Novotihvinsky agulupa ya Yekaterinburg: photos, mayendedwe

Tikhvin obisika - wamkulu mu mzinda wa ulemerero Russian wa Yekaterinburg. Mbiri yake yaitali anayamba ndi almshouses pa Akukwera Church (1796). Pa m'dera mkazi woyamba inkakhala akazi atatu amene anatsogolera mlongo Taisiya (mu dziko - Tatiana Kostromina).

Kujambula obisika

Tatyana Kostromina, mwana wa ntchito pamwamba Iset fakitale, anakhazikitsa Novo-Tikhvin unani umenewo mu Yekaterinburg.

Kwa zaka zingapo iye anapita ku St. Petersburg, akuyesera kuti apindule kutsegula kwa obisika ndi kulandira malipiro kwa alongo. December 31, 1809 inali yololedwa anatsegula Novotihvinsky agulupa ya Yekaterinburg. Iye anapitiriza kumanga madera ambiri a XIX atumwi.

Kuyambira obisika unakula mofulumira chaka chilichonse. ammudzi akhoza kuyamba aliyense akazi, kaya ndi anzawo komanso msinkhu. Pofika cha m'ma XIX, Novo-Tikhvin wamkazi obisika (Ekaterinburg) wakhala waukulu kwambiri Urals, komanso mmene munthu kwambiri lonse Russia.

kachisi wa agulupa ya

Ambiri akulemekezedwa kachisi wa agulupa ya Virgin wakhala ndi kukhala chizindikiro lero. Zimakwaniritsidwa zikwi wake wa amwendamnjira ochokera m'dziko lomweli.

Mu 1824 agulupa anabwera kwa Mfumu Alexander I, ndi zaka 13 (1837) anapita Tsesarevich dzina lake Aleksandr, tsogolo Alexander II.

Kufotokozera za agulupa za

Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza obisika moyo 135 avirigo ndi 900 novices. Masiku amenewo, obisika anali atazunguliridwa ndi makoma aatali ndi wakuda ndi nsanja. Panali mipingo isanu, zokambirana zosiyanasiyana, maselo kumene kumakhala Amonke, ana amasiye, laibulale, kuchipatala, buledi.

Near agulupa anamanga odwalayo (lero nyumba Institute Chilamulo ndi Philosophy, UB Ras). Wamakono m'nyumba kukhazikitsidwa College ali kusukulu diocesan. Iwo anaphunzira atsikana amasiye.

Novotihvinsky agulupa ya Yekaterinburg anali anali minda, kumene avirigo ndi novices wamkulu masamba, zipatso, kuswana nkhuku.

Mpingo wa Akukwera

Ndi wamkulu obisika mpingo. Kopanda Church inamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1782. Iye ndalama yomanga wamalonda I. Hlepetin. Kenako linadzamangidwanso nthawi zambiri kukakonza.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Pa obisika pali kachisi amene amadziwika akutali obisika a. Novotihvinsky kunyumba (Ekaterinburg) amanyadira za kachisi wake waukulu. Lalikulu ndi wokongola kwambiri tchalitchi lero kuti ankakhulupirira adzamangidwenso. Poyamba, iye anali waukulu mapulani kukopa kwa gawo ili la mzindawo. Pa phwando ya mpingo tsiku moti ankatha anthu oposa sikisi sauzande.

Onse mpingo Oyera

Nyumba imeneyi ndi chidwi choyamba, kuti n'kovuta kwambiri chifukwa Yekaterinburg chitsanzo a zomangamanga Byzantine. mpingo inamangidwa mu 1900 likuvutika woyang'anira m'dera M. I. Ivanova.

Kukula kwa obisika ndi

Maonekedwe wapadera wa agulupa ya anathandiza kwambiri M. P. Malahov - amadziwika wamanga, mbadwa ya mzinda lodabwitsa. Novotihvinsky Yekaterinburg obisika ankadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola. Malakhov anatsogolera kukhazikitsanso mipingo obisika. Lero ndi wotchuka kwambiri kukopa kwa Yekaterinburg.

zasungidwa Basic obisika analandira kuchokera kugulitsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana zokambirana ndi. Mbali ya ndalama ndi boma.

Novices ndi avirigo chinkhoswe mu silika, ndi golide nsalu beloshveynym needlework, kusoka mikanjo ya ansembe, utoto dongo anawomba nsalu webs ndi makalapeti.

Novotihvinsky agulupa ya Yekaterinburg anali m'gawo lake zapamwamba manda. Iye anakwirira ambiri mfulu lalikulu la Ekaterinburg - Chuprin mbiri m'deralo, wamanga M. P. Malahov, Doctor A .A. Mislavsky ndi ena ambiri.

Obisika pambuyo utasintha

Chiopsezo ndi moyo mu 1918, novices ndi avirigo wa agulupa anayesa kuthandiza yamasika pansi kumangidwa mu Yekaterinburg, Nicholas II ndi banja lachifumu. Ananyamula chakudya, werera mwauzimu. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka kuphedwa kwa banja lachifumu.

Mu Soviet Union, choyamba anatseka Novotihvinsky unani umenewo mu Yekaterinburg (1920), ndipo kenako lithe manda. Gravestones ndi mbale, ena mwa iwo ndi katswiri woona za luso lapidary, woipitsitsawu m'matumbo-Anayesetsa kuchokera mu nthaka, kenako ntchito yomanga. Manda Yekaterinburg kwambiri atayika muyaya. Bala atalemba pamalo ake kumanga osungira zinyama. Mwamwayi, iye sanali tidzayesedwa anazindikira.

Mu 1922, kutsogolo kwa mpingo agulupa anali wokhala mwano - pamtengo anatentha obisika Archive, zomwe zili zikalata wapadera mbiri.

miyoyo wolumala

Avirigo ansembe yotchedwa Novotihvinskogo linakonzedwa vuto - ambiri a iwo anamangidwa, iwo anatumizidwa ku ndende ntchito ndi maselo m'ndende. Last Abbess Magadala amugwira maulendo asanu ndi atatu, koma patapita miyezi ingapo anakhala mu mayenje a mdima, kuti iye apite. Magadala anamwalira mu 1934. Iye anaikidwa pa Ivanovo manda.

zaka Soviet

Ambiri a nyumba obisika mu nthawi Soviet anali kumangidwanso, ndipo nthawi zambiri anawonongedwa. Pa malo oyera linaikidwa pa chipatala cha asilikali.

Mu umodzi wa akachisi a obisika kwa zaka 30 anali kowonera zakale.

Latsopano moyo wakale masisitere

Only mu 1994, iye anayamba wake yachibadwa moyo Novo-Tikhvin wamkazi obisika. Tsopano obisika awa kutsitsimuka, malo a mipingo anawononga zimakhala akachisi latsopano lokongola.

Adakali wina wa kachisi yaikulu ya agulupa amakhalabe mozizwitsa anapulumuka mu zaka zovuta za chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. Komanso, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo onse ndi avirigo akulemekezedwa likasa amene wagwirizira zotsalira za oyera mtima 25, wopatulika chizindikiro cha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ndi tinthu a zotsalira wake.

Today Novotihvinsky obisika akuthamanga chikondi, kuthandiza osowa. Zochita izi wabwino anagwirizana opanga mtsogoleri zowoneka a Urals lapansi. Mu 2011, mlembi zosonkhanitsira Marina Chebotaeva anapereka obisika ambiri mabuku za dziko lakwawo.

Kayendedwe

Aliyense amene mukufuna kuona Novotihvinsky obisika, Ndikufuna kunena kuti malangizo ansembe Tingaone pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya agulupa ya. Adiresi ya agulupa St. Green Grove, 1.