Kuyeza wodwalayo zimachitika mlingo aligorivimu. Kugunda zida kayesedwe

Kodi mungakambirane zimachitika wodwalayo? Kuyeza, madokotala angathe kuweruza pamaso pa matenda osiyanasiyana mtima. Lero, ife kuphunzira zimene aligorivimu wa zimachitika muyeso ndipo kodi njira kufotokoza izo. Kuwonjezera kuti akhoza kuwerengetsa chimodzimodzi ku chipatala, munthu yekha akhoza kukhala palibe vuto kuonanso nyumba yake. Kuchita izi, ntchito malangizo ndi malamulo amene akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino.

Places pa thupi mungapezeko onani adzionere

Kafukufuku jerky Phokoso munthu angakhale nazo ndi palpation, ndiyo ntchito chogwirika zomverera. Pezani kugunda kwa mtima wanu pa thupi lanu likhoza kukhala pa malo amenewa:

- Pa polumikizira - njira ambiri.

- Mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi brachial.

- Mu armpit lapansi.

- Pa makachisi.

- Pa khosi.

- Pa nsagwada m'munsi pakati m'mphepete ake ndi dera pakamwa.

- Mu groin lapansi.

- Mu bondo: mu benga wakuba mapazi ake.

- On mapazi: pa Chipilala, mu Nyamulani pakati kapena kumbuyo, monga pansipa kumwendo wa.

The kukonzekera gawo la tanthauzo la mtima wa mwana

Pofuna kuchita mpheto ya namwino ayenera kudziŵitsa makolo ake (kapena mmodzi wa iwo) ndi kupeza chilolezo awo ku muyeso wa zimachitika ana. anthu pangozi The aligorivimu ndi losavuta:

1. Atalandira "wobiriwira kuwala" kwa mayi kapena bambo katswiri ayenera nthawi zonse kusamba ndi kupukuta manja anu.
2. Ndiye namwino amaika mipando yabwino kapena mwana (malingana ndi msinkhu), ndi dzanja ndi forearm mnyamata kapena mtsikana ayenera Osamamatira mu mlengalenga.

Mbali yaikulu ya chochitika

ndi zimachitika kuyeza njira chiyani? The aligorivimu a mbali yaikulu ya izo ndi izi:

1. dzanja lamanja muyenera kuphimba burashi mwana m'dera la ku dzanja olowa. chala choyamba ayenera kumatanthauza kumbali kumbuyo kwa mkono, ndi zina kumva mtsempha wamagazi zozungulira kuti nyemba, ndiyeno akanikizire kuti utali wozungulira wa.
2. Kenaka namwino azitenga wotchi kapena kuonera ndi awerenge chiwerengero cha oscillations wa kwambiri chifukwa 1 miniti.
3. Ndiye katswiri amayankha mipata pakati pa mafunde zimachitika. Ngati intervals ndi ofanana, ndiye oscillations rhythmic. Ngati intervals wosiyana kwa nthawi, zimachitika ndi arrhythmic, kuti ndi cholakwika.
4. Ndiye zimachitika anatsimikiza ntchito kudzazidwa zedi buku la wolumikizira magazi kupanga rhythmic yoweyula. Ngati Ndimasangalala, zikutanthauza kuti zimachitika zonse. Ngati magazi kufalitsidwa buku amachepetsa, ndi oscillations wa mitsempha ndi kanthu.
5. Chomaliza zimachitika muyeso aligorivimu: Mkuluyo amayankha ndi voteji. Akuchita zimenezi compresses mtsempha wamagazi zozungulira kulephera mtima. Ngati Mwamsanga pa psinjika zolimbitsa wa, adzionere voteji zogwira mtima. Ngati mtsempha wamagazi atayika pamene amphamvu akamalimbikira - magazi zimachitika amveke.
6. Kudzazidwa ndi voteji akhoza kukamba za ukulu wa Phokoso jerky. Kugunda ndi zabwino machulukitsidwe ndi mphamvu otchedwa zazikulu ndi ofooka - yaing'ono. Ngati chiwerengero cha mafunde nkomwe mtima, oscillations zimenezi zimatchedwa filiform.

Mapeto a chochitika

1. Namwino amachita chonse cha kugunda kwa mtima pa pepala lapadera kutentha.
2. The katswiri imatiuza makolo zotsatira za mwanayo kuphunzira.
3. Namwino amatsuka manja ake ndi sopo pansi madzi kenako ankawachitira ndi antiseptic.

Muyeso aligorivimu wa zimachitika zozungulira utoto bwinobwino. Tsopano m'pofunika kudziwa mmene aliyense tingadziwire mlingo wa nyemba magazi.

ndemanga

Muyeso aligorivimu zimachitika mwana sanawerengere monga munthu wamkulu. Taganizirani Phokoso jerky ayenera kukhala pongofuna 1 miniti monga ana arrhythmic kugunda.

Akuluakulu, izo zimagwiritsa ntchito kuti ayese njira mtsempha wamagazi ndi zozungulira.

Ana zimachitika akhoza kuyenda pa phewa, carotid, wosakhalitsa, mitsempha femoral, komanso kumenyedwa kwa fontanelle lalikulu.

Khama la mitengo magazi zimachitika pa mtsempha wamagazi femoral

Kugunda muyeso aligorivimu mu nkhani iyi ndi losavuta:

1. Wodwala akupemphedwa pogona kapena kukhala bwinobwino bwino.
2. namwino akuyamba kuchita mpheto ndi zala ziwiri (index ndi pakati) pakati pa malo groin.
3. Kenako, katswiri amayankha pamaso pa zimachitika magazi ndi pafupipafupi ake.

Kugunda Muyeso: The aligorivimu otchuka njira masitepe

The njira amadziwika kudziwa magazi zimachitika - kuphunzira pulsation a mtsempha wamagazi ndi zozungulira. Man nokha kunyumba mukhoza phunziro ndondomeko zimenezi.

1. Tembenuzani dzanja lamanzere kanjedza mmwamba. "Bwanji pomwe?" - Inu kufunsa. mfundo ndi yakuti kumanja nthambi zimachitika unkagwiritsidwa poipa, chifukwa dzanja lamanzere ali pabwino pafupi mtima, ndipo kumanja - kuchoka kwa iye.
2. Mkombaphala ndi chala chapakati cha dzanja lamanja ayenera kophweka pa dzanja la kudzanja lake lamanzere, pang'ono m'munsimu m'munsi mwa chala choyamba. Pamene dzanja ili pamtunda pafupi mtima, ayenera kugona pa lathyathyathya pamwamba (pa tebulo Mwachitsanzo).
3. Tsopano tiyenera kumva mosavuta mtsempha wamagazi: izo ayenera kukhala ngati chubu woonda pansi pa khungu.
4. Ndiye akanikizire pang'ono pa izo ndi kumva magazi akukankha.
5. Tsopano chinthu chofunika kwambiri: munthu ayenera awerenge chiwerengero cha kumenyedwa zimene zimachitika mkati 1 miniti. kuyeza wodwalayo zimachitika mlingo aligorivimu akhoza pang'ono akusokoneza, i.e. masekondi 60 masekondi 30 tinganene kuti, kenako chabe kuchulukitsa chiwerengero ndi awiri.

Mfundo zofunika

1. Kudziwa kusinthasintha chala cha dzanja chachiwiri cha mtima ndi cholakwika, chifukwa ndiye ripple ndi kuchisonyeza mwamphamvu kwambiri. Munthu mu nkhani iyi mosavuta kuonedwa. Choncho ndikofunikira kugwira mpheto ntchito index ndi chala chapakati.
2. Zedi, kupeza zimachitika pa dzanja chachiwiri n'zothekanso. Komabe, ndiye ofooka kuposa kumanzere, kapena kumva kuchokera kulunzanitsa ndi pochedwetsa. Koma zimachitika mosiyana manja onse amasonyeza kuti wodwalayo ali ndi vuto ndi dongosolo la mtima.

Khama la mitengo magazi zimachitika pa mtsempha wamagazi ndi carotid

Muyeso wa oscillations mtima wolungama mu nkhani iyi, ngati munthu Mwachitsanzo, unadetsedwa. Womwe ndi mtsinje zozungulira pa dzanja la sitingazimvetse probed. Choncho, cheke leni la zimachitika ali mu mtsempha wamagazi carotid. Ndipo zimenezi motere:

1. Wodwala yaikidwa pa nsana wake, ndiyeno munthu amene anavomereza kuti tigwire mpheto ichi, wake zala (index ndi pakati) apangidwe analemba pang'onopang'ono akugwira khosi la wodwalayo kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Iye kuyenera patsinde nsagwada m'munsi kumene mmero.

2. Ngati munthu amachita chilichonse molondola, wodwalayo kugunda kwa mtima ayenera kukhala palpable mu dzenje yaing'ono.

3. ndikoletsedwa mwambowu atolankhani m'dera limene ndi kufufuzidwa, nayenso, chifukwa kungabweretse mavuto magazi ndipo ngakhale kukomoka.

Kugunda muyeso ntchito chipangizo wapadera

Kuwonjezera palpation pamwamba ziwalo anthu, nyemba magazi madokotala anatsimikiza ntchito kugunda kwa mtima polojekiti, kugunda kwa mtima polojekiti otchedwa. The masensa pogwiritsa amagwira kwa pachifuwa cha wodwalayo, chala kapena dzanja khutu lapansi. Pezani kugunda kwa mtima wanu mwa chipangizo ichi adzakhala ndi vuto. Wokwanira kukonza lamba wa zomangamanga yapadera, ndipo kenako mita adzaona mlingo zimachitika magazi wodwalayo.

umagunda mofulumira

- Kwa munthu wamkulu, munthu wathanzi - 60-90 kumenyedwa pa mphindi.

- Pakuti mpikisanowo, othamanga - 40-60 oscillations pa masekondi 60.

- Pakuti makanda - 120-160 kumenyedwa pa mphindi.

- Pakuti ana 2 zaka 7 - 75-120 oscillations.

- ana okulirapo kuposa zaka 7 - 75-110 ukugunda pa masekondi 60.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti inu mukhoza kuyeza zimachitika osati kuchipatala ndi kunyumba. Makamaka kuyambira pali njira zingapo matenda. Koma njira wotchuka kwambiri ndi kuyeza zimachitika zozungulira. M'pofunikanso kudziwa mlingo wa oscillation osiyana- siyana ya anthu, monga ana ndi akulu, magawo izi ndi zosiyana.