maziko mphero woboola pakati. Mbale bwino apangidwe, anawerama, serrulate pamodzi m'mbali, m'goli. Petiole pafupifupi makulidwe ndi kutalika popanda pubescence.

Zipatso lalikulu kwambiri. Mu thupi lawo avareji magalamu 180. Ndi mawonekedwe elongated, penapake zamwano, ndi osalimba avareji khungu yokutidwa ndi pachimake ofooka. Pa siteji ya kukhwima zochotseka utoto mtundu wobiriwira ndi pang'ono manyazi chivundikirocho. Enaake achikasu ndi pabuka-bulauni manyazi limapezeka pa ogula kukhwima. The zamkati zipatso ndi woyera, pang'ono Mat, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, ndi polumaslyanistuyu kugwirizana. Kukoma ndi wowawasa-lokoma, ndi fungo wosakhwima.

Peyala Helen: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

zosiyanasiyana wina rannezimny kuti wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ku Russia. Izi si latsopano mankhwala kusankha, ndi okondedwa ndi ambiri kwambiri ndipo zipatso zosiyanasiyana, ayipanga zaka zingapo zapitazo.

Maluwa peyala kumayambira m'ma May zimatha palibe koposera masabata awiri. zipatso zipse kumapeto September. Kololani izipangidwa pasanathe masiku khumi pambuyo kukhwima, mwinamwake ndi mapeyala adzagwa pansi. Popanda imfa ya kukoma ndi mankhwala khalidwe mu chipinda peyala ozizira Elena kusungidwa kwa miyezi inayi.

Mbiri ya sukulu

Peyala Helen ali dzina lina - Gehine. zosiyanasiyana Izi nakulitsa kum'mwera chapakati zigawo Black Lapansi dziko lathu. Iye analandiridwa ku Armenia mu 1960, odziwika breeder PG Karatyanom pa mating Bere yozizira Michurin ndi Forest Kukongola.

Features

Elena peyala mitundu - ndi otsika kapena slaboroslye mitengo ndi korona pyramidal, kukhala ndi digiri avareji kachulukidwe wa masamba. The zipatso adzawonekera mu chaka chiwiri mutabzala. Maluwa peyala zipatso akonzedwa amapezeka chaka, ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri nyengo.

Zokolola pafupifupi mtengo okhwima ndi makilogalamu oposa makumi anai. Zipatso lalikulu (mpaka 200 g) ndi yochititsa chidwi peyala mawonekedwe. Iwo anali pa pang'ono yokhota kumapeto sakhalitsa wandiweyani phesi. Ndi nthawi ya kupsa ndi wachikuda enaake achikasu mtundu ndi manyazi pang'ono.

Elena ali poterera peyala yowutsa mudyo zamkati ndi kapangidwe wandiweyani. Iwo ali osangalatsa lokoma kukoma yowawitsa lokhazika mtima pansi.

Lero ndi wotchuka kwambiri mochedwa mapeyala. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi amagwiritsa ankachita masewera wamaluwa zosiyanasiyana zikusonyeza kuti amalimbikitsa popularization mitundu amadziwika kuswana ankadziwa zatsopano.

Peyala Elena ali ndi makhalidwe mkulu wa ogula la chipatso. Iwo ali oyenera ntchito mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano ndi zam'chitini. Ubwino wina wa zosiyanasiyana akhoza ankaona ngati kukana kuti matenda ambiri a mafangasi. zosiyanasiyana Izi sikumangotikhudza nkhanambo ndi septoria malo.

Kubzala ndi Care

Young zomera peyala zingabzalidwe mu kasupe ndi yophukira. wamaluwa odziwa ankaona nthawi akadakwanitsira chifukwa chodzala mapeto a April ndipo zoyambirira za October. Peyala Elena angafune loamy dothi. Iwo amakulolani bwino (kuchuluka ndi khalidwe) mbewu. Clay, monga mchenga, nthaka asanadzalemo kufunika bwino.

Kuonjezera madutsidwe wa mlengalenga m'nthaka waukulu limanenanso lalikulu mtsinje mchenga, peat, kompositi. Kubzala mmera kukumba dzenje akuya osachepera makumi masentimita pafupifupi mita awiri. Pa pansi mukhoza kuika mtedza zipolopolo.

chidwi ayenera chodzala peyala pa malo, omwe amanama pafupi ndi madzi pansi. Pofuna kuti avutike mizu ya zomera, m'pofunika kukumba poyambira kochotsa chinyezi owonjezera. M'madera yonyowa peyala Elena adzakhala omasuka ngati chomera si phiri, alipo kapena analenga chongopeka.

Care: kudulira

Elena peyala kudulira. Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika masika oyambirira, makamaka mu March. M'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi youma ndi akufa a mtengo ndi masamba akale maluwa. Mbali ina ya zosiyanasiyana izi tinganene kuti chuma cha nthambi achinyamata kupereka zokolola zonse. Komanso, yokonza n'kofunika mapangidwe korona mtengo.

kupopera

M'chaka akuchita zomera njira chithandizo kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Izo zizichitidwa mu April kapena May, pamene masamba pachimake, kenako - pambuyo kuoneka masamba. Kupopera ikuchitika kachitatu mu masabata atatu. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, zinthu zonse zachipatala akutsatiridwa yekha pamaso pa matenda. wamaluwa watsopano ayenera kudziwa kuti kupopera mitengo chemistries ayenera anasiya mwezi umodzi yokolola kuyembekezera.

pamwamba kuvala

mapeyala mmera kuyamba kudya chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. M'ma May m'nthaka asafe feteleza - ammonium nitrate kapena urea. Pa nthawi yomweyo, inu mukhoza manyowa chomera micronutrients. Panthawi imeneyi, kuzungulira mtengo kufesa wobiriwira manyowa (zomera kuti amatha kusintha kapangidwe nthaka ndiponso kupangitsa ndi asafe). Njirazi ndi monga:

• Phacelia;
• mpiru;
• clover;
• lupins.

The umuna zofunika kwambiri ikuchitika m'dzinja. Pansi korona mapeyala anapanga feteleza organic (phulusa, kompositi, laimu, humus ndi zina zotero.).

kuthirira

Peyala Elena chikufuna kwa chinyezi. Mu chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu sangakhoze kulekerera atayanika kunja nthaka, muyenera zambiri ndi wokhazikika kuthirira izo. Pamaso chisanu yoyamba kugwa, achite otchedwa mitengo vlagozaryad. Thunthu mitengo zochuluka madzi kuti madzi walowerera nthaka kuti akuya osachepera 80 masentimita Izi adzalola mtengo kosavuta kupirira chisanu -. M'dziko M'madzi si chilled mwakuya kwambiri, nthaka ndi kupuma, ndi mizu mu yozizira apeza madzi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana izi si akhudzidwa nkhanambo ndi Septoria kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda mafangasi ndi kuopsezedwa ndi matenda ena ankaikira mitengo (zowola zipatso, khansa wakuda, powdery cinoni, dzimbiri). Ngati pali miyeso osakwanira njira angathe kuyambitsa mitengo ndi zipatso za kuwonongeka lalikulu ndipo nthawi zina mpaka kalekale.

Njira yaikulu kulamulira tizirombo ndi matenda ndi okhazikika kupopera woyaka masamba akhudzidwa, kuchotsa mbali matenda a mtengo ndi zipatso.

Peyala Elena: amakambirana wamaluwa

Malinga ndi anthu amene kukula zosiyanasiyana izi mu madera awo, ndi abwino chapakati Russia. kalasi iyi zambiri ubwino, Pakati makamaka anachira wamaluwa kwambiri palatability, mkulu zokolola, mphika moyo wautali zipatso ndi luso lawo kunyamula pa mtunda wautali. Komabe, ambiri amanena kuti chisamaliro cha mtengo N zovuta, ndipo akudikila malamulo wamba a sayansi ulimi, limapereka zokolola kwambiri.