Mwachidule yonena Martina Lyutera King

Martin Luther King, amene yonena akuyenera malo mu masamba a mbiriyakale dziko la atumwi wotsiriza, ophatikizidwa chithunzi cha kulimbana yowala ndi mfundo za ndi kupanda chilungamo kukana. Mwamwayi, munthu uyu silili mu mtundu wake. Wambiri Martina Lyutera Mfumu m'njira mofanana ndi biographies ozimitsa ena otchuka ufulu: Mahatma Gandhi ndi Nelson Mandela. Komabe, nkhani ya moyo wa ngwazi wathu chinali kwambiri mbali.

Wambiri Martina Lyutera King: ubwana ndi unyamata

mlaliki tsogolo anabadwa mu January 1929 ku Atlanta (GA). bambo ake anali wansembe wa mpingo wa Baptist. Banja ankakhala m'dera Atlanta, asezare makamaka ndi anthu akuda, koma mwanayo anapita ku sekondale ku University City. Kotero kuti kuyambira ali iye anali kumva tsankho la anthu akuda ku US m'ma XX atumwi.

Kale ali mwana, Martin anasonyeza talente kwambiri oratory, kupindulira zaka khumi ndi zisanu mu mpikisano ziwalo unachitika African-American gulu la Georgia. Mu 1944, mnyamata amapita ku Morehouse College. Kale mu chaka choyamba analowa Association National kupititsa patsogolo achikuda Anthu. Zinali nthawi imeneyi anapanga zikhulupiriro ndi akatswiri anaika zina yonena Martina Lyutera Mfumu.

Mu 1947, munthu amakhala wansembe, kuyambira ntchito ake auzimu wothandizira bambo ake. Chaka chotsatira, iye analowa seminare mu Pennsylvania, komwe mu 1951 anafalitsa ndi mlingo wa Doctor of Theology. Mu 1954, iye amakhala wansembe wa mpingo wa Baptisti mu mzinda wa Montgomery, mu Alabama. Patapita chaka lonse African-American alimi kwenikweni kuyaka moto ndi zionetsero isanachitikepo m'mbuyomo. Kusintha kwambiri ndi mbiri ya Martina Lyutera Mfumu. Ndipo kukachitika, amene anapereka kutsogolera yomwe, chikugwirizana ndi mzinda wa Montgomery.

Martin Luther: Wambiri womenya ufulu ofanana anthu akuda

Mu chochitika anali kulephera kwa wakuda mkazi Rosa Parks kusiya mpando basi kuti mwakwera woyera, umene iye anagwidwa ndi chindapusa. Zimenezi wa akuluakulu kwambiri aukali akuda State. Anayamba kunyanyala kochuruka kwa mizere basi. Posachedwapa, African-American Zionetsero ndi kusankhana mitundu ankapita wansembe Martin Luther King. Basi Kunyanyala kwa zaka zopitirira chaka ndi zinachititsa bwino zochita. Posonkhezeredwa zionetsero, ndi US Supreme Court anakakamizika kuzindikira tsankho n'zosemphana mu Alabama.

Mu 1957, iwo unalengedwa "The Conference Akhristu kumwera" pomenyera ufulu ofanana America African kudutsa dziko. Organization kutsogoleredwa ndi Martin Luther King. Mu 1960 anapita ku India, komwe iye amawatenga makhalidwe abwino pa Jawaharlal Nehru. Zisudzo Baptist otumikira, amene anapempha kukana wake nthawi zonse ndipo sanali chiwawa, ifika amatikhudza mitima ya anthu kudutsa dziko. kulankhula kwenikweni ladzala ndi olimbikitsa ufulu kuyenda kwa ufulu ndi mphamvu ndi changu. Kusesa akulowera dziko, eksodo misa m'ndende, zitsanzo za chuma ndi zina zotero. Wotchuka kwambiri mawu Luther ku Washington mu 1963, limayamba ndi mawu akuti "ndili ndi maloto ...". Iye wayankha moyo oposa 300 mi zikwi America.

Mu 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. kamodzi zinachititsa kuukira kuoloka mtawuni Memphis. Cholinga cha chitsanzocho chinali kuthandiza kumenya antchito. Komabe, ntchito imeneyi sichinayambe kuwadziwitsa mpaka mapeto, kukhala chotsiriza mu moyo wa fano miyandamiyanda. A tsiku patapita 4 April, ndendende pa 18 koloko, wansembe anavulazidwa ndi Sniper ndi, yomwe ili pa khonde la mmodzi wa Map mu mzindawo. Martin Luther King anafa tsiku lomwelo, popanda ayambirenso kutsitsimuka.