KUSIYANA KWA tikayerekezera adjectives mu Chingerezi - izo zangokhala

KUSIYANA KWA tikayerekezera adjectives mu Chingerezi - mmodzi wa angakwanitse kumvetsa nkhani kalembedwe. ophunzira ambiri a mwambo zimenezi mwamsanga kuphunzira mitundu ya adjectives ndi malo awo a ntchito. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu nkhani imeneyi akhoza kupanga kufanizira bwino ndi chinenero cha Chirasha.

Choncho, pali kusiyana atatu chitsanzo cha adjectives mu chingelezi, imene muyenera kulabadira okha awiri.

1. Zabwino, "lalanje chachikulu". Ndipotu, ndi ndale mawonekedwe adjective lapansi. Pa poyerekeza funso.

2. Kuyerekezera: "lalanje Izi lalikulu kuposa malalanje yachibadwa."

3. Wabwino "ndi galu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse."

Choncho, tili mitundu itatu ya adjectives: chachikulu, zazikulu, zazikulu kwambiri.

Kwambiri adjectives ambiri mu Chirasha akhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri lexical kwa mawu a mmodzi ndi digiri yomweyo chitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, "wokongola" ndiponso "okongola kwambiri". tanthauzo ndi zosiyana. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mmodzi ndi yemweyo: chinthu ndiwokongola nastolko kuti mpikisano analibe.

Komabe, mu chingelezi duality si anati pafupifupi. Aliyense adjective ali fomu imodzi yokha mawu a digiri chitsanzo. Ngakhale pali mawu ochepa amene ali m'mitundu iwiri Koma ndi tanthauzo la mawu Zikatero zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri bwino: kutali, pafupi, akale, mochedwa.

Mwachitsanzo: kutali (kutali) - farer (akutali) - farest (malekezero) - ntchito pankhani ubwenzi.

Koma: kutali - zina (anapitiriza) - furthest (malekezero) - mitundu imeneyi ntchito pamene ife kunena "zina", kutanthauza mtundu wa ndondomeko osati patali.

Tiyeni tikambirane madigiri chitsanzo cha adjectives mu Chingerezi. Zochita, zingakuthandizeni kudziwa iwo, ndi lophweka: choyamba kuyesa kutha mawu aliwonse, ndiye paokha kupanga maganizo kwa iwo.

Choncho, kupanga madigiri chitsanzo mu English pali yachiwiriyo:

1. Mapeto -er, -est kulandira:

- monosyllabic, ndiye yochepa adjectives, wopangidwa mwa syllable chimodzi: mkulu nsanja (nsanja yaitali) - nsanja apamwamba (apamwamba nsanja) - nsanja apamwamba (nsanja yaitali);

- ziwiri syllable adjectives mathero -y (zakutha adziwonetsa -i). Zitsanzo: wotanganidwa mkazi (wotanganidwa mkazi) - busier mkazi (a mkazi wotanganidwa) - lotanganidwa mkazi (mkaziyo lotanganidwa):

- adjectives ziwiri syllable mathero -ow. Zitsanzo: yopapatiza mtsinje (yopapatiza mtsinje) - kuchepera mtsinje (kuchepera Mtsinje) - narrowest mtsinje (Mtsinje narrowest);

- ziwiri syllable adjectives mathero -le. Zitsanzo: wowerenga wofatsa (wowerenga amadziwa) - yaulemuko wowerenga (wowerenga amadziwa) - owerenga gentlest (wowerenga amadziwa kwambiri);

- adjectives ziwiri syllable mathero -er. Zitsanzo: mtima wachifundo (mtima wofatsa) - tenderer mtima (mtima kwambiri wachifundo) - tenderest mtima (mtima kwambiri wofatsa);

- adjectives wa syllables awiri ndi ka pa lachiwiri. Zitsanzo: aulemu mnyamata (aulemu mnyamata) - politer mnyamata (a mnyamata aulemu) - politest mnyamata (ambiri aulemu mnyamata);

- atatu syllable adjectives ndi manambala oyambirira ti-. Zitsanzo: funso bwinobwino (ndi ambiguity) - funso unclearer (more samveka funso) - unclearest funso (kwambiri samveka funso).

2. KUSIYANA KWA adjectives n'komwe English anapanga kudzera mwa zina mawu kwambiri (zambiri), kwambiri (ambiri) ndi zosiyana momveka zochepa (zochepa) ndipo osachepera (zochepa). Malinga ndi uphungu umene anapanga mawonekedwe:

- zonse adjectives ziwiri syllable, kupatula anthu opanga ulamuliro pamwambapa. Mwachitsanzo: wosangalatsa - wosangalatsa. Iwo ali syllables awiri, koma amene amadza ndi syllable choyamba. Choncho: wosangalatsa nkhani (wotopetsa nkhani) - zambiri wotopetsa nkhani (a wotopetsa nkhani) - kwambiri wotopetsa nkhani (kwambiri chosasangalatsa kapena wotopetsa nkhani);

- adjectives onse polysyllabic. Mwachitsanzo: Anthu palokha (anthu palokha) - anthu zinthu pawokha (more palokha anthu) - Anthu ambiri palokha (anthu ambiri palokha).

Pali kuchotserapo. Awa ndi mawu awa: zabwino (wabwino), zoipa (zoipa), ambiri (zambiri, ambiri), ang'onoang'ono (pang'ono). Iwo ndi madigiri chitsanzo mu mapangidwe kusintha muzu.

zitsanzo:

Mlingo poyerekeza chitsanzo cha adjectives mu chingelezi:

tchizi Izi aposa mmodzi. - tchizi Izi Ndizabwino kuposa.

kavalidwe Red woipa kuposa buluu. - The wavala diresi yofiira ndi woipa kuposa munthu buluu.

Mbewa ang'onoang'ono amphaka. - mbewa A n'chochepa kuposa mphaka.

Iye anali ngakhale zochepa wokongola kuposa nyani. - Iye anali zochepa wokongola kuposa nyani.

Mlingo chapamwamba chitsanzo cha adjectives:

Tsiku lopambana. - The tsiku lopambana.

Oyipa kwambiri kuvala otchuka - Lalikulu Kwambiri Pamoyo atavala otchuka.

Ndi pa mphaka wamng'ono dziko. - Ichi ndi mphaka wamng'ono dziko.

Iye anali mtsikana kwambiri wosakongola ku sukulu - Iye anali mtsikana wokongola wamng'ono mu sukulu.

Izi ndi mfundo zazikulu muyenera kudziwa za mitundu poyerekeza wa adjectives mu Chingerezi. Atadziwa mfundo za declination, kulabadira mokoma monga anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri wa otsiriza consonant mu adjective ndi kutha kwa za mawu, ndi kulimbitsa poyerekeza ndi ntchito mawu akuti "kwambiri".