Yowunikira - izo ... etymology, kutanthauza gulu. Ambiri chachinsinsi ankayatsa mtendere

Mwina aliyense pa dziko ndi bwino yowunikira wa Alexandria. Anamanga mu BC m'zaka za zana lachitatu, lero amadziwika monga mmodzi wa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko. Ngakhale ndiye, linamangidwa ndi cholinga chapadera: izo anathandiza Oyendetsa kupita bwinobwino M'nyanja, amene chiwerengero chachikulu panjira njira Alexandria Bay. Madzulo ngalawa anathandiza ndime iyi ya utsi, ndi usiku - kuonetseredwa kwa moto. Kodi kusankha malo pomanga nyumba imeneyi? Pamene nyumba izi zili ponseponse? Kodi kwambiri ankayatsa lachinsinsi la dziko? Ndipo kodi mawu akuti "nyumba"? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi enanso ambiri tione pansipa!

Yowunikira: The phindu mu etymological dictionary

Akatswiri amanena kuti mizu ya mawu Proto-Asilavo. "Ma'ak" anakhala maziko a Old Russian mawu "mayak" omwe anamasuliridwa Russian njira zamakono "chizindikiro" kapena "chizindikiro". Komanso, ma'ak - Polish majak maziko, kutanthauza "ngatimadzi, ndi kupatutsidwa kwa msewu." "Yowunikira" mu nyimbo ndi Indian akale, New Persian ndi mawu Ossetian ndi kumasulira kwa "mulu".

Yowunikira: kutanthauza lero

Pakali pano, ndi ankayatsa ndi othandiza mtundu navigation nsanja. nyumba awa sadzatha ili m'mphepete mwa matupi waukulu wa madzi ndi kukhala enieni ndondomeko lawolawo.

Mu ofotokozera dictionary ali ndi "nyumba". Kutanthauza - "nsanja, wokonzeka magetsi zikuthwanima, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja."

Malinga ankayatsa cholinga anawagawa mitundu ingapo:

- Port. nyumba ili pa khomo doko.

- Predosteregatelnye. ankayatsa izi kulola zombo kuona malo oopsa kwa fairway lapansi.

- woonekeratu. cholinga chawo chachikulu - kulola amalinyero kukayendera kulondola kwa njira imene chotengera. ankayatsa awa ali ambiri anaika mwachindunji pa nyanja - mu osaya kapena miyala. Nthawi zambiri, monga maziko kulenga okwera nsanja yokumba.

Chabwino mkati ndi kunja

A lililonse woyera kupenta wa lighthouses lapansi. Palinso nyumba ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa zakuda kapena wofiira. Kumanga lighthouses mu mawonekedwe a nsanja. Mbali yaikulu ya nsanja izi ndi chidwi kukula kwa miyala yosema imene iwo anamangapo ali pafupifupi monolithic misa. Kukwaniritsidwa izi zikomo chifukwa kwa priteske khalidwe.

Kwa nyumba anali kuoneka bwino ngakhale mu mkuntho, ndi okonzeka ndi gwero lamphamvu kuwala. Malo wosamalira kawirikawiri anamanga pafupi ndi nsanja zazikulu, ngati ili pa gombe. Koma ngati nyumba ya lili pakati pa nyanja, malo woyang'anira kuwala bungwe mwachindunji ku nsanja wamoyo. Pomwepo inali malo, akasinja madzi.

mbali navigation

Pofuna zotumiza timu angaone mbali iti ya sitimayo kubwera ku nyumba, ena magetsi ndi mtundu-mtundu, wopangidwa mwa magulu angapo a mtundu wina. magulu awa akutchedwa "tsiku chizindikiro". Usiku, ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi nyali gawo. gawo loyera la moto, amene unasankha nyumba, ndi otetezeka sektr. Kumanzere kwa gawo chitetezo akhoza anasankha moto wofiira, ndi bwino - wobiriwira.

Zosangalatsa za lighthouses

The nyumba wamkulu - ndi nyumba ili Spain. Linamangidwa wachiroma mfumu Trajan mu zaka zana lachiwiri! A Chifaniziro cha Ufulu kwa zaka sikisitini ntchito ngati njira panyanja. Mwala woyamba nyumba, limene lili mu England, inamangidwa mu 1756. Iye ananena kwa anthuwo njira mothandizidwa ndi makandulo 24. Mphamvu ya navigation nsanja lero - candlepower oposa mamiliyoni makumi!

Mwa njira, pali ngakhale chamoyo mpingo nyumba. Mpingo uwu wa Ascension ndi. Iwo anamanga mu 1862 pa Big Solovetsky Island. Ndi nyumba apamwamba mu dziko - zitsulo nsanja inali ku Yokohama. kutalika kwake ndi mamita oposa 100. Ngakhale kuti ankayatsa akhala kuyambira Kale, ku French za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, osati anasankha coastlines pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Chosowa ankayatsa anali kuletsa Wakuba kuukira.

ankayatsa lachinsinsi

Mu dziko muli ambiri anasiya nyumba nsanja kale anatumikira monga otsogolera kuti amalinyero. Iwo anayamba kugwirizana kwambiri nkhani lachinsinsi ndi mwachinsinsi.

Mwina kwambiri enigmatic yowunikira - ndi Eylin akuti mor. Pakati pa December 1900 apa m'mikhalidwe chachinsinsi anataya atatu basi chandamale chapatali! Yopita ku amalinyero yowunikira imapezeka mabokosi opanda kanthu, amene anali kale katundu. Chipata cholowera ku nsanja, ali adzatsekeredwa kutsekedwa. Akalowa, amalinyero anadabwa: alondawo anali anaweramuka bedi, desiki - mozondoka. kuwala woyang'anira raincoats anali pano. Komabe, amalinyero kwambiri anakantha mfundo zotsatirazi: mibvi stilled mawotchi yonse inali ku nsanja, kusonyeza nthawi yomweyo. Chinsinsi amakhalabe sanathetsedwe lero.

Pali yowunikira mu dziko, kubweretsa anthu kwa matenda thupi. Iwo lili UK. Talakre yowunikira linasiyidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, koma alendo ake lero amadandaula zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana zimene zimachitika pambuyo kuyendera nyumbayi. Mbiri ya nyumba amati mmodzi wa alonda ake anamwalira pa ntchitoyo. chifukwa anali malungo. Ena amati: akale kuwala woyang'anira mu mawonekedwe a kuyang'anira nsanja lero. Anthu amakonda kuona mzimu wake, amene ndi ofunika pa pamwamba, ndi amayenda pafupi.

Zodula kwambiri m'mbiri ya United States of America chabwino - ndi nyumba, anamanga pa m'madzi wa St. George. Yomanga ake anatenga oposa khumi. Komabe, anthu amene akufuna ntchito apa panali pafupifupi palibe - chilumba kumene ili, ndi pa mtunda wautali kwa chitukuko, malo awa nthawi zonse Mafunde oopsya. Pali nthawizonse ntchito woyang'anira asanu, izi analola anthu kuti misala. Komabe, mu 1923, asanu kuwala woyang'anira yagwa yoweyula yaikulu. Kuyambira pamenepo, kuwala mu nyumba konse kuyatsa.